diff --git a/sdk/monitor/microsoft-opentelemetry-exporter-azuremonitor/CHANGELOG.md b/sdk/monitor/microsoft-opentelemetry-exporter-azuremonitor/CHANGELOG.md
index 5c6697015048..ffa8cc0861de 100644
--- a/sdk/monitor/microsoft-opentelemetry-exporter-azuremonitor/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/sdk/monitor/microsoft-opentelemetry-exporter-azuremonitor/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
   - Rename Azure Trace exporter class, only allow connection string configuration
     ([#15349](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/pull/15349))
 
+- OpenTelemetry Exporter use Resources API to retrieve cloud role props
+  ([#15816](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/pull/15816))
+
 - Change span to envelope conversion to adhere to common schema and other languages
   ([#15344](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/pull/15344))
 
diff --git a/sdk/monitor/microsoft-opentelemetry-exporter-azuremonitor/microsoft/opentelemetry/exporter/azuremonitor/_utils.py b/sdk/monitor/microsoft-opentelemetry-exporter-azuremonitor/microsoft/opentelemetry/exporter/azuremonitor/_utils.py
index c34feef2ae0f..75fd643a96de 100644
--- a/sdk/monitor/microsoft-opentelemetry-exporter-azuremonitor/microsoft/opentelemetry/exporter/azuremonitor/_utils.py
+++ b/sdk/monitor/microsoft-opentelemetry-exporter-azuremonitor/microsoft/opentelemetry/exporter/azuremonitor/_utils.py
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 # Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 # Licensed under the MIT License.
 import locale
-import os
 import platform
-import sys
 import threading
 import time
 
@@ -18,8 +16,6 @@
 ).version
 
 azure_monitor_context = {
-    "ai.cloud.role": os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) or "Python Application",
-    "ai.cloud.roleInstance": platform.node(),
     "ai.device.id": platform.node(),
     "ai.device.locale": locale.getdefaultlocale()[0],
     "ai.device.osVersion": platform.version(),
diff --git a/sdk/monitor/microsoft-opentelemetry-exporter-azuremonitor/microsoft/opentelemetry/exporter/azuremonitor/export/trace/_exporter.py b/sdk/monitor/microsoft-opentelemetry-exporter-azuremonitor/microsoft/opentelemetry/exporter/azuremonitor/export/trace/_exporter.py
index a878fdf9abb3..c55e267778b7 100644
--- a/sdk/monitor/microsoft-opentelemetry-exporter-azuremonitor/microsoft/opentelemetry/exporter/azuremonitor/export/trace/_exporter.py
+++ b/sdk/monitor/microsoft-opentelemetry-exporter-azuremonitor/microsoft/opentelemetry/exporter/azuremonitor/export/trace/_exporter.py
@@ -77,6 +77,20 @@ def convert_span_to_envelope(span: Span) -> TelemetryItem:
         tags=dict(_utils.azure_monitor_context),
         time=ns_to_iso_str(span.start_time),
     )
+    if span.resource and span.resource.attributes:
+        # TODO: Get Resource attributes from OpenTelemetry SDK when available
+        service_name = span.resource.attributes.get("service.name")
+        service_namespace = span.resource.attributes.get("service.namespace")
+        service_instance_id = span.resource.attributes.get("service.instance.id")
+        if service_name:
+            if service_namespace:
+                envelope.tags["ai.cloud.role"] = service_namespace + \
+                    "." + service_name
+            else:
+                envelope.tags["ai.cloud.role"] = service_name
+        if service_instance_id:
+            envelope.tags["ai.cloud.roleInstance"] = service_instance_id
+
     envelope.tags["ai.operation.id"] = "{:032x}".format(span.context.trace_id)
     parent = span.parent
     if parent:
diff --git a/sdk/monitor/microsoft-opentelemetry-exporter-azuremonitor/tests/trace/test_trace.py b/sdk/monitor/microsoft-opentelemetry-exporter-azuremonitor/tests/trace/test_trace.py
index c9f77771e608..0df10c477942 100644
--- a/sdk/monitor/microsoft-opentelemetry-exporter-azuremonitor/tests/trace/test_trace.py
+++ b/sdk/monitor/microsoft-opentelemetry-exporter-azuremonitor/tests/trace/test_trace.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 from unittest import mock
 
 # pylint: disable=import-error
-from opentelemetry.sdk import trace
+from opentelemetry.sdk import trace, resources
 from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import SpanExportResult
 from opentelemetry.trace import Link, SpanContext, SpanKind
 from opentelemetry.trace.status import Status, StatusCode
@@ -143,9 +143,51 @@ def test_export_not_retryable(self):
 
     def test_span_to_envelope_none(self):
         exporter = self._exporter
-        self.assertIsNone(exporter._span_to_envelope(None))
+        test_span = trace._Span(
+            name="test",
+            context=SpanContext(
+                trace_id=36873507687745823477771305566750195431,
+                span_id=12030755672171557338,
+                is_remote=False,
+            ),
+        )
+        test_span.start()
+        test_span.end()
+
+    def test_span_to_envelope_tags(self):
+        exporter = self._exporter
+        test_span = trace._Span(
+            name="test",
+            context=SpanContext(
+                trace_id=36873507687745823477771305566750195431,
+                span_id=12030755672171557338,
+                is_remote=False,
+            ),
+        )
+        test_span.start()
+        test_span.end()
+        envelope = exporter._span_to_envelope(test_span)
+
+        self.assertIsNotNone(envelope.tags)
+        self.assertIsNone(envelope.tags.get("ai.cloud.role"))
+        self.assertIsNone(envelope.tags.get("ai.cloud.roleInstance"))
+        self.assertIsNotNone(envelope.tags.get("ai.device.id"))
+        self.assertIsNotNone(envelope.tags.get("ai.device.locale"))
+        self.assertIsNotNone(envelope.tags.get("ai.device.osVersion"))
+        self.assertIsNotNone(envelope.tags.get("ai.device.type"))
+        self.assertIsNotNone(envelope.tags.get("ai.internal.sdkVersion"))
+
+        test_span.resource = resources.Resource(
+            {"service.name": "testServiceName",
+             "service.namespace": "testServiceNamespace",
+             "service.instance.id": "testServiceInstanceId"})
+        envelope = exporter._span_to_envelope(test_span)
+        self.assertEqual(envelope.tags.get("ai.cloud.role"), "testServiceNamespace.testServiceName")
+        self.assertEqual(envelope.tags.get(
+            "ai.cloud.roleInstance"), "testServiceInstanceId")
 
     # pylint: disable=too-many-statements
+
     def test_span_to_envelope(self):
         exporter = AzureMonitorTraceExporter(
             connection_string="InstrumentationKey=12345678-1234-5678-abcd-12345678abcd",