util: introduce util.types.is[…] type checks

Provide public APIs for native typechecking that is actually useful.
The motivation for this is providing alternatives to userland
modules that would currently rely on `process.binding('util')`.

PR-URL: nodejs#18415
Reviewed-By: Evan Lucas <evanlucas@me.com>
Reviewed-By: Joyee Cheung <joyeec9h3@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Tiancheng "Timothy" Gu <timothygu99@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Сковорода Никита Андреевич <chalkerx@gmail.com>

Author: addaleax

doc/api/deprecations.md

@@ -814,6 +814,15 @@ because it also made sense to interpret the value as the number of bytes
 read by the engine, but is inconsistent with other streams in Node.js that
 expose values under these names.
 
+<a id="DEP0XXX"></a>
+### DEP0XXX: process.binding('util').is[...] typechecks
+
+Type: Documentation-only (supports [`--pending-deprecation`][])
+
+Using `process.binding()` in general should be avoided. The type checking
+methods in particular can be replaced by using [`util.types`][].
+
+[`--pending-deprecation`]: cli.html#cli_pending_deprecation
 [`Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size)`]: buffer.html#buffer_class_method_buffer_allocunsafeslow_size
 [`Buffer.from(array)`]: buffer.html#buffer_class_method_buffer_from_array
 [`Buffer.from(buffer)`]: buffer.html#buffer_class_method_buffer_from_buffer
@@ -874,6 +883,7 @@ expose values under these names.
 [`util.log()`]: util.html#util_util_log_string
 [`util.print()`]: util.html#util_util_print_strings
 [`util.puts()`]: util.html#util_util_puts_strings
+[`util.types`]: util.html#util_util_types
 [`util`]: util.html
 [`worker.exitedAfterDisconnect`]: cluster.html#cluster_worker_exitedafterdisconnect
 [`zlib.bytesWritten`]: zlib.html#zlib_zlib_byteswritten