[release-branch.go1.22] crypto/x509: properly check for IPv6 hosts in URIs

When checking URI constraints, use netip.ParseAddr, which understands
zones, unlike net.ParseIP which chokes on them. This prevents zone IDs
from mistakenly satisfying URI constraints.

Thanks to Juho Forsén of Mattermost for reporting this issue.

For golang#71156
Fixes golang#71207
Fixes CVE-2024-45341

Reviewed-on: https://go-internal-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/1700
Reviewed-by: Tatiana Bradley <tatianabradley@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>
Change-Id: I1d97723e0f29fcf1404fb868ba0495282da70f6e
Reviewed-on: https://go-internal-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/1780
Reviewed-by: Roland Shoemaker <bracewell@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/643105
TryBot-Bypass: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>

Author: rolandshoemaker

src/crypto/x509/name_constraints_test.go

@@ -1599,6 +1599,24 @@ var nameConstraintsTests = []nameConstraintsTest{
 			cn:   "foo.bar",
 		},
 	},
+
+	// #86: URIs with IPv6 addresses with zones and ports are rejected
+	{
+		roots: []constraintsSpec{
+			{
+				ok: []string{"uri:example.com"},
+			},
+		},
+		intermediates: [][]constraintsSpec{
+			{
+				{},
+			},
+		},
+		leaf: leafSpec{
+			sans: []string{"uri:http://[2006:abcd::1%25.example.com]:16/"},
+		},
+		expectedError: "URI with IP",
+	},
 }
 
 func makeConstraintsCACert(constraints constraintsSpec, name string, key *ecdsa.PrivateKey, parent *Certificate, parentKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey) (*Certificate, error) {

src/crypto/x509/verify.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
 	"reflect"
 	"runtime"
@@ -429,8 +430,10 @@ func matchURIConstraint(uri *url.URL, constraint string) (bool, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if strings.HasPrefix(host, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(host, "]") ||
-		net.ParseIP(host) != nil {
+	// netip.ParseAddr will reject the URI IPv6 literal form "[...]", so we
+	// check if _either_ the string parses as an IP, or if it is enclosed in
+	// square brackets.
+	if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(host); err == nil || (strings.HasPrefix(host, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(host, "]")) {
 		return false, fmt.Errorf("URI with IP (%q) cannot be matched against constraints", uri.String())
 	}