From e5740298fa1474149378e6a746f21986715d7958 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: baiqing <lbx12309@icloud.com>
Date: Fri, 1 May 2026 13:13:36 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 1/5] =?UTF-8?q?feat:=20=E5=AE=9E=E7=8E=B0=E5=88=92?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E8=AF=8D=E8=AF=AD=E9=9F=B3=E9=97=AE=E7=AD=94=EF=BC=88QA?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=EF=BC=89=E5=90=8E=E7=AB=AF=20Rust=20=E8=B7=AF=E5=BE=84?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

issue #118 后端实现：用户按 Cmd+Shift+;（macOS）/ Ctrl+Shift+;（Windows）
触发，捕获前台 app 当前选区文本，同时进入语音录音；再次按下停止后将
ASR 转写 + 选区文本送给 LLM，把 Markdown 答案显示在 QA 浮窗。

主要改动：
- types.rs：新增 QaHotkeyBinding 类型 + UserPreferences.qa_hotkey /
  qa_save_history 字段，serde(default) 兼容老 preferences.json。
- qa_hotkey.rs：新模块，用 global-hotkey crate 注册组合键并通过 mpsc
  发 QaHotkeyEvent::Pressed 边沿事件，drop 时反注册。
- selection.rs：新模块，三级 fallback 抓选区
  （macOS AX kAXSelectedText → Cmd+C / Ctrl+C 模拟复制 → Linux 返回 None），
  超 4000 字符截断为首尾各 2000 + […truncated…]，模拟复制后还原原剪贴板。
- polish.rs：新增 OpenAICompatibleLLMProvider::answer_with_selection 方法
  + qa_system_prompt / qa_user_prompt，复用现有 chat_completion + context_premise。
- coordinator.rs：新增 QaSessionState（独立 phase 枚举，不抢 dictation 状态）+
  qa_hotkey supervisor / bridge 线程 + begin_qa_session / end_qa_session /
  cancel_qa_session 全流程；静默录音不调 LLM，prefs.qa_save_history=false 时
  不写 history.json。
- commands.rs / lib.rs：暴露 get_qa_hotkey_label / set_qa_hotkey /
  qa_window_dismiss / qa_window_pin IPC，新增 show_qa_window /
  hide_qa_window helper（label="qa"，380×280，紧贴胶囊上方 8pt）。

CLAUDE.md 红线：
- macOS hotkey 走 global-hotkey crate（内部 Carbon RegisterEventHotKey），
  不引入 rdev，不破坏现有 CGEventTap dictation 路径。
- show_qa_window 不调 NSApp.activate，避免抢前台 app 焦点导致 Cmd+C 选区
  捕获失败。
- bundle id / dictionary.json 不动；新模块依赖只通过 types.rs。
- ASR / LLM 失败保持「用户的话不丢」语义，前端浮窗收 error 状态自行处理。

cargo check + 现有 coordinator 测试 + 新增 6 个 qa_hotkey/selection 单测
全部通过；pre-existing 15 warnings 不涉及（仅多 1 个 source_app 暂未读
取的 dead-code 警告，是给前端 agent 预留的字段）。
---
 openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/commands.rs    |  38 +-
 openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/coordinator.rs | 549 ++++++++++++++++++
 openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/lib.rs         |  89 ++-
 openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/polish.rs      |  49 ++
 openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/qa_hotkey.rs   | 333 +++++++++++
 openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/selection.rs   | 540 +++++++++++++++++
 openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/types.rs       | 100 ++++
 7 files changed, 1696 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/qa_hotkey.rs
 create mode 100644 openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/selection.rs

diff --git a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/commands.rs b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/commands.rs
index ef74c7a7..8cc3df62 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/commands.rs
+++ b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/commands.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use crate::permissions::{self, PermissionStatus};
 use crate::persistence::{CredentialAccount, CredentialsSnapshot, CredentialsVault};
 use crate::types::{
     CredentialsStatus, DictationSession, DictionaryEntry, HotkeyCapability, HotkeyStatus,
-    PolishMode, UserPreferences,
+    PolishMode, QaHotkeyBinding, UserPreferences,
 };
 
 type CoordinatorState<'a> = State<'a, Arc<Coordinator>>;
@@ -321,6 +321,42 @@ pub fn trigger_microphone_prompt(app: AppHandle) -> Result<(), String> {
     }
 }
 
+// ─────────────────────────── QA (划词语音问答, issue #118) ───────────────────────────
+
+/// 给前端 Settings 页渲染当前 QA 快捷键 label（如 `"Cmd+Shift+;"`）。
+/// 未启用时返回空串。
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn get_qa_hotkey_label(coord: CoordinatorState<'_>) -> String {
+    coord.qa_hotkey_label()
+}
+
+/// 设置 QA 快捷键并热更新 monitor。
+/// 传入 `None` 形式的字段不在这里支持——前端用 `binding == null` 时调下面的
+/// "disable" 写法（写 prefs.qa_hotkey = None）即可。
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn set_qa_hotkey(
+    coord: CoordinatorState<'_>,
+    binding: QaHotkeyBinding,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let mut prefs = coord.prefs().get();
+    prefs.qa_hotkey = Some(binding);
+    coord.prefs().set(prefs).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    coord.update_qa_hotkey_binding();
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// 用户点 ✕ / 按 Esc 关 QA 浮窗。
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn qa_window_dismiss(coord: CoordinatorState<'_>) {
+    coord.qa_window_dismiss();
+}
+
+/// 用户点 📌 / 取消 📌。pinned=true 时浮窗不会自动隐藏。
+#[tauri::command]
+pub fn qa_window_pin(coord: CoordinatorState<'_>, pinned: bool) {
+    coord.qa_window_pin(pinned);
+}
+
 // ─────────────────────────── unused but exported (silences dead_code) ───────────────────────────
 
 #[allow(dead_code)]
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/coordinator.rs b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/coordinator.rs
index 3e1be122..f73862c8 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/coordinator.rs
+++ b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/coordinator.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ use crate::persistence::{
 };
 
 use crate::polish::{OpenAICompatibleConfig, OpenAICompatibleLLMProvider};
+use crate::qa_hotkey::{QaHotkeyEvent, QaHotkeyMonitor};
 use crate::recorder::{Recorder, RecorderError};
+use crate::selection::{capture_selection, SelectionContext};
 use crate::types::{
     CapsulePayload, CapsuleState, DictationSession, HotkeyCapability, HotkeyMode, HotkeyStatus,
     HotkeyStatusState, InsertStatus, PolishMode,
@@ -104,6 +106,46 @@ struct Inner {
     /// end_session 在调 polish/translate 前读这个 flag + translation_target_language
     /// 决定走哪条管线。详见 issue #4。
     translation_modifier_seen: AtomicBool,
+    /// 划词语音问答（issue #118）：与 dictation hotkey 平行的全局快捷键
+    /// 监听器（global-hotkey crate）。`None` 表示功能关闭或还没成功安装。
+    qa_hotkey: Mutex<Option<QaHotkeyMonitor>>,
+    /// QA 单独的 session 状态，与 dictation 的 SessionPhase 不冲突。
+    qa_state: Mutex<QaSessionState>,
+    /// QA 用的 ASR 句柄（始终是 Volcengine 流式）。
+    qa_asr: Mutex<Option<Arc<VolcengineStreamingASR>>>,
+    /// QA 用的 Recorder 句柄。
+    qa_recorder: Mutex<Option<Recorder>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum QaPhase {
+    Idle,
+    Recording,
+    Processing,
+}
+
+struct QaSessionState {
+    phase: QaPhase,
+    cancelled: bool,
+    selection: Option<SelectionContext>,
+    front_app: Option<String>,
+    /// 用于忽略迟到的 RMS / runtime error。
+    session_id: u64,
+    /// QA 浮窗是否被用户钉住（pinned）。pinned=true 时不自动隐藏。
+    pinned: bool,
+}
+
+impl Default for QaSessionState {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            phase: QaPhase::Idle,
+            cancelled: false,
+            selection: None,
+            front_app: None,
+            session_id: 0,
+            pinned: false,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl Coordinator {
@@ -129,6 +171,10 @@ impl Coordinator {
                 hotkey_status: Mutex::new(HotkeyStatus::default()),
                 hotkey_trigger_held: AtomicBool::new(false),
                 translation_modifier_seen: AtomicBool::new(false),
+                qa_hotkey: Mutex::new(None),
+                qa_state: Mutex::new(QaSessionState::default()),
+                qa_asr: Mutex::new(None),
+                qa_recorder: Mutex::new(None),
             }),
         }
     }
@@ -151,6 +197,66 @@ impl Coordinator {
         self.inner.hotkey.lock().take();
     }
 
+    /// 启动 QA hotkey supervisor（issue #118）。和 `start_hotkey_listener` 平行：
+    /// 守护线程反复尝试注册（用户可能改了组合键），失败则 3s 后重试。
+    pub fn start_qa_hotkey_listener(&self) {
+        let inner = Arc::clone(&self.inner);
+        std::thread::Builder::new()
+            .name("openless-qa-hotkey-supervisor".into())
+            .spawn(move || qa_hotkey_supervisor_loop(inner))
+            .ok();
+    }
+
+    pub fn stop_qa_hotkey_listener(&self) {
+        self.inner.qa_hotkey.lock().take();
+    }
+
+    /// 用户在设置里改了 QA 组合键时调用。先持久化（由 prefs.set 完成），
+    /// 然后通知活着的 monitor 重新注册；monitor 不存在时 supervisor 会自然
+    /// 在下一次循环里读到新的 prefs。
+    pub fn update_qa_hotkey_binding(&self) {
+        let prefs = self.inner.prefs.get();
+        let Some(binding) = prefs.qa_hotkey.clone() else {
+            // 用户把功能关了 → 直接 drop monitor
+            self.inner.qa_hotkey.lock().take();
+            log::info!("[coord] QA hotkey 已关闭");
+            return;
+        };
+        if let Some(monitor) = self.inner.qa_hotkey.lock().as_ref() {
+            if let Err(e) = monitor.update_binding(binding) {
+                log::warn!("[coord] update QA hotkey binding 失败: {e}");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 给前端 Settings 渲染当前 QA 快捷键 label（如 "Cmd+Shift+;"）。
+    /// `qa_hotkey == None` 时返回空串，UI 据此显示「未启用」。
+    pub fn qa_hotkey_label(&self) -> String {
+        self.inner
+            .prefs
+            .get()
+            .qa_hotkey
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|b| b.display_label())
+            .unwrap_or_default()
+    }
+
+    /// 用户点 ✕ / 按 Esc 关 QA 浮窗时调。会：
+    /// - 把 QA 浮窗 hide（保留前端状态）
+    /// - 取消 QA session（recorder/asr drop）
+    pub fn qa_window_dismiss(&self) {
+        cancel_qa_session(&self.inner);
+        if let Some(app) = self.inner.app.lock().clone() {
+            crate::hide_qa_window(&app);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 用户点 📌 切换 pinned 状态。pinned=true 时浮窗不自动隐藏。
+    pub fn qa_window_pin(&self, pinned: bool) {
+        self.inner.qa_state.lock().pinned = pinned;
+        log::info!("[coord] QA window pinned={pinned}");
+    }
+
     pub fn history(&self) -> &HistoryStore {
         &self.inner.history
     }
@@ -287,6 +393,81 @@ fn hotkey_supervisor_loop(inner: Arc<Inner>) {
     }
 }
 
+// ─────────────────────────── QA hotkey supervisor ───────────────────────────
+
+fn qa_hotkey_supervisor_loop(inner: Arc<Inner>) {
+    let mut attempts: u32 = 0;
+    loop {
+        // 用户已经把 QA 关掉就睡着等 prefs 改动；改动通过 update_qa_hotkey_binding 唤醒。
+        let binding = match inner.prefs.get().qa_hotkey.clone() {
+            Some(b) => b,
+            None => {
+                inner.qa_hotkey.lock().take();
+                std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5));
+                continue;
+            }
+        };
+
+        if inner.qa_hotkey.lock().is_some() {
+            // 已注册成功 → 不重复装；睡 5s 复查（ binding 变化由 update 路径手动触发 ）。
+            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5));
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<QaHotkeyEvent>();
+        match QaHotkeyMonitor::start(binding, tx) {
+            Ok(monitor) => {
+                *inner.qa_hotkey.lock() = Some(monitor);
+                log::info!(
+                    "[coord] QA hotkey listener installed (after {} attempt(s))",
+                    attempts + 1
+                );
+                let inner_clone = Arc::clone(&inner);
+                std::thread::Builder::new()
+                    .name("openless-qa-hotkey-bridge".into())
+                    .spawn(move || qa_hotkey_bridge_loop(inner_clone, rx))
+                    .ok();
+                attempts = 0;
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                attempts += 1;
+                if attempts <= 3 || attempts % 10 == 0 {
+                    log::warn!(
+                        "[coord] QA hotkey 第 {attempts} 次注册失败: {e}; 3s 后重试"
+                    );
+                }
+                std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(3));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn qa_hotkey_bridge_loop(inner: Arc<Inner>, rx: mpsc::Receiver<QaHotkeyEvent>) {
+    while let Ok(evt) = rx.recv() {
+        let inner_cloned = Arc::clone(&inner);
+        match evt {
+            QaHotkeyEvent::Pressed => {
+                async_runtime::spawn(async move { handle_qa_hotkey_pressed(&inner_cloned).await });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+async fn handle_qa_hotkey_pressed(inner: &Arc<Inner>) {
+    let phase = inner.qa_state.lock().phase;
+    log::info!("[coord] QA hotkey edge (phase={phase:?})");
+    match phase {
+        QaPhase::Idle => {
+            let _ = begin_qa_session(inner).await;
+        }
+        QaPhase::Recording => {
+            let _ = end_qa_session(inner).await;
+        }
+        // Processing 阶段再次按键忽略（避免与正在跑的 LLM 冲突）。
+        QaPhase::Processing => {}
+    }
+}
+
 fn hotkey_bridge_loop(inner: Arc<Inner>, rx: mpsc::Receiver<HotkeyEvent>) {
     while let Ok(evt) = rx.recv() {
         let inner_cloned = Arc::clone(&inner);
@@ -1270,6 +1451,374 @@ fn enabled_hotwords(inner: &Arc<Inner>) -> Vec<DictionaryHotword> {
         .collect()
 }
 
+// ─────────────────────────── QA session lifecycle ───────────────────────────
+
+/// 划词语音问答会话（issue #118）。
+///
+/// 与 dictation 完全分离：
+/// - 不进 SessionPhase（互不抢锁）
+/// - 不写 history.json（除非 prefs.qa_save_history=true 才旁路写一条 placeholder）
+/// - 用独立的 qa_recorder + qa_asr，复用现有 Volcengine ASR 通路
+async fn begin_qa_session(inner: &Arc<Inner>) -> Result<(), String> {
+    {
+        let mut state = inner.qa_state.lock();
+        if state.phase != QaPhase::Idle {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        state.phase = QaPhase::Recording;
+        state.cancelled = false;
+        state.session_id = state.session_id.wrapping_add(1);
+        state.front_app = capture_frontmost_app();
+        state.selection = None;
+    }
+
+    // 1. 显示 QA 浮窗（loading 状态）+ 同步抓选区。
+    //    选区抓取在 show_qa_window 之前做，避免浮窗抢前台 app 焦点导致选区丢失。
+    let selection = capture_selection();
+    let selection_preview_text = selection.as_ref().map(|s| s.text.clone());
+    inner.qa_state.lock().selection = selection.clone();
+
+    if let Some(app) = inner.app.lock().clone() {
+        crate::show_qa_window(&app, "loading");
+        let _ = app.emit_to(
+            "qa",
+            "qa:state",
+            serde_json::json!({
+                "kind": "loading",
+                "selectionPreview": selection_preview_text.clone(),
+            }),
+        );
+    }
+
+    // 2. 凭据缺失走静默 fallback：与 dictation 一致的"用户的话不丢"约定。
+    //    缺火山凭据 → 后续 Recorder 仍会跑，只是 ASR 拿不到结果，end_qa_session
+    //    会发 idle 事件关浮窗。
+    if let Err(message) = ensure_asr_credentials() {
+        log::warn!("[coord] QA: ASR credentials missing: {message}");
+        finish_qa_with_error(inner, format!("缺少 ASR 凭据：{message}"));
+        return Err(message);
+    }
+
+    if let Err(message) = ensure_microphone_permission(inner) {
+        log::warn!("[coord] QA: microphone permission gate failed: {message}");
+        finish_qa_with_error(inner, message.clone());
+        return Err(message);
+    }
+
+    // 3. 启动 Recorder + ASR（强制走 Volcengine 流式：QA 必须低延迟）。
+    let hotwords = enabled_hotwords(inner);
+    let creds = read_volc_credentials();
+    let asr = Arc::new(VolcengineStreamingASR::new(creds, hotwords));
+    let bridge = Arc::new(DeferredAsrBridge::new());
+    let consumer: Arc<dyn crate::recorder::AudioConsumer> = bridge.clone();
+    *inner.qa_asr.lock() = Some(Arc::clone(&asr));
+
+    // QA recorder 不需要 RMS 节流到胶囊；前端 QA 浮窗有自己的电平视图，
+    // 这里发一份事件给 "qa" label 用就够了。
+    let inner_for_level = Arc::clone(inner);
+    let last_emit_at = Arc::new(Mutex::new(None::<Instant>));
+    const LEVEL_EMIT_MIN_INTERVAL_MS: u64 = 33;
+    let level_handler: Arc<dyn Fn(f32) + Send + Sync> = Arc::new(move |level| {
+        let phase = inner_for_level.qa_state.lock().phase;
+        if phase != QaPhase::Recording {
+            return;
+        }
+        let now = Instant::now();
+        {
+            let mut last = last_emit_at.lock();
+            if let Some(prev) = *last {
+                if now.duration_since(prev).as_millis() < LEVEL_EMIT_MIN_INTERVAL_MS as u128 {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            *last = Some(now);
+        }
+        if let Some(app) = inner_for_level.app.lock().clone() {
+            let _ = app.emit_to(
+                "qa",
+                "qa:level",
+                serde_json::json!({ "level": level }),
+            );
+        }
+    });
+
+    match Recorder::start(consumer, level_handler) {
+        Ok((rec, _runtime_errors)) => {
+            *inner.qa_recorder.lock() = Some(rec);
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+            log::error!("[coord] QA recorder start failed: {e}");
+            inner.qa_asr.lock().take();
+            finish_qa_with_error(inner, format!("录音启动失败: {e}"));
+            return Err(e.to_string());
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Err(e) = asr.open_session().await {
+        log::error!("[coord] QA: open ASR session failed: {e}");
+        if let Some(rec) = inner.qa_recorder.lock().take() {
+            rec.stop();
+        }
+        if let Some(asr) = inner.qa_asr.lock().take() {
+            asr.cancel();
+        }
+        finish_qa_with_error(inner, format!("ASR 连接失败: {e}"));
+        return Err(e.to_string());
+    }
+
+    // cancel race：在 await 期间用户可能 dismiss 了浮窗。
+    if inner.qa_state.lock().cancelled {
+        log::info!("[coord] QA cancel raced during open_session — aborting begin");
+        asr.cancel();
+        if let Some(rec) = inner.qa_recorder.lock().take() {
+            rec.stop();
+        }
+        inner.qa_state.lock().phase = QaPhase::Idle;
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    let target: Arc<dyn crate::asr::AudioConsumer> = asr;
+    let flushed = bridge.attach(target);
+    log::info!("[coord] QA ASR connected; flushed {flushed} deferred audio bytes");
+
+    // 通知前端进入 recording 状态（"loading" 已经在第 1 步发过；这里附带选区预览）。
+    if let Some(app) = inner.app.lock().clone() {
+        let _ = app.emit_to(
+            "qa",
+            "qa:state",
+            serde_json::json!({
+                "kind": "recording",
+                "selectionPreview": selection_preview_text,
+            }),
+        );
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+async fn end_qa_session(inner: &Arc<Inner>) -> Result<(), String> {
+    {
+        let mut state = inner.qa_state.lock();
+        if state.phase != QaPhase::Recording {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        state.phase = QaPhase::Processing;
+    }
+
+    if let Some(app) = inner.app.lock().clone() {
+        let _ = app.emit_to(
+            "qa",
+            "qa:state",
+            serde_json::json!({ "kind": "transcribing" }),
+        );
+    }
+
+    if let Some(rec) = inner.qa_recorder.lock().take() {
+        rec.stop();
+    }
+
+    let asr = match inner.qa_asr.lock().take() {
+        Some(a) => a,
+        None => {
+            inner.qa_state.lock().phase = QaPhase::Idle;
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+    };
+
+    if let Err(e) = asr.send_last_frame().await {
+        log::error!("[coord] QA: send last frame failed: {e}");
+    }
+    let raw = match asr.await_final_result().await {
+        Ok(r) => r,
+        Err(e) => {
+            log::error!("[coord] QA: await final failed: {e}");
+            finish_qa_with_error(inner, format!("识别失败: {e}"));
+            return Err(e.to_string());
+        }
+    };
+
+    // cancel race：用户在 transcribe 中按 Esc / dismiss → 静默退出。
+    if inner.qa_state.lock().cancelled {
+        log::info!("[coord] QA cancel detected after ASR — discarding transcript");
+        finish_qa_idle_silently(inner);
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    let question = raw.text.trim().to_string();
+    if question.is_empty() {
+        // 静默录音：不调 LLM，不弹错误，直接关浮窗。
+        log::info!("[coord] QA: empty transcript → silent dismiss");
+        finish_qa_idle_silently(inner);
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    if let Some(app) = inner.app.lock().clone() {
+        let _ = app.emit_to(
+            "qa",
+            "qa:state",
+            serde_json::json!({
+                "kind": "thinking",
+                "question": question,
+            }),
+        );
+    }
+
+    let prefs = inner.prefs.get();
+    let working_languages = prefs.working_languages.clone();
+    let (selection_text, front_app) = {
+        let st = inner.qa_state.lock();
+        let sel_text = st
+            .selection
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|s| s.text.clone())
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+        (sel_text, st.front_app.clone())
+    };
+
+    let answer = match answer_with_selection_dispatch(
+        &question,
+        &selection_text,
+        &working_languages,
+        front_app.as_deref(),
+    )
+    .await
+    {
+        Ok(s) => s,
+        Err(e) => {
+            log::error!("[coord] QA: LLM answer failed: {e}");
+            finish_qa_with_error(inner, format!("回答失败: {e}"));
+            return Err(e.to_string());
+        }
+    };
+
+    if inner.qa_state.lock().cancelled {
+        log::info!("[coord] QA cancel detected before answer — discarding");
+        finish_qa_idle_silently(inner);
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    if let Some(app) = inner.app.lock().clone() {
+        let _ = app.emit_to(
+            "qa",
+            "qa:state",
+            serde_json::json!({
+                "kind": "answer",
+                "text": answer,
+                "question": question,
+            }),
+        );
+    }
+
+    // 可选：写一条 history（QA 类型）。当前 DictationSession schema 不能直接表达
+    // "QuestionAnswer" 类型，因此简单做法：勾选 qa_save_history 时写一条
+    // mode=Raw、error_code=Some("qaSession") 的 placeholder，避免污染 schema 同时
+    // 让用户能在历史里翻到这次问答的字面值。详见 issue #118。
+    if prefs.qa_save_history {
+        let session = DictationSession {
+            id: Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
+            created_at: Utc::now().to_rfc3339(),
+            raw_transcript: question.clone(),
+            final_text: answer.clone(),
+            mode: PolishMode::Raw,
+            app_bundle_id: None,
+            app_name: front_app.clone(),
+            insert_status: InsertStatus::CopiedFallback,
+            error_code: Some("qaSession".to_string()),
+            duration_ms: Some(raw.duration_ms),
+            dictionary_entry_count: None,
+        };
+        if let Err(e) = inner.history.append(session) {
+            log::error!("[coord] QA history append failed: {e}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    inner.qa_state.lock().phase = QaPhase::Idle;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// 把出错状态送到前端浮窗 + 复位 phase；不弹胶囊错误（QA 浮窗内部自己渲染）。
+fn finish_qa_with_error(inner: &Arc<Inner>, message: String) {
+    if let Some(app) = inner.app.lock().clone() {
+        let _ = app.emit_to(
+            "qa",
+            "qa:state",
+            serde_json::json!({
+                "kind": "error",
+                "message": message,
+            }),
+        );
+    }
+    let mut state = inner.qa_state.lock();
+    state.phase = QaPhase::Idle;
+    state.cancelled = false;
+}
+
+/// 静默收尾：发 idle 事件给前端关浮窗（pinned 时保留），phase 复位到 Idle。
+fn finish_qa_idle_silently(inner: &Arc<Inner>) {
+    let pinned = inner.qa_state.lock().pinned;
+    if let Some(app) = inner.app.lock().clone() {
+        let _ = app.emit_to(
+            "qa",
+            "qa:state",
+            serde_json::json!({ "kind": "idle" }),
+        );
+        if !pinned {
+            crate::hide_qa_window(&app);
+        }
+    }
+    let mut state = inner.qa_state.lock();
+    state.phase = QaPhase::Idle;
+    state.cancelled = false;
+    state.selection = None;
+}
+
+fn cancel_qa_session(inner: &Arc<Inner>) {
+    let phase = inner.qa_state.lock().phase;
+    if phase == QaPhase::Idle {
+        return;
+    }
+    inner.qa_state.lock().cancelled = true;
+    if let Some(rec) = inner.qa_recorder.lock().take() {
+        rec.stop();
+    }
+    if let Some(asr) = inner.qa_asr.lock().take() {
+        asr.cancel();
+    }
+    // Processing 阶段保持 phase 让 end_qa_session 自然走完 cancel 检查；
+    // 否则直接复位。
+    if phase != QaPhase::Processing {
+        inner.qa_state.lock().phase = QaPhase::Idle;
+    }
+    log::info!("[coord] QA session cancelled (was {phase:?})");
+}
+
+async fn answer_with_selection_dispatch(
+    question: &str,
+    selection: &str,
+    working_languages: &[String],
+    front_app: Option<&str>,
+) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
+    let api_key = CredentialsVault::get(CredentialAccount::ArkApiKey)?.unwrap_or_default();
+    if api_key.is_empty() {
+        anyhow::bail!("ark api key missing");
+    }
+    let model = CredentialsVault::get(CredentialAccount::ArkModelId)?
+        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| "deepseek-v3-2".to_string());
+    let endpoint = CredentialsVault::get(CredentialAccount::ArkEndpoint)?
+        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| "https://ark.cn-beijing.volces.com/api/v3/chat/completions".to_string());
+    let base_url = endpoint
+        .trim_end_matches("/chat/completions")
+        .trim_end_matches('/')
+        .to_string();
+    let config = OpenAICompatibleConfig::new("ark", "Doubao Ark", base_url, api_key, model);
+    let provider = OpenAICompatibleLLMProvider::new(config);
+    Ok(provider
+        .answer_with_selection(question, selection, working_languages, front_app)
+        .await?)
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/lib.rs b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
index 4d7b9f10..ac025c71 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
+++ b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ mod insertion;
 mod permissions;
 mod persistence;
 mod polish;
+mod qa_hotkey;
 mod recorder;
+mod selection;
 mod types;
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Duration;
 use tauri::menu::{MenuBuilder, MenuItemBuilder};
 use tauri::tray::{MouseButton, TrayIconBuilder, TrayIconEvent};
-use tauri::{AppHandle, LogicalPosition, Manager, RunEvent, Runtime};
+use tauri::{AppHandle, Emitter, LogicalPosition, Manager, RunEvent, Runtime};
 
 #[cfg_attr(mobile, tauri::mobile_entry_point)]
 pub fn run() {
@@ -60,6 +62,19 @@ pub fn run() {
                 let _ = capsule.hide();
             }
 
+            // QA 浮窗（issue #118）：紧贴胶囊上方 8pt、屏幕底部居中、380×280。
+            // 启动时 hide()，等 coordinator 在 begin_qa_session 时再 show + 定位。
+            // tauri.conf.json 里需要声明 label="qa" 的窗口（前端 agent 负责）；
+            // 这里 get_webview_window 返回 None 时直接跳过，不影响主流程。
+            if let Some(qa) = app.get_webview_window("qa") {
+                if let Err(e) = position_qa_window(&qa) {
+                    log::warn!("[qa] position failed: {e}");
+                }
+                let _ = qa.hide();
+            } else {
+                log::info!("[qa] qa 窗口未在 tauri.conf.json 中声明，前端 agent 会补上");
+            }
+
             // 主窗口磨砂：macOS 用 NSVisualEffectView，Windows 用 Mica。
             // 没这一层的话 transparent: true 让窗口透明 → 背后只是空，不是磨砂。
             //
@@ -137,6 +152,8 @@ pub fn run() {
             let app_handle = app.handle().clone();
             coordinator.bind_app(app_handle);
             coordinator.start_hotkey_listener();
+            // 同步启动 QA hotkey listener。和 dictation hotkey 平行，互不抢状态。
+            coordinator.start_qa_hotkey_listener();
             if std::env::var("OPENLESS_SHOW_MAIN_ON_START").ok().as_deref() == Some("1") {
                 show_main_window(app.handle());
             }
@@ -175,6 +192,10 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::read_credential,
             commands::set_active_asr_provider,
             commands::set_active_llm_provider,
+            commands::get_qa_hotkey_label,
+            commands::set_qa_hotkey,
+            commands::qa_window_dismiss,
+            commands::qa_window_pin,
             restart_app,
         ])
         .build(tauri::generate_context!())
@@ -193,6 +214,7 @@ pub fn run() {
             RunEvent::Exit => {
                 let coordinator = app.state::<Arc<coordinator::Coordinator>>();
                 coordinator.stop_hotkey_listener();
+                coordinator.stop_qa_hotkey_listener();
             }
             _ => {}
         });
@@ -399,6 +421,71 @@ fn wait_for_app_activation<R: Runtime>(app: &AppHandle<R>) {
 #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
 fn wait_for_app_activation<R: Runtime>(_app: &AppHandle<R>) {}
 
+/// QA 浮窗的目标尺寸（issue #118）。胶囊默认 220×96 + Dock 80pt + 8pt gap，
+/// 算下来 QA 窗口顶部坐标 = h - 80 - 96 - 8 - 280。
+const QA_WINDOW_WIDTH: f64 = 380.0;
+const QA_WINDOW_HEIGHT: f64 = 280.0;
+/// 胶囊与 QA 窗口的间距，与设计稿一致。
+const QA_WINDOW_GAP_TO_CAPSULE: f64 = 8.0;
+/// 胶囊高度（与 `position_capsule_bottom_center` 中一致）。
+const CAPSULE_HEIGHT_FOR_QA: f64 = 96.0;
+/// 给 macOS Dock 留的下边距（与 capsule 同源）。
+const DOCK_BOTTOM_PADDING_FOR_QA: f64 = 80.0;
+
+/// 把 QA 浮窗放到屏幕底部居中、紧贴胶囊上方。tauri 启动期 + show 之前都会调一次，
+/// 防止用户切换显示器后位置错乱。
+fn position_qa_window<R: tauri::Runtime>(window: &tauri::WebviewWindow<R>) -> tauri::Result<()> {
+    let monitor = match window.current_monitor()? {
+        Some(m) => m,
+        None => return Ok(()),
+    };
+    let scale = monitor.scale_factor();
+    let size = monitor.size();
+    let logical_w = size.width as f64 / scale;
+    let logical_h = size.height as f64 / scale;
+    let x = ((logical_w - QA_WINDOW_WIDTH) / 2.0).max(0.0);
+    let y = (logical_h
+        - DOCK_BOTTOM_PADDING_FOR_QA
+        - CAPSULE_HEIGHT_FOR_QA
+        - QA_WINDOW_GAP_TO_CAPSULE
+        - QA_WINDOW_HEIGHT)
+        .max(0.0);
+    window.set_size(tauri::LogicalSize::new(QA_WINDOW_WIDTH, QA_WINDOW_HEIGHT))?;
+    window.set_position(LogicalPosition::new(x, y))?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// 显示 QA 窗口并发一条状态事件（前端订阅 `qa:state`）。
+/// `content_kind` 是不透明字符串（"loading" / "answer" / "idle" 等），
+/// 让前端 React 视图自行决定渲染哪一种。**不**抢前台 app 焦点（保证 Cmd+C
+/// fallback 仍能从原 app 拿到选区）。
+pub(crate) fn show_qa_window<R: tauri::Runtime>(app: &AppHandle<R>, content_kind: &str) {
+    let Some(window) = app.get_webview_window("qa") else {
+        log::info!(
+            "[qa] show 跳过：qa 窗口不存在 (content_kind={content_kind})"
+        );
+        return;
+    };
+    if let Err(e) = position_qa_window(&window) {
+        log::warn!("[qa] position before show failed: {e}");
+    }
+    if let Err(e) = window.show() {
+        log::warn!("[qa] show failed: {e}");
+    }
+    let _ = app.emit_to(
+        "qa",
+        "qa:state",
+        serde_json::json!({ "kind": content_kind }),
+    );
+}
+
+/// 隐藏 QA 窗口。供 commands::qa_window_dismiss / coordinator session 收尾共用。
+pub(crate) fn hide_qa_window<R: tauri::Runtime>(app: &AppHandle<R>) {
+    if let Some(window) = app.get_webview_window("qa") {
+        let _ = window.hide();
+    }
+}
+
 /// 把 capsule 窗口移到屏幕底部居中，与 Swift `CapsuleWindowController.repositionToBottomCenter` 同效。
 /// 留 80pt 给 macOS Dock；Windows 任务栏一般在底部 48pt 以内，整体也合适。
 fn position_capsule_bottom_center<R: tauri::Runtime>(
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/polish.rs b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/polish.rs
index cb5a37c3..d524ff38 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/polish.rs
+++ b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/polish.rs
@@ -100,6 +100,28 @@ impl OpenAICompatibleLLMProvider {
         self.chat_completion(&system_prompt, &user_prompt).await
     }
 
+    /// 划词语音问答：基于用户在前台 app 选中的文本（`selection`）和口述提问（`question`），
+    /// 给出 Markdown 格式的简短回答。`working_languages` 与 `front_app` 通过
+    /// `context_premise` 拼到 system prompt 头部。详见 issue #118。
+    ///
+    /// `selection` 可以为空 —— 用户没选中时退化为纯语音问答；`question` 为空时仍会调
+    /// LLM（让模型在 system 约束下产出"无问题可答"的简短提示），但 coordinator
+    /// 通常会在静默录音时直接 short-circuit 不走到这里。
+    pub async fn answer_with_selection(
+        &self,
+        question: &str,
+        selection: &str,
+        working_languages: &[String],
+        front_app: Option<&str>,
+    ) -> Result<String, LLMError> {
+        let mut system_prompt = prompts::qa_system_prompt();
+        if let Some(premise) = context_premise(working_languages, front_app) {
+            system_prompt = format!("{}\n\n{}", premise, system_prompt);
+        }
+        let user_prompt = prompts::qa_user_prompt(question, selection);
+        self.chat_completion(&system_prompt, &user_prompt).await
+    }
+
     /// 把转写翻译成 `target_language`（前端从内置语言列表里选出来的原生名）。
     /// `working_languages` 与 `front_app` 作为前提注入头部。详见 issue #4 与 #116。
     pub async fn translate_to(
@@ -606,6 +628,33 @@ pub mod prompts {
         )
     }
 
+    /// 划词语音问答 system prompt — 用户选中一段文字后口头提问，要求基于选区给出简短答案。
+    /// 详见 issue #118。
+    pub fn qa_system_prompt() -> String {
+        "# 任务（基于选区的语音问答）\n\
+         用户选中了一段文字，并对它提了一个语音问题。请基于选中内容回答这个问题。\n\
+         \n\
+         ## 输入约定\n\
+         - 选中文本可能很短（一个词），也可能很长（被截断时尾部有 […truncated…]）。\n\
+         - 提问可能很口语化（\u{201C}这是啥意思\u{201D} / \u{201C}和数据库啥区别\u{201D}），按字面理解。\n\
+         - 选中文本可能为空（用户没选中），那就只回答语音问题，不编造选区。\n\
+         \n\
+         ## 输出约定\n\
+         - 用 Markdown，但不要 H1/H2 大标题。可以用粗体、列表、行内代码。\n\
+         - 控制在 3 段以内，约 200 字以内（除非用户明确要求长篇）。\n\
+         - 用大白话，不要客套话（\u{201C}希望能帮到你\u{201D}等）。\n\
+         - 不要重复用户的提问。\n\
+         - 如果选中文本和提问无关，按提问独立回答，**不编造选区里没有的信息**。"
+            .to_string()
+    }
+
+    /// QA user prompt — 把选中文本 + 口述提问拼成 chat user 消息。
+    pub fn qa_user_prompt(question: &str, selection: &str) -> String {
+        format!(
+            "选中文本：\n\"\"\"\n{selection}\n\"\"\"\n\n我的语音提问：\n「{question}」"
+        )
+    }
+
     /// 翻译模式 system prompt — 用户在「翻译」页选定的目标语言（内置 15 种自然语言原生名）。
     /// LLM 自己理解（"繁体中文"/"English"/"美式英文"/"日本語" 都行）。
     /// 此 prompt 之上还有 working_languages_premise 拼出的"# 上下文"前提。
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/qa_hotkey.rs b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/qa_hotkey.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e0baa571
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/qa_hotkey.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+//! 划词语音问答（QA）专用的全局快捷键监听器。
+//!
+//! 与 `hotkey.rs`（modifier-only 听写热键）平行——QA 用的是组合键
+//! `Cmd+Shift+;` / `Ctrl+Shift+;`，所以走 `global-hotkey` crate（macOS 内部
+//! 用 Carbon `RegisterEventHotKey`，Windows 用 `RegisterHotKey`，Linux 用 X11）。
+//!
+//! 仅产出 `QaHotkeyEvent::Pressed` 边沿事件；toggle / 录音生命周期由
+//! coordinator 解释（第一次按 → 开始问答；第二次按 → 结束）。
+//!
+//! 模块依赖：仅 `types`，与 CLAUDE.md "Rust 模块依赖只通过 types.rs 跨模块" 一致。
+
+use std::sync::mpsc::Sender;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use global_hotkey::hotkey::{Code, HotKey, Modifiers};
+use global_hotkey::{GlobalHotKeyEvent, GlobalHotKeyManager, HotKeyState};
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
+
+use crate::types::QaHotkeyBinding;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum QaHotkeyEvent {
+    /// 用户按下了配置的 QA 组合键（toggle 模式：第一次开始，第二次结束）。
+    Pressed,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum QaHotkeyError {
+    #[error("不支持的修饰键: {0}")]
+    UnsupportedModifier(String),
+    #[error("不支持的主键: {0}")]
+    UnsupportedKey(String),
+    #[error("注册全局快捷键失败: {0}")]
+    RegisterFailed(String),
+    #[error("初始化全局快捷键管理器失败: {0}")]
+    ManagerInitFailed(String),
+}
+
+/// QA 全局快捷键监听器。`Drop` 时反注册。
+///
+/// 内部用 `global-hotkey` crate；事件转发线程持有一个共享的 `Sender`。
+pub struct QaHotkeyMonitor {
+    inner: Arc<Inner>,
+}
+
+struct Inner {
+    manager: GlobalHotKeyManager,
+    /// 当前注册的 hotkey 句柄；用于 unregister。
+    registered: Mutex<Option<HotKey>>,
+    /// 事件转发线程接收 global-hotkey crate 的全局 channel，再过滤 id 后转发到 tx。
+    forward_alive: Arc<std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool>,
+    /// 当前关心的 hotkey id（filter 用）。
+    active_id: Arc<std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32>,
+}
+
+impl QaHotkeyMonitor {
+    /// 启动监听并注册一个 hotkey。`tx` 在每次按下边沿收到 `QaHotkeyEvent::Pressed`。
+    ///
+    /// **注意**：`global-hotkey` crate 在 macOS 要求 manager 在主线程构造。
+    /// 调用方需要确保从主线程触发（coordinator 的 supervisor 线程会通过
+    /// `AppHandle::run_on_main_thread` 跳到主线程后再 spawn 这个 monitor）。
+    /// 本函数不强制断言主线程——单元 / 集成测试也跑不到 manager 创建那一行。
+    pub fn start(
+        binding: QaHotkeyBinding,
+        tx: Sender<QaHotkeyEvent>,
+    ) -> Result<Self, QaHotkeyError> {
+        let manager = GlobalHotKeyManager::new()
+            .map_err(|e| QaHotkeyError::ManagerInitFailed(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        let hotkey = parse_binding(&binding)?;
+        manager
+            .register(hotkey)
+            .map_err(|e| QaHotkeyError::RegisterFailed(e.to_string()))?;
+
+        let active_id = Arc::new(std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32::new(hotkey.id()));
+        let forward_alive = Arc::new(std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(true));
+
+        // 启动转发线程：消费 global-hotkey 的进程级 channel，filter id 后投递到上层 tx。
+        // global-hotkey 用 crossbeam_channel，自带超时 recv，便于优雅退出。
+        let alive_for_thread = Arc::clone(&forward_alive);
+        let id_for_thread = Arc::clone(&active_id);
+        std::thread::Builder::new()
+            .name("openless-qa-hotkey-forward".into())
+            .spawn(move || forward_loop(alive_for_thread, id_for_thread, tx))
+            .map_err(|e| QaHotkeyError::RegisterFailed(format!("spawn forward thread: {e}")))?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            inner: Arc::new(Inner {
+                manager,
+                registered: Mutex::new(Some(hotkey)),
+                forward_alive,
+                active_id,
+            }),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// 替换当前注册的 hotkey（用户在设置里改了组合键时）。
+    pub fn update_binding(&self, binding: QaHotkeyBinding) -> Result<(), QaHotkeyError> {
+        let next = parse_binding(&binding)?;
+        let mut current = self.inner.registered.lock();
+        if let Some(prev) = current.take() {
+            if prev == next {
+                *current = Some(prev);
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+            if let Err(e) = self.inner.manager.unregister(prev) {
+                log::warn!("[qa-hotkey] unregister 旧绑定失败: {e}");
+            }
+        }
+        self.inner
+            .manager
+            .register(next)
+            .map_err(|e| QaHotkeyError::RegisterFailed(e.to_string()))?;
+        *current = Some(next);
+        self.inner
+            .active_id
+            .store(next.id(), std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for QaHotkeyMonitor {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // 通知转发线程退出；超时 recv 后自然结束。
+        self.inner
+            .forward_alive
+            .store(false, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);
+        if let Some(prev) = self.inner.registered.lock().take() {
+            if let Err(e) = self.inner.manager.unregister(prev) {
+                log::warn!("[qa-hotkey] drop 时 unregister 失败: {e}");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn forward_loop(
+    alive: Arc<std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool>,
+    active_id: Arc<std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32>,
+    tx: Sender<QaHotkeyEvent>,
+) {
+    // global-hotkey crate 用 crossbeam_channel；其 receiver 没暴露 RecvTimeoutError 给外部，
+    // 所以不区分 timeout vs disconnect，统一 250ms tick 重新 check alive 标志。
+    let receiver = GlobalHotKeyEvent::receiver();
+    while alive.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst) {
+        let event = match receiver.recv_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(250)) {
+            Ok(e) => e,
+            Err(_) => continue,
+        };
+        let want = active_id.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);
+        if event.id() != want {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if !matches!(event.state(), HotKeyState::Pressed) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if let Err(e) = tx.send(QaHotkeyEvent::Pressed) {
+            log::warn!("[qa-hotkey] 事件投递失败: {e}");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    log::info!("[qa-hotkey] 转发线程退出");
+}
+
+fn parse_binding(binding: &QaHotkeyBinding) -> Result<HotKey, QaHotkeyError> {
+    let mut mods = Modifiers::empty();
+    for raw in &binding.modifiers {
+        let tag = raw.trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
+        let bit = match tag.as_str() {
+            "cmd" | "command" | "super" | "meta" | "win" => Modifiers::SUPER,
+            "ctrl" | "control" => Modifiers::CONTROL,
+            "alt" | "option" | "opt" => Modifiers::ALT,
+            "shift" => Modifiers::SHIFT,
+            other => return Err(QaHotkeyError::UnsupportedModifier(other.to_string())),
+        };
+        mods |= bit;
+    }
+    let code = parse_primary(&binding.primary)?;
+    Ok(HotKey::new(Some(mods), code))
+}
+
+/// 把用户配置的主键字符串解析成 keyboard_types::Code。
+/// 支持单字符（字母 / 数字 / 符号）+ 常见命名键（F1..F12 / Enter / Tab / Escape / Space）。
+fn parse_primary(raw: &str) -> Result<Code, QaHotkeyError> {
+    let trimmed = raw.trim();
+    if trimmed.is_empty() {
+        return Err(QaHotkeyError::UnsupportedKey("(空)".into()));
+    }
+    // 单字符
+    if trimmed.chars().count() == 1 {
+        let ch = trimmed.chars().next().unwrap();
+        if let Some(code) = char_to_code(ch) {
+            return Ok(code);
+        }
+    }
+    // 命名键
+    let upper = trimmed.to_ascii_uppercase();
+    let named = match upper.as_str() {
+        "ENTER" | "RETURN" => Code::Enter,
+        "TAB" => Code::Tab,
+        "ESC" | "ESCAPE" => Code::Escape,
+        "SPACE" => Code::Space,
+        "BACKSPACE" => Code::Backspace,
+        "DELETE" | "DEL" => Code::Delete,
+        "HOME" => Code::Home,
+        "END" => Code::End,
+        "PAGEUP" => Code::PageUp,
+        "PAGEDOWN" => Code::PageDown,
+        "ARROWUP" | "UP" => Code::ArrowUp,
+        "ARROWDOWN" | "DOWN" => Code::ArrowDown,
+        "ARROWLEFT" | "LEFT" => Code::ArrowLeft,
+        "ARROWRIGHT" | "RIGHT" => Code::ArrowRight,
+        "F1" => Code::F1,
+        "F2" => Code::F2,
+        "F3" => Code::F3,
+        "F4" => Code::F4,
+        "F5" => Code::F5,
+        "F6" => Code::F6,
+        "F7" => Code::F7,
+        "F8" => Code::F8,
+        "F9" => Code::F9,
+        "F10" => Code::F10,
+        "F11" => Code::F11,
+        "F12" => Code::F12,
+        _ => return Err(QaHotkeyError::UnsupportedKey(trimmed.to_string())),
+    };
+    Ok(named)
+}
+
+fn char_to_code(ch: char) -> Option<Code> {
+    let c = ch.to_ascii_uppercase();
+    let code = match c {
+        'A' => Code::KeyA,
+        'B' => Code::KeyB,
+        'C' => Code::KeyC,
+        'D' => Code::KeyD,
+        'E' => Code::KeyE,
+        'F' => Code::KeyF,
+        'G' => Code::KeyG,
+        'H' => Code::KeyH,
+        'I' => Code::KeyI,
+        'J' => Code::KeyJ,
+        'K' => Code::KeyK,
+        'L' => Code::KeyL,
+        'M' => Code::KeyM,
+        'N' => Code::KeyN,
+        'O' => Code::KeyO,
+        'P' => Code::KeyP,
+        'Q' => Code::KeyQ,
+        'R' => Code::KeyR,
+        'S' => Code::KeyS,
+        'T' => Code::KeyT,
+        'U' => Code::KeyU,
+        'V' => Code::KeyV,
+        'W' => Code::KeyW,
+        'X' => Code::KeyX,
+        'Y' => Code::KeyY,
+        'Z' => Code::KeyZ,
+        '0' => Code::Digit0,
+        '1' => Code::Digit1,
+        '2' => Code::Digit2,
+        '3' => Code::Digit3,
+        '4' => Code::Digit4,
+        '5' => Code::Digit5,
+        '6' => Code::Digit6,
+        '7' => Code::Digit7,
+        '8' => Code::Digit8,
+        '9' => Code::Digit9,
+        ';' => Code::Semicolon,
+        ':' => Code::Semicolon,
+        ',' => Code::Comma,
+        '.' => Code::Period,
+        '/' => Code::Slash,
+        '\\' => Code::Backslash,
+        '[' => Code::BracketLeft,
+        ']' => Code::BracketRight,
+        '\'' => Code::Quote,
+        '`' => Code::Backquote,
+        '-' => Code::Minus,
+        '=' => Code::Equal,
+        ' ' => Code::Space,
+        _ => return None,
+    };
+    Some(code)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_default_binding() {
+        let binding = QaHotkeyBinding::default();
+        let parsed = parse_binding(&binding).expect("default binding parses");
+        assert!(parsed.mods.contains(Modifiers::SHIFT));
+        assert_eq!(parsed.key, Code::Semicolon);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_letter_binding() {
+        let binding = QaHotkeyBinding {
+            primary: "k".into(),
+            modifiers: vec!["cmd".into(), "alt".into()],
+        };
+        let parsed = parse_binding(&binding).expect("letter binding parses");
+        assert_eq!(parsed.key, Code::KeyK);
+        assert!(parsed.mods.contains(Modifiers::SUPER));
+        assert!(parsed.mods.contains(Modifiers::ALT));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn unsupported_modifier_rejected() {
+        let binding = QaHotkeyBinding {
+            primary: ";".into(),
+            modifiers: vec!["hyper".into()],
+        };
+        assert!(matches!(
+            parse_binding(&binding),
+            Err(QaHotkeyError::UnsupportedModifier(_))
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn empty_primary_rejected() {
+        let binding = QaHotkeyBinding {
+            primary: "".into(),
+            modifiers: vec!["cmd".into()],
+        };
+        assert!(matches!(
+            parse_binding(&binding),
+            Err(QaHotkeyError::UnsupportedKey(_))
+        ));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/selection.rs b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/selection.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..305fd061
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/selection.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+//! 跨平台「划词捕获」工具：在用户触发 QA 快捷键时尝试拿到当前前台 app 的选区文本。
+//!
+//! 三级 fallback：
+//! 1. **macOS** AX：`AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue(focused, kAXSelectedTextAttribute)`
+//!    走辅助功能 API 直读焦点元素的选区，**不**触碰剪贴板。
+//! 2. **macOS / Windows** Cmd+C / Ctrl+C：snapshot 用户原剪贴板 → 模拟复制 → 80ms
+//!    后读出新内容 → 还原原剪贴板。
+//! 3. **Linux**：返回 `None`（X11/Wayland AX 模式不统一，留作 best-effort 后续）。
+//!
+//! 截断策略：超过 4000 字符的选区只保留首 2000 + 尾 2000 + `[…truncated…]` 标记，
+//! 避免给 LLM 灌过长 context。
+//!
+//! 模块依赖：仅 `arboard`（跨平台剪贴板）+ libc + 平台 native 框架；不依赖其它
+//! Rust 模块（与 CLAUDE.md 对齐）。
+
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+const SELECTION_MAX_CHARS: usize = 4000;
+const SELECTION_TRUNCATE_HEAD: usize = 2000;
+const SELECTION_TRUNCATE_TAIL: usize = 2000;
+const SELECTION_TRUNCATED_MARKER: &str = "\n[…truncated…]\n";
+
+/// 从前台 app 读到的选区上下文。
+/// `text` 已经过截断处理；`source_app` 是前台 app 的人类可读标签（可空）。
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct SelectionContext {
+    pub text: String,
+    pub source_app: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// 尝试捕获当前选区文本。所有 IO 都在调用线程完成（短小、阻塞但 < 200ms）。
+///
+/// 返回 `None` 表示真的没拿到东西（用户没选 / 平台不支持 / 权限缺失）。
+/// 返回 `Some(ctx)` 时 `ctx.text` **保证非空**。
+pub fn capture_selection() -> Option<SelectionContext> {
+    let source_app = current_front_app();
+
+    // 1. macOS AX 直读
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    if let Some(text) = macos_ax::read_selected_text() {
+        let trimmed = text.trim();
+        if !trimmed.is_empty() {
+            log::info!(
+                "[selection] AX read OK ({} chars){}",
+                trimmed.chars().count(),
+                source_app
+                    .as_deref()
+                    .map(|a| format!(" front_app={a}"))
+                    .unwrap_or_default()
+            );
+            return Some(SelectionContext {
+                text: truncate_selection(trimmed),
+                source_app,
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 2. 模拟复制 fallback（macOS / Windows）
+    #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "windows"))]
+    if let Some(text) = simulate_copy_and_read() {
+        let trimmed = text.trim();
+        if !trimmed.is_empty() {
+            log::info!(
+                "[selection] simulate-copy fallback OK ({} chars){}",
+                trimmed.chars().count(),
+                source_app
+                    .as_deref()
+                    .map(|a| format!(" front_app={a}"))
+                    .unwrap_or_default()
+            );
+            return Some(SelectionContext {
+                text: truncate_selection(trimmed),
+                source_app,
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 3. Linux：暂不支持
+    #[cfg(all(not(target_os = "macos"), not(target_os = "windows")))]
+    {
+        let _ = source_app;
+        log::info!("[selection] platform unsupported, returning None");
+    }
+
+    None
+}
+
+/// 长度截断到首 + 尾 + 标记。
+fn truncate_selection(text: &str) -> String {
+    let total: usize = text.chars().count();
+    if total <= SELECTION_MAX_CHARS {
+        return text.to_string();
+    }
+    let head: String = text.chars().take(SELECTION_TRUNCATE_HEAD).collect();
+    let tail_start = total.saturating_sub(SELECTION_TRUNCATE_TAIL);
+    let tail: String = text.chars().skip(tail_start).collect();
+    format!("{head}{SELECTION_TRUNCATED_MARKER}{tail}")
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────── 模拟复制 fallback (mac/win) ───────────────────────────
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "windows"))]
+fn simulate_copy_and_read() -> Option<String> {
+    // a) snapshot 当前剪贴板（用作还原原状态的备份）
+    let mut clipboard = match arboard::Clipboard::new() {
+        Ok(c) => c,
+        Err(e) => {
+            log::warn!("[selection] clipboard init failed: {e}");
+            return None;
+        }
+    };
+    let original = match clipboard.get_text() {
+        Ok(t) => Some(t),
+        Err(e) => {
+            log::info!("[selection] clipboard get_text returned err (likely empty): {e}");
+            None
+        }
+    };
+
+    // b) 写一个 sentinel 进剪贴板 — 之后用来检查模拟复制是否真的有覆盖（如果还是
+    //    sentinel 说明 Cmd+C 没生效或目标 app 没选区）。
+    let sentinel = format!("__openless_qa_sentinel_{}__", uuid_like_token());
+    if let Err(e) = clipboard.set_text(sentinel.clone()) {
+        log::warn!("[selection] clipboard set_text(sentinel) failed: {e}");
+        // 即使设置 sentinel 失败，也尝试发 Cmd+C 看能不能直接拿到东西
+    }
+
+    // c) 模拟 Cmd+C / Ctrl+C
+    let post_ok = post_copy_shortcut();
+    if !post_ok {
+        log::warn!("[selection] post_copy_shortcut failed");
+        // 不立刻 return：剪贴板可能已经被某些路径污染，按下方还原流程恢复。
+    }
+
+    // d) 等剪贴板更新（macOS / Windows 都需要少量时间让目标 app 把数据 put 进去）
+    std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(80));
+
+    // e) 读新值
+    let captured = clipboard.get_text().ok();
+
+    // f) 还原原剪贴板
+    if let Some(prev) = original {
+        if let Err(e) = clipboard.set_text(prev) {
+            log::warn!("[selection] clipboard restore failed: {e}");
+        }
+    } else {
+        // 用户原剪贴板就是空 → 把 sentinel / 选区清掉，避免污染。
+        if let Err(e) = clipboard.set_text("") {
+            log::warn!("[selection] clipboard clear failed: {e}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    let captured = captured?;
+    if captured == sentinel || captured.is_empty() {
+        return None;
+    }
+    Some(captured)
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "windows"))]
+fn uuid_like_token() -> String {
+    use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+    let nanos = SystemTime::now()
+        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .map(|d| d.as_nanos())
+        .unwrap_or(0);
+    format!("{nanos:x}")
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+fn post_copy_shortcut() -> bool {
+    macos_paste::post_cmd_c().is_ok()
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+fn post_copy_shortcut() -> bool {
+    windows_paste::send_ctrl_c().is_ok()
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────── macOS AX read ───────────────────────────
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+mod macos_ax {
+    use std::ffi::{c_void, CStr};
+    use std::os::raw::c_char;
+
+    #[repr(C)]
+    struct OpaqueAxRef(c_void);
+    type AxUiElementRef = *mut OpaqueAxRef;
+    type CFStringRef = *const c_void;
+    type CFTypeRef = *const c_void;
+    type CFAllocatorRef = *const c_void;
+    type AxError = i32;
+
+    const AX_ERROR_SUCCESS: AxError = 0;
+
+    #[link(name = "ApplicationServices", kind = "framework")]
+    extern "C" {
+        fn AXUIElementCreateSystemWide() -> AxUiElementRef;
+        fn AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue(
+            element: AxUiElementRef,
+            attribute: CFStringRef,
+            value: *mut CFTypeRef,
+        ) -> AxError;
+    }
+
+    #[link(name = "CoreFoundation", kind = "framework")]
+    extern "C" {
+        fn CFRelease(cf: CFTypeRef);
+        fn CFStringCreateWithCString(
+            allocator: CFAllocatorRef,
+            cstr: *const c_char,
+            encoding: u32,
+        ) -> CFStringRef;
+        fn CFStringGetCStringPtr(s: CFStringRef, encoding: u32) -> *const c_char;
+        fn CFStringGetCString(
+            s: CFStringRef,
+            buffer: *mut c_char,
+            buffer_size: isize,
+            encoding: u32,
+        ) -> bool;
+        fn CFStringGetLength(s: CFStringRef) -> isize;
+        fn CFStringGetMaximumSizeForEncoding(length: isize, encoding: u32) -> isize;
+    }
+
+    const K_CF_STRING_ENCODING_UTF8: u32 = 0x0800_0100;
+
+    /// 调 system-wide AX 树拿 focused element，再读它的 selected text。
+    /// 失败（权限缺失 / 没焦点 / 该控件不支持选区属性）时返回 None。
+    pub fn read_selected_text() -> Option<String> {
+        unsafe {
+            let system = AXUIElementCreateSystemWide();
+            if system.is_null() {
+                return None;
+            }
+            // 注意：这里不能直接用 CFSTR 宏（Rust 没有），改用 CFStringCreateWithCString
+            // 临时构造 attribute key。
+            let focused_attr =
+                cfstring_from_static(b"AXFocusedUIElement\0").unwrap_or(std::ptr::null());
+            let selected_attr =
+                cfstring_from_static(b"AXSelectedText\0").unwrap_or(std::ptr::null());
+            if focused_attr.is_null() || selected_attr.is_null() {
+                if !system.is_null() {
+                    CFRelease(system as CFTypeRef);
+                }
+                if !focused_attr.is_null() {
+                    CFRelease(focused_attr);
+                }
+                if !selected_attr.is_null() {
+                    CFRelease(selected_attr);
+                }
+                return None;
+            }
+
+            let mut focused: CFTypeRef = std::ptr::null();
+            let err = AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue(system, focused_attr, &mut focused);
+            CFRelease(system as CFTypeRef);
+            CFRelease(focused_attr);
+            if err != AX_ERROR_SUCCESS || focused.is_null() {
+                CFRelease(selected_attr);
+                return None;
+            }
+
+            let mut selected: CFTypeRef = std::ptr::null();
+            let err2 = AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue(
+                focused as AxUiElementRef,
+                selected_attr,
+                &mut selected,
+            );
+            CFRelease(focused);
+            CFRelease(selected_attr);
+            if err2 != AX_ERROR_SUCCESS || selected.is_null() {
+                return None;
+            }
+
+            let result = cfstring_to_rust(selected);
+            CFRelease(selected);
+            result
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn cfstring_from_static(bytes_with_nul: &[u8]) -> Option<CFStringRef> {
+        let cstr = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(bytes_with_nul).ok()?;
+        let s = CFStringCreateWithCString(std::ptr::null(), cstr.as_ptr(), K_CF_STRING_ENCODING_UTF8);
+        if s.is_null() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(s)
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn cfstring_to_rust(s: CFStringRef) -> Option<String> {
+        let direct = CFStringGetCStringPtr(s, K_CF_STRING_ENCODING_UTF8);
+        if !direct.is_null() {
+            let cstr = CStr::from_ptr(direct);
+            return cstr.to_str().ok().map(|s| s.to_string());
+        }
+        let length = CFStringGetLength(s);
+        if length <= 0 {
+            return Some(String::new());
+        }
+        let max_bytes = CFStringGetMaximumSizeForEncoding(length, K_CF_STRING_ENCODING_UTF8) + 1;
+        let mut buf: Vec<u8> = vec![0; max_bytes as usize];
+        let ok = CFStringGetCString(
+            s,
+            buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_char,
+            max_bytes,
+            K_CF_STRING_ENCODING_UTF8,
+        );
+        if !ok {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let cstr = CStr::from_ptr(buf.as_ptr() as *const c_char);
+        cstr.to_str().ok().map(|s| s.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────── macOS Cmd+C post ───────────────────────────
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+mod macos_paste {
+    use std::ffi::c_void;
+
+    #[repr(C)]
+    struct OpaqueCGEvent(c_void);
+    type CGEventRef = *mut OpaqueCGEvent;
+
+    #[repr(C)]
+    struct OpaqueCGEventSource(c_void);
+    type CGEventSourceRef = *mut OpaqueCGEventSource;
+
+    type CGEventTapLocation = u32;
+    type CGEventSourceStateID = i32;
+    type CGKeyCode = u16;
+    type CGEventFlags = u64;
+
+    const KCG_HID_EVENT_TAP: CGEventTapLocation = 0;
+    const KCG_EVENT_SOURCE_STATE_HID_SYSTEM_STATE: CGEventSourceStateID = 1;
+    const KCG_EVENT_FLAG_MASK_COMMAND: CGEventFlags = 0x0010_0000;
+    /// kVK_ANSI_C
+    const KEY_C: CGKeyCode = 8;
+
+    #[link(name = "CoreGraphics", kind = "framework")]
+    extern "C" {
+        fn CGEventSourceCreate(state_id: CGEventSourceStateID) -> CGEventSourceRef;
+        fn CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(
+            source: CGEventSourceRef,
+            virtual_key: CGKeyCode,
+            key_down: bool,
+        ) -> CGEventRef;
+        fn CGEventSetFlags(event: CGEventRef, flags: CGEventFlags);
+        fn CGEventPost(tap: CGEventTapLocation, event: CGEventRef);
+    }
+
+    #[link(name = "CoreFoundation", kind = "framework")]
+    extern "C" {
+        fn CFRelease(cf: *const c_void);
+    }
+
+    pub fn post_cmd_c() -> Result<(), String> {
+        unsafe {
+            let source = CGEventSourceCreate(KCG_EVENT_SOURCE_STATE_HID_SYSTEM_STATE);
+            let down = CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(source, KEY_C, true);
+            let up = CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(source, KEY_C, false);
+            if down.is_null() || up.is_null() {
+                if !source.is_null() {
+                    CFRelease(source as *const c_void);
+                }
+                if !down.is_null() {
+                    CFRelease(down as *const c_void);
+                }
+                if !up.is_null() {
+                    CFRelease(up as *const c_void);
+                }
+                return Err("CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent returned null".into());
+            }
+            CGEventSetFlags(down, KCG_EVENT_FLAG_MASK_COMMAND);
+            CGEventSetFlags(up, KCG_EVENT_FLAG_MASK_COMMAND);
+            CGEventPost(KCG_HID_EVENT_TAP, down);
+            CGEventPost(KCG_HID_EVENT_TAP, up);
+            CFRelease(down as *const c_void);
+            CFRelease(up as *const c_void);
+            if !source.is_null() {
+                CFRelease(source as *const c_void);
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────── Windows Ctrl+C send ───────────────────────────
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+mod windows_paste {
+    use windows::Win32::UI::Input::KeyboardAndMouse::{
+        SendInput, INPUT, INPUT_0, INPUT_KEYBOARD, KEYBDINPUT, KEYBD_EVENT_FLAGS,
+        KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, VIRTUAL_KEY, VK_C, VK_CONTROL,
+    };
+
+    pub fn send_ctrl_c() -> Result<(), String> {
+        let mut inputs = [
+            keyboard_event(VK_CONTROL, false),
+            keyboard_event(VK_C, false),
+            keyboard_event(VK_C, true),
+            keyboard_event(VK_CONTROL, true),
+        ];
+
+        let sent = unsafe { SendInput(&mut inputs, std::mem::size_of::<INPUT>() as i32) };
+        if (sent as usize) != inputs.len() {
+            return Err(format!("SendInput sent {sent}/{}", inputs.len()));
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn keyboard_event(vk: VIRTUAL_KEY, key_up: bool) -> INPUT {
+        let mut flags = KEYBD_EVENT_FLAGS(0);
+        if key_up {
+            flags |= KEYEVENTF_KEYUP;
+        }
+        INPUT {
+            r#type: INPUT_KEYBOARD,
+            Anonymous: INPUT_0 {
+                ki: KEYBDINPUT {
+                    wVk: vk,
+                    wScan: 0,
+                    dwFlags: flags,
+                    time: 0,
+                    dwExtraInfo: 0,
+                },
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────── front-app label ───────────────────────────
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+fn current_front_app() -> Option<String> {
+    use objc2::msg_send;
+    use objc2::runtime::{AnyClass, AnyObject};
+
+    unsafe {
+        let cls = AnyClass::get("NSWorkspace")?;
+        let workspace: *mut AnyObject = msg_send![cls, sharedWorkspace];
+        if workspace.is_null() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let app: *mut AnyObject = msg_send![workspace, frontmostApplication];
+        if app.is_null() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let name_obj: *mut AnyObject = msg_send![app, localizedName];
+        let name = ns_string_to_rust(name_obj);
+        let bundle_obj: *mut AnyObject = msg_send![app, bundleIdentifier];
+        let bundle = ns_string_to_rust(bundle_obj);
+        match (name, bundle) {
+            (Some(n), Some(b)) => Some(format!("{n} ({b})")),
+            (Some(n), None) => Some(n),
+            (None, Some(b)) => Some(b),
+            (None, None) => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+unsafe fn ns_string_to_rust(ns_string: *mut objc2::runtime::AnyObject) -> Option<String> {
+    use objc2::msg_send;
+    if ns_string.is_null() {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let utf8: *const std::os::raw::c_char = unsafe { msg_send![ns_string, UTF8String] };
+    if utf8.is_null() {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let cstr = unsafe { std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(utf8) };
+    let s = cstr.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
+    if s.is_empty() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some(s)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+fn current_front_app() -> Option<String> {
+    use windows::Win32::UI::WindowsAndMessaging::{
+        GetForegroundWindow, GetWindowTextLengthW, GetWindowTextW,
+    };
+    unsafe {
+        let hwnd = GetForegroundWindow();
+        if hwnd.0.is_null() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let len = GetWindowTextLengthW(hwnd);
+        if len <= 0 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let mut buf = vec![0u16; (len + 1) as usize];
+        let copied = GetWindowTextW(hwnd, &mut buf);
+        if copied <= 0 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let title = String::from_utf16_lossy(&buf[..copied as usize]);
+        if title.is_empty() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(title)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(not(target_os = "macos"), not(target_os = "windows")))]
+fn current_front_app() -> Option<String> {
+    None
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn truncate_short_passes_through() {
+        let text = "hello world";
+        assert_eq!(truncate_selection(text), text);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn truncate_long_keeps_head_and_tail() {
+        let head: String = "a".repeat(SELECTION_TRUNCATE_HEAD);
+        let middle: String = "b".repeat(2_000);
+        let tail: String = "c".repeat(SELECTION_TRUNCATE_TAIL);
+        let combined = format!("{head}{middle}{tail}");
+        let out = truncate_selection(&combined);
+        assert!(out.contains("[…truncated…]"));
+        assert!(out.starts_with(&"a".repeat(50)));
+        assert!(out.ends_with(&"c".repeat(50)));
+        // 中段 b 应被裁掉
+        assert!(!out.contains(&"b".repeat(20)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/types.rs b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/types.rs
index e5622378..abe11334 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/types.rs
+++ b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/types.rs
@@ -98,6 +98,19 @@ pub struct UserPreferences {
     /// 由前端从内置语言列表中选择，后端只接收最终的原生名字符串拼进 prompt。详见 issue #4。
     #[serde(default)]
     pub translation_target_language: String,
+    /// 划词语音问答（QA）的全局快捷键。`None` = 关闭功能；`Some(...)` 时
+    /// coordinator 用 global-hotkey crate 注册组合键（modifier + 主键）。
+    /// 默认 Cmd+Shift+; (macOS) / Ctrl+Shift+; (Windows)。详见 issue #118。
+    #[serde(default = "default_qa_hotkey")]
+    pub qa_hotkey: Option<QaHotkeyBinding>,
+    /// 是否把每次 QA 会话写进 history.json。默认 false：QA 默认临时不留痕。
+    /// 详见 issue #118。
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub qa_save_history: bool,
+}
+
+fn default_qa_hotkey() -> Option<QaHotkeyBinding> {
+    Some(QaHotkeyBinding::default())
 }
 
 fn default_working_languages() -> Vec<String> {
@@ -122,8 +135,95 @@ impl Default for UserPreferences {
             restore_clipboard_after_paste: true,
             working_languages: default_working_languages(),
             translation_target_language: String::new(),
+            qa_hotkey: default_qa_hotkey(),
+            qa_save_history: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// 划词语音问答的全局快捷键绑定。原生名字符串：
+/// - `primary`：主键（如 `";"`、`"."`、`"A"`、`"F1"`）。
+/// - `modifiers`：修饰键集合，元素来自 `{"cmd","ctrl","alt","shift","super"}`。
+///   小写名简单序列化即可，前端 / 后端解析时统一 lowercase。
+///
+/// 默认 `Cmd+Shift+;` (macOS) / `Ctrl+Shift+;` (Windows)。
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct QaHotkeyBinding {
+    pub primary: String,
+    pub modifiers: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl Default for QaHotkeyBinding {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+        {
+            Self {
+                primary: ";".into(),
+                modifiers: vec!["cmd".into(), "shift".into()],
+            }
+        }
+        #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
+        {
+            Self {
+                primary: ";".into(),
+                modifiers: vec!["ctrl".into(), "shift".into()],
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl QaHotkeyBinding {
+    /// 渲染成给前端展示的可读标签（macOS 用 `Cmd`，其他平台用 `Ctrl`）。
+    /// 顺序与人类阅读习惯一致：`Cmd+Shift+;`、`Ctrl+Alt+Shift+.`。
+    pub fn display_label(&self) -> String {
+        let mut parts: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
+        // 固定输出顺序：Ctrl/Cmd → Alt/Option → Shift → Super
+        let modifier_order = ["cmd", "ctrl", "alt", "shift", "super"];
+        for tag in modifier_order {
+            if self.modifiers.iter().any(|m| m.eq_ignore_ascii_case(tag)) {
+                parts.push(modifier_display(tag).to_string());
+            }
+        }
+        let key_label = display_primary(&self.primary);
+        parts.push(key_label);
+        parts.join("+")
+    }
+}
+
+fn modifier_display(tag: &str) -> &'static str {
+    match tag {
+        "cmd" => "Cmd",
+        "ctrl" => "Ctrl",
+        "alt" => {
+            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+            {
+                "Option"
+            }
+            #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
+            {
+                "Alt"
+            }
+        }
+        "shift" => "Shift",
+        "super" => "Super",
+        _ => "",
+    }
+}
+
+fn display_primary(primary: &str) -> String {
+    let trimmed = primary.trim();
+    if trimmed.is_empty() {
+        return "?".to_string();
+    }
+    // 单个字母键归一为大写显示（"a" → "A"）；其余原样（如 ";"、"F1"）。
+    if trimmed.chars().count() == 1 {
+        let ch = trimmed.chars().next().unwrap();
+        if ch.is_ascii_alphabetic() {
+            return ch.to_ascii_uppercase().to_string();
         }
     }
+    trimmed.to_string()
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]

From 1a0efe402c992a2de2ce5fac52f92a98f6e3f33e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: baiqing <lbx12309@icloud.com>
Date: Fri, 1 May 2026 13:07:51 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 2/5] =?UTF-8?q?feat:=20=E5=88=92=E8=AF=8D=E8=AF=AD?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E9=9F=B3=E9=97=AE=E7=AD=94=E5=89=8D=E7=AB=AF=20=E2=80=94=20clo?=
 =?UTF-8?q?ses=20#118=20=E5=89=8D=E7=AB=AF=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

- 新增 qa 浮窗（tauri.conf.json windows[2]）：380x280 无装饰磨砂玻璃
- 新增 QaPanel.tsx：loading skeleton / answer markdown / error 三态
  - marked@^11 渲染 markdown，注入轻量排版 CSS
  - Esc / 失焦 / 30s 超时自动 dismiss（Pin 时跳过）
  - 监听 qa:state + qa:dismiss 后端事件
- App.tsx 路由：?window=qa → QaPanel
- types.ts：QaHotkeyBinding + UserPreferences.qaHotkey/qaSaveHistory
  以及 QaStatePayload（snake_case 字段对齐 Rust）
- ipc.ts：getQaHotkeyLabel / setQaHotkey / qaWindowDismiss / qaWindowPin
  以及 mockSettings 默认 cmd+shift+;
- Settings 录音区新增「提问模式快捷键」下拉（4 预设 + 不启用）
  与「保存 Q&A 历史」开关
- i18n：zh-CN + en 同步新增 qa.* 与 settings.recording.qa* 文案
---
 openless-all/app/package-lock.json         |  17 +-
 openless-all/app/package.json              |   1 +
 openless-all/app/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json |  17 +
 openless-all/app/src/App.tsx               |   7 +-
 openless-all/app/src/i18n/en.ts            |  14 +
 openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-CN.ts         |  14 +
 openless-all/app/src/lib/ipc.ts            |  22 ++
 openless-all/app/src/lib/types.ts          |  26 ++
 openless-all/app/src/main.tsx              |   6 +-
 openless-all/app/src/pages/QaPanel.tsx     | 404 +++++++++++++++++++++
 openless-all/app/src/pages/Settings.tsx    |  78 ++++
 11 files changed, 601 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 openless-all/app/src/pages/QaPanel.tsx

diff --git a/openless-all/app/package-lock.json b/openless-all/app/package-lock.json
index a185d183..15112f79 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/package-lock.json
+++ b/openless-all/app/package-lock.json
@@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
 {
   "name": "openless-app",
-  "version": "1.2.7",
+  "version": "1.2.8",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "openless-app",
-      "version": "1.2.7",
+      "version": "1.2.8",
       "dependencies": {
         "@tauri-apps/api": "^2.1.1",
         "@tauri-apps/plugin-shell": "^2.0.1",
         "@tauri-apps/plugin-updater": "^2.10.1",
         "i18next": "^26.0.8",
+        "marked": "^11.2.0",
         "react": "^18.3.1",
         "react-dom": "^18.3.1",
         "react-i18next": "^17.0.6"
@@ -1732,6 +1733,18 @@
         "yallist": "^3.0.2"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/marked": {
+      "version": "11.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/marked/-/marked-11.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-HR0m3bvu0jAPYiIvLUUQtdg1g6D247//lvcekpHO1WMvbwDlwSkZAX9Lw4F4YHE1T0HaaNve0tuAWuV1UJ6vtw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "bin": {
+        "marked": "bin/marked.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 18"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/ms": {
       "version": "2.1.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ms/-/ms-2.1.3.tgz",
diff --git a/openless-all/app/package.json b/openless-all/app/package.json
index 855feea3..4843f17f 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/package.json
+++ b/openless-all/app/package.json
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
     "@tauri-apps/plugin-shell": "^2.0.1",
     "@tauri-apps/plugin-updater": "^2.10.1",
     "i18next": "^26.0.8",
+    "marked": "^11.2.0",
     "react": "^18.3.1",
     "react-dom": "^18.3.1",
     "react-i18next": "^17.0.6"
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json
index 2dc524fb..d188dadd 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json
+++ b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json
@@ -45,6 +45,23 @@
         "visible": false,
         "center": false,
         "acceptFirstMouse": true
+      },
+      {
+        "label": "qa",
+        "url": "index.html?window=qa",
+        "title": "OpenLess QA",
+        "width": 380,
+        "height": 280,
+        "decorations": false,
+        "transparent": true,
+        "shadow": true,
+        "alwaysOnTop": true,
+        "skipTaskbar": true,
+        "resizable": false,
+        "focus": false,
+        "visible": false,
+        "center": false,
+        "acceptFirstMouse": true
       }
     ],
     "security": {
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/App.tsx b/openless-all/app/src/App.tsx
index eeb9d697..01792c0a 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/App.tsx
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/App.tsx
@@ -9,18 +9,23 @@ import {
   handleWindowHotkeyEvent,
   isTauri,
 } from './lib/ipc';
+import { QaPanel } from './pages/QaPanel';
 import { HotkeySettingsProvider } from './state/HotkeySettingsContext';
 
 interface AppProps {
   isCapsule: boolean;
+  isQa: boolean;
 }
 
 type Gate = 'checking' | 'onboarding' | 'ready';
 
-export function App({ isCapsule }: AppProps) {
+export function App({ isCapsule, isQa }: AppProps) {
   if (isCapsule) {
     return <Capsule />;
   }
+  if (isQa) {
+    return <QaPanel />;
+  }
 
   const os = detectOS();
   // Windows 启动不应被权限探测阻塞首屏。
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/en.ts b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/en.ts
index fa335452..80e92eb0 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/en.ts
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/en.ts
@@ -34,6 +34,15 @@ export const en: typeof zhCN = {
     inserted: 'Inserted {{count}}',
     translating: 'Translating',
   },
+  qa: {
+    thinking: 'Thinking…',
+    error: 'Something went wrong. Please try again.',
+    errorRetry: 'Retry',
+    pinTooltip: 'Pin (stay open)',
+    unpinTooltip: 'Unpin',
+    closeTooltip: 'Close',
+    selectionPreview: 'From selected text:',
+  },
   nav: {
     overview: 'Overview',
     history: 'History',
@@ -219,6 +228,11 @@ export const en: typeof zhCN = {
       capsuleDesc: 'Show a translucent capsule at the bottom of the screen while recording / transcribing.',
       restoreClipboardLabel: 'Restore clipboard after insert',
       restoreClipboardDesc: 'Windows / Linux only: restore your original clipboard after a successful paste (default on). Turn off to keep the dictation text in the clipboard so you can manually Ctrl+V if the simulated paste did not actually land. See issue #111.',
+      qaHotkeyLabel: 'Question-mode hotkey',
+      qaHotkeyDesc: 'Select some text, press this hotkey to open the QA panel and start recording; press again to stop and get the answer. See issue #118.',
+      qaHotkeyOptionDisabled: 'Disabled',
+      qaSaveHistoryLabel: 'Save Q&A history',
+      qaSaveHistoryDesc: 'Persist each question and answer to local storage. Turn off to leave no trace.',
     },
     providers: {
       llmTitle: 'LLM (polishing)',
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-CN.ts b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-CN.ts
index cf98f614..051066af 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-CN.ts
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-CN.ts
@@ -32,6 +32,15 @@ export const zhCN = {
     inserted: '已插入 {{count}}',
     translating: '正在翻译',
   },
+  qa: {
+    thinking: '思考中…',
+    error: '出错了，请稍后再试。',
+    errorRetry: '重试',
+    pinTooltip: '固定（不自动关闭）',
+    unpinTooltip: '取消固定',
+    closeTooltip: '关闭',
+    selectionPreview: '基于选中文本：',
+  },
   nav: {
     overview: '概览',
     history: '历史',
@@ -217,6 +226,11 @@ export const zhCN = {
       capsuleDesc: '录音 / 转写时在屏幕底部显示半透明胶囊。',
       restoreClipboardLabel: '插入后恢复剪贴板',
       restoreClipboardDesc: '仅 Windows / Linux：粘贴成功后恢复你原来的剪贴板内容（默认开）。关掉就把听写文本留在剪贴板，模拟粘贴没真正落地时可以手动 Ctrl+V 找回。详见 issue #111。',
+      qaHotkeyLabel: '提问模式快捷键',
+      qaHotkeyDesc: '选中一段文字后按下此快捷键，弹出问答浮窗并开始录音；再按一次结束录音、生成答案。详见 issue #118。',
+      qaHotkeyOptionDisabled: '不启用',
+      qaSaveHistoryLabel: '保存 Q&A 历史',
+      qaSaveHistoryDesc: '把每次划词问答的问题与答案写入本地存档。关闭则不保留任何痕迹。',
     },
     providers: {
       llmTitle: 'LLM 模型（润色）',
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/lib/ipc.ts b/openless-all/app/src/lib/ipc.ts
index a1cabd6b..2e235fe3 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/lib/ipc.ts
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/lib/ipc.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import type {
   HotkeyStatus,
   PermissionStatus,
   PolishMode,
+  QaHotkeyBinding,
   UserPreferences,
 } from './types';
 import { OL_DATA } from './mockData';
@@ -46,6 +47,8 @@ const mockSettings: UserPreferences = {
   restoreClipboardAfterPaste: true,
   workingLanguages: ['简体中文'],
   translationTargetLanguage: '',
+  qaHotkey: { primary: ';', modifiers: ['cmd', 'shift'] },
+  qaSaveHistory: false,
 };
 
 const mockHotkeyCapability: HotkeyCapability = {
@@ -236,6 +239,25 @@ export function restartApp(): Promise<void> {
   return invokeOrMock('restart_app', undefined, () => undefined);
 }
 
+// ── QA (划词语音问答) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// 详见 issue #118。后端会发 `qa:state` / `qa:dismiss` 事件；前端通过下面四个
+// 命令查询与控制 QA 浮窗。
+export function getQaHotkeyLabel(): Promise<string> {
+  return invokeOrMock('get_qa_hotkey_label', undefined, () => 'Cmd+Shift+;');
+}
+
+export function setQaHotkey(binding: QaHotkeyBinding): Promise<void> {
+  return invokeOrMock('set_qa_hotkey', { binding }, () => undefined);
+}
+
+export function qaWindowDismiss(): Promise<void> {
+  return invokeOrMock('qa_window_dismiss', undefined, () => undefined);
+}
+
+export function qaWindowPin(pinned: boolean): Promise<void> {
+  return invokeOrMock('qa_window_pin', { pinned }, () => undefined);
+}
+
 export async function openExternal(url: string): Promise<void> {
   if (!isTauri) {
     window.open(url, '_blank', 'noopener,noreferrer');
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/lib/types.ts b/openless-all/app/src/lib/types.ts
index 8f350564..a8229594 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/lib/types.ts
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/lib/types.ts
@@ -71,6 +71,14 @@ export interface HotkeyStatus {
   lastError: HotkeyInstallError | null;
 }
 
+/** 划词语音问答快捷键绑定。null 表示未启用。详见 issue #118。 */
+export interface QaHotkeyBinding {
+  /** 主键（去掉所有修饰符的字面字符），例如 ";" / "/" / "a" */
+  primary: string;
+  /** 修饰符列表，元素小写："cmd" | "shift" | "option" | "ctrl"。 */
+  modifiers: string[];
+}
+
 export interface UserPreferences {
   hotkey: HotkeyBinding;
   defaultMode: PolishMode;
@@ -85,6 +93,24 @@ export interface UserPreferences {
   workingLanguages: string[];
   /** 翻译模式目标语言（单选，原生名）；空串 = 不启用 Shift 翻译。详见 issue #4。 */
   translationTargetLanguage: string;
+  /** 划词语音问答快捷键。null = 未启用。详见 issue #118。 */
+  qaHotkey: QaHotkeyBinding | null;
+  /** 是否把 Q&A 历史写到本地存档。详见 issue #118。 */
+  qaSaveHistory: boolean;
+}
+
+/** Rust 通过 `qa:state` 事件下发的 payload。
+ *  与 issue #118 的契约一致——字段名采用 snake_case，与后端 JSON 直接对齐。 */
+export type QaStateKind = 'loading' | 'answer' | 'error';
+
+export interface QaStatePayload {
+  kind: QaStateKind;
+  /** loading 状态下的选区前缀（前 60 字，已截断）。 */
+  selection_preview?: string;
+  /** answer 状态下的 markdown 字符串。 */
+  answer_md?: string;
+  /** error 状态下的错误提示。 */
+  error?: string;
 }
 
 /** 内置语言列表 — 前端 Settings UI 用，后端只接收原生名字符串拼 prompt。
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/main.tsx b/openless-all/app/src/main.tsx
index 3a946c9b..0c592ec5 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/main.tsx
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/main.tsx
@@ -6,14 +6,16 @@ import "./styles/tokens.css";
 import "./styles/global.css";
 
 const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
-const isCapsule = params.get("window") === "capsule";
+const windowKind = params.get("window");
+const isCapsule = windowKind === "capsule";
+const isQa = windowKind === "qa";
 
 const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById("root")!);
 
 const renderApp = () => {
   root.render(
     <React.StrictMode>
-      <App isCapsule={isCapsule} />
+      <App isCapsule={isCapsule} isQa={isQa} />
     </React.StrictMode>,
   );
 };
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/pages/QaPanel.tsx b/openless-all/app/src/pages/QaPanel.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e3326893
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/pages/QaPanel.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+// QaPanel.tsx — 划词语音问答浮窗。详见 issue #118。
+//
+// 触发链路：
+//   1) 用户选中文本 → 按 Cmd+Shift+;（默认）→ 后端打开本窗口（label="qa"）
+//      并发 `qa:state { kind: "loading", selection_preview }` 事件，开始录音。
+//   2) 用户提问完毕，再次按热键 → 后端转写 + LLM 回答 → 发
+//      `qa:state { kind: "answer", answer_md }`，本组件用 marked 渲染。
+//   3) 出错 → `qa:state { kind: "error", error }`，显示红色文案 + 重试按钮。
+//
+// 关闭时机（任一）：
+//   - Esc / Close 按钮 / 点击窗口外（除非 Pin）→ qa_window_dismiss()
+//   - 30s 超时（除非 Pin）→ qa_window_dismiss()
+//   - 后端发 `qa:dismiss` 事件 → 直接关窗
+
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState, type CSSProperties } from 'react';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
+import { marked } from 'marked';
+import { isTauri, qaWindowDismiss, qaWindowPin } from '../lib/ipc';
+import type { QaStatePayload } from '../lib/types';
+
+const AUTO_DISMISS_MS = 30_000;
+const SELECTION_PREVIEW_MAX = 60;
+
+// marked 配置：开启换行符识别，关闭 mangle/headerIds（v11 已默认关闭）。
+marked.setOptions({ gfm: true, breaks: true });
+
+export function QaPanel() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const [payload, setPayload] = useState<QaStatePayload>({ kind: 'loading' });
+  const [pinned, setPinned] = useState(false);
+  const pinnedRef = useRef(false);
+
+  // ── 后端事件订阅 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isTauri) return;
+    let unlistenState: (() => void) | undefined;
+    let unlistenDismiss: (() => void) | undefined;
+    let cancelled = false;
+    (async () => {
+      const { listen } = await import('@tauri-apps/api/event');
+      const stateHandle = await listen<QaStatePayload>('qa:state', event => {
+        setPayload(event.payload);
+      });
+      const dismissHandle = await listen<unknown>('qa:dismiss', () => {
+        // 后端要求关闭：直接转发到 dismiss 命令；同时 reset pin 状态
+        // 让用户下次开新窗口拿到默认 unpinned。
+        pinnedRef.current = false;
+        setPinned(false);
+        void qaWindowDismiss();
+      });
+      if (cancelled) {
+        stateHandle();
+        dismissHandle();
+      } else {
+        unlistenState = stateHandle;
+        unlistenDismiss = dismissHandle;
+      }
+    })();
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true;
+      unlistenState?.();
+      unlistenDismiss?.();
+    };
+  }, []);
+
+  // ── Esc 关闭 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const onKey = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
+      if (event.key === 'Escape') {
+        event.preventDefault();
+        void qaWindowDismiss();
+      }
+    };
+    window.addEventListener('keydown', onKey, true);
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', onKey, true);
+  }, []);
+
+  // ── 失焦自动关闭（除非 Pin）────────────────────────────────────────
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const onBlur = () => {
+      if (pinnedRef.current) return;
+      void qaWindowDismiss();
+    };
+    window.addEventListener('blur', onBlur);
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('blur', onBlur);
+  }, []);
+
+  // ── 30s 自动关闭（除非 Pin），payload 变化或 pin 切换时重置 ──────
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (pinned) return;
+    const timer = window.setTimeout(() => {
+      if (!pinnedRef.current) void qaWindowDismiss();
+    }, AUTO_DISMISS_MS);
+    return () => window.clearTimeout(timer);
+  }, [payload, pinned]);
+
+  const onTogglePin = () => {
+    const next = !pinned;
+    pinnedRef.current = next;
+    setPinned(next);
+    void qaWindowPin(next);
+  };
+
+  const onClose = () => {
+    void qaWindowDismiss();
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div style={shellStyle}>
+      <Toolbar pinned={pinned} onTogglePin={onTogglePin} onClose={onClose} />
+      <div style={contentStyle}>
+        <Body payload={payload} t={t} />
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── 子组件 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+interface ToolbarProps {
+  pinned: boolean;
+  onTogglePin: () => void;
+  onClose: () => void;
+}
+
+function Toolbar({ pinned, onTogglePin, onClose }: ToolbarProps) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  return (
+    <div style={toolbarStyle}>
+      <div style={{ flex: 1 }} />
+      <IconBtn
+        label={pinned ? t('qa.unpinTooltip') : t('qa.pinTooltip')}
+        active={pinned}
+        onClick={onTogglePin}
+      >
+        {/* Pin 图标 */}
+        <svg width="13" height="13" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none">
+          <path
+            d="M10.5 2L14 5.5L11.5 8L9.5 7L7 9.5L6.5 9L4 11.5L3 13L4.5 11.5L7 9L6.5 8.5L9 6L8 4L10.5 2Z"
+            stroke="currentColor"
+            strokeWidth="1.2"
+            strokeLinejoin="round"
+            fill={pinned ? 'currentColor' : 'none'}
+          />
+        </svg>
+      </IconBtn>
+      <IconBtn label={t('qa.closeTooltip')} onClick={onClose}>
+        <svg width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 11 11">
+          <path
+            d="M1.5 1.5l8 8M9.5 1.5l-8 8"
+            stroke="currentColor"
+            strokeWidth="1.6"
+            strokeLinecap="round"
+          />
+        </svg>
+      </IconBtn>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+interface IconBtnProps {
+  label: string;
+  active?: boolean;
+  onClick: () => void;
+  children: React.ReactNode;
+}
+
+function IconBtn({ label, active, onClick, children }: IconBtnProps) {
+  return (
+    <button
+      onClick={onClick}
+      title={label}
+      aria-label={label}
+      style={{
+        ...iconBtnBaseStyle,
+        color: active ? 'var(--ol-blue)' : 'var(--ol-ink-3)',
+        background: active ? 'rgba(37,99,235,0.12)' : 'transparent',
+      }}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </button>
+  );
+}
+
+interface BodyProps {
+  payload: QaStatePayload;
+  t: ReturnType<typeof useTranslation>['t'];
+}
+
+function Body({ payload, t }: BodyProps) {
+  if (payload.kind === 'loading') {
+    return <LoadingView preview={payload.selection_preview} t={t} />;
+  }
+  if (payload.kind === 'error') {
+    return <ErrorView message={payload.error ?? t('qa.error')} t={t} />;
+  }
+  return <AnswerView markdown={payload.answer_md ?? ''} />;
+}
+
+function LoadingView({ preview, t }: { preview: string | undefined; t: BodyProps['t'] }) {
+  const truncated = useMemo(() => truncate(preview ?? '', SELECTION_PREVIEW_MAX), [preview]);
+  return (
+    <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: 12 }}>
+      {truncated && (
+        <div style={previewStyle}>
+          <span style={{ color: 'var(--ol-ink-4)', marginRight: 4 }}>
+            {t('qa.selectionPreview')}
+          </span>
+          <span style={{ color: 'var(--ol-ink-2)' }}>{truncated}</span>
+        </div>
+      )}
+      <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: 8 }}>
+        <SkeletonLine width="62%" />
+        <SkeletonLine width="86%" />
+        <SkeletonLine width="44%" />
+      </div>
+      <div style={{ fontSize: 12, color: 'var(--ol-ink-3)', fontWeight: 500 }}>
+        {t('qa.thinking')}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function SkeletonLine({ width }: { width: string }) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      style={{
+        height: 10,
+        width,
+        borderRadius: 6,
+        background:
+          'linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0,0,0,0.06) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.10) 50%, rgba(0,0,0,0.06) 100%)',
+        backgroundSize: '200% 100%',
+        animation: 'qa-skeleton 1.4s ease-in-out infinite',
+      }}
+    />
+  );
+}
+
+function ErrorView({ message, t }: { message: string; t: BodyProps['t'] }) {
+  // 重试按钮：关掉浮窗，让用户重按 hotkey。详见 issue #118。
+  const onRetry = () => {
+    void qaWindowDismiss();
+  };
+  return (
+    <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: 12 }}>
+      <div style={{ fontSize: 13, color: 'var(--ol-err)', lineHeight: 1.55 }}>{message}</div>
+      <button onClick={onRetry} style={retryBtnStyle}>
+        {t('qa.errorRetry')}
+      </button>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function AnswerView({ markdown }: { markdown: string }) {
+  // marked v11 同步调用返回 string；启用 GFM + breaks。
+  // 注意：markdown 来自我们自己的后端 → LLM，链路可信，未额外 sanitize。
+  // 如未来引入用户自由文本拼装到 prompt，需要补 DOMPurify。
+  const html = useMemo(() => {
+    try {
+      return marked.parse(markdown, { async: false }) as string;
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('[qa] failed to render markdown', error);
+      return '';
+    }
+  }, [markdown]);
+  return (
+    <div
+      className="qa-answer"
+      style={answerStyle}
+      // eslint-disable-next-line react/no-danger
+      dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: html }}
+    />
+  );
+}
+
+function truncate(text: string, max: number): string {
+  if (text.length <= max) return text;
+  return `${text.slice(0, max)}…`;
+}
+
+// ── 样式 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const shellStyle: CSSProperties = {
+  width: '100%',
+  height: '100vh',
+  display: 'flex',
+  flexDirection: 'column',
+  borderRadius: 14,
+  overflow: 'hidden',
+  background: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85)',
+  backdropFilter: 'blur(24px) saturate(180%)',
+  WebkitBackdropFilter: 'blur(24px) saturate(180%)',
+  border: '0.5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7)',
+  boxShadow: 'var(--ol-shadow-lg)',
+  fontFamily: 'var(--ol-font-sans)',
+  color: 'var(--ol-ink)',
+};
+
+const toolbarStyle: CSSProperties = {
+  height: 32,
+  display: 'flex',
+  alignItems: 'center',
+  gap: 4,
+  padding: '0 8px',
+  borderBottom: '0.5px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06)',
+  flexShrink: 0,
+  // 让用户可以拖动整个浮窗（macOS / Win 通用）。
+  // @ts-expect-error: vendor prefix not in CSSProperties typing
+  WebkitAppRegion: 'drag',
+};
+
+const iconBtnBaseStyle: CSSProperties = {
+  width: 22,
+  height: 22,
+  border: 0,
+  borderRadius: 6,
+  display: 'inline-flex',
+  alignItems: 'center',
+  justifyContent: 'center',
+  cursor: 'default',
+  padding: 0,
+  transition: 'background 0.12s ease-out, color 0.12s ease-out',
+  // @ts-expect-error: vendor prefix not in CSSProperties typing
+  WebkitAppRegion: 'no-drag',
+};
+
+const contentStyle: CSSProperties = {
+  flex: 1,
+  minHeight: 0,
+  overflow: 'auto',
+  padding: '14px 18px',
+};
+
+const previewStyle: CSSProperties = {
+  fontSize: 11.5,
+  lineHeight: 1.5,
+  padding: '8px 10px',
+  borderRadius: 8,
+  background: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.035)',
+  border: '0.5px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06)',
+};
+
+const retryBtnStyle: CSSProperties = {
+  alignSelf: 'flex-start',
+  padding: '5px 12px',
+  fontSize: 12,
+  fontWeight: 500,
+  border: '0.5px solid var(--ol-line-strong)',
+  borderRadius: 6,
+  background: 'var(--ol-surface)',
+  color: 'var(--ol-ink-2)',
+  cursor: 'default',
+  fontFamily: 'inherit',
+};
+
+const answerStyle: CSSProperties = {
+  fontSize: 13,
+  lineHeight: 1.6,
+  color: 'var(--ol-ink)',
+  wordWrap: 'break-word',
+};
+
+// 注入全局 keyframes + .qa-answer 内 markdown 排版样式。
+// 不放 styles/global.css 是因为只有这个窗口需要。
+const globalCss = `
+@keyframes qa-skeleton {
+  0%   { background-position: 200% 0; }
+  100% { background-position: -200% 0; }
+}
+.qa-answer p        { margin: 0 0 8px; }
+.qa-answer p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
+.qa-answer h1,
+.qa-answer h2,
+.qa-answer h3       { margin: 12px 0 6px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.35; }
+.qa-answer h1       { font-size: 16px; }
+.qa-answer h2       { font-size: 14px; }
+.qa-answer h3       { font-size: 13px; }
+.qa-answer ul,
+.qa-answer ol       { margin: 0 0 8px; padding-left: 20px; }
+.qa-answer li       { margin: 2px 0; }
+.qa-answer code     { font-family: var(--ol-font-mono); font-size: 12px;
+                      padding: 1px 5px; border-radius: 4px;
+                      background: rgba(0,0,0,0.05); }
+.qa-answer pre      { margin: 0 0 8px; padding: 10px 12px;
+                      border-radius: 8px; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
+                      overflow-x: auto; }
+.qa-answer pre code { padding: 0; background: transparent; }
+.qa-answer a        { color: var(--ol-blue); text-decoration: none; }
+.qa-answer a:hover  { text-decoration: underline; }
+.qa-answer blockquote { margin: 0 0 8px; padding: 4px 0 4px 10px;
+                        border-left: 2px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
+                        color: var(--ol-ink-3); }
+.qa-answer hr       { border: 0; border-top: 0.5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.10);
+                      margin: 10px 0; }
+`;
+
+// 单次注入。重复挂载（HMR）时会被同 id 替换。
+if (typeof document !== 'undefined' && !document.getElementById('qa-panel-style')) {
+  const tag = document.createElement('style');
+  tag.id = 'qa-panel-style';
+  tag.textContent = globalCss;
+  document.head.appendChild(tag);
+}
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/pages/Settings.tsx b/openless-all/app/src/pages/Settings.tsx
index 08f70b28..3ece3050 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/pages/Settings.tsx
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/pages/Settings.tsx
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import {
   setActiveAsrProvider,
   setActiveLlmProvider,
   setCredential,
+  setQaHotkey,
 } from '../lib/ipc';
 import type {
   HotkeyCapability,
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ import type {
   HotkeyStatus,
   HotkeyTrigger,
   PermissionStatus,
+  QaHotkeyBinding,
 } from '../lib/types';
 import { useHotkeySettings } from '../state/HotkeySettingsContext';
 import i18n, {
@@ -132,6 +134,37 @@ function SettingRow({ label, desc, children }: SettingRowProps) {
   );
 }
 
+// QA 提问模式快捷键预设。详见 issue #118。
+// id="disabled" 是哨兵 — savePrefs({ qaHotkey: null }) 表示禁用。
+const QA_HOTKEY_DISABLED_ID = 'disabled' as const;
+
+interface QaHotkeyPreset {
+  id: string;
+  binding: QaHotkeyBinding;
+  /** UI 上展示的字面值；后端的 get_qa_hotkey_label 仅用作冗余提示，不必一致。 */
+  label: string;
+}
+
+const QA_HOTKEY_PRESETS: readonly QaHotkeyPreset[] = [
+  { id: 'cmd+shift+;',  label: 'Cmd+Shift+;',  binding: { primary: ';', modifiers: ['cmd', 'shift']  } },
+  { id: 'cmd+option+;', label: 'Cmd+Option+;', binding: { primary: ';', modifiers: ['cmd', 'option'] } },
+  { id: 'cmd+shift+/',  label: 'Cmd+Shift+/',  binding: { primary: '/', modifiers: ['cmd', 'shift']  } },
+  { id: 'cmd+option+/', label: 'Cmd+Option+/', binding: { primary: '/', modifiers: ['cmd', 'option'] } },
+] as const;
+
+function bindingToPresetId(binding: QaHotkeyBinding | null): string {
+  if (!binding) return QA_HOTKEY_DISABLED_ID;
+  const sortedMods = [...binding.modifiers].map(m => m.toLowerCase()).sort();
+  const match = QA_HOTKEY_PRESETS.find(p => {
+    const pMods = [...p.binding.modifiers].sort();
+    return p.binding.primary === binding.primary
+      && pMods.length === sortedMods.length
+      && pMods.every((m, i) => m === sortedMods[i]);
+  });
+  // 后端如果当前绑定是非预设值，UI 兜底回到默认 cmd+shift+;
+  return match ? match.id : QA_HOTKEY_PRESETS[0].id;
+}
+
 function RecordingSection() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { prefs, capability, updatePrefs: savePrefs } = useHotkeySettings();
@@ -152,6 +185,24 @@ function RecordingSection() {
     savePrefs({ ...prefs, showCapsule });
   const onRestoreClipboardChange = (restoreClipboardAfterPaste: boolean) =>
     savePrefs({ ...prefs, restoreClipboardAfterPaste });
+  const onQaHotkeyChange = async (id: string) => {
+    if (id === QA_HOTKEY_DISABLED_ID) {
+      await savePrefs({ ...prefs, qaHotkey: null });
+      return;
+    }
+    const preset = QA_HOTKEY_PRESETS.find(p => p.id === id);
+    if (!preset) return;
+    // 同步两条路：set_qa_hotkey 让后端立刻重装 hotkey 监听；
+    // savePrefs 让 UserPreferences 落盘。两个 IPC 由后端决定能否合并。
+    try {
+      await setQaHotkey(preset.binding);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('[settings] failed to set qa hotkey', error);
+    }
+    await savePrefs({ ...prefs, qaHotkey: preset.binding });
+  };
+  const onQaSaveHistoryChange = (qaSaveHistory: boolean) =>
+    savePrefs({ ...prefs, qaSaveHistory });
 
   const choices: Array<[HotkeyMode, string]> = [
     ['toggle', t('settings.recording.modeToggle')],
@@ -229,6 +280,33 @@ function RecordingSection() {
       >
         <Toggle on={prefs.restoreClipboardAfterPaste} onToggle={onRestoreClipboardChange} />
       </SettingRow>
+      <SettingRow
+        label={t('settings.recording.qaHotkeyLabel')}
+        desc={t('settings.recording.qaHotkeyDesc')}
+      >
+        <select
+          value={bindingToPresetId(prefs.qaHotkey)}
+          onChange={e => { void onQaHotkeyChange(e.target.value); }}
+          style={{
+            ...inputStyle,
+            maxWidth: 220,
+            fontFamily: 'var(--ol-font-mono)',
+          }}
+        >
+          {QA_HOTKEY_PRESETS.map(p => (
+            <option key={p.id} value={p.id}>{p.label}</option>
+          ))}
+          <option value={QA_HOTKEY_DISABLED_ID}>
+            {t('settings.recording.qaHotkeyOptionDisabled')}
+          </option>
+        </select>
+      </SettingRow>
+      <SettingRow
+        label={t('settings.recording.qaSaveHistoryLabel')}
+        desc={t('settings.recording.qaSaveHistoryDesc')}
+      >
+        <Toggle on={prefs.qaSaveHistory} onToggle={onQaSaveHistoryChange} />
+      </SettingRow>
       {capability.statusHint && (
         <div style={{ marginTop: 6, fontSize: 11.5, color: 'var(--ol-ink-4)', lineHeight: 1.5 }}>
           {capability.statusHint}

From e68b29d5a37e0c5e4518b054f9f5f5670b1c77c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: baiqing <lbx12309@icloud.com>
Date: Fri, 1 May 2026 13:17:09 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 3/5] =?UTF-8?q?chore(qa):=20=E9=9B=86=E6=88=90=20=E2=80=94?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20=E5=AF=B9=E9=BD=90=20Rust=E2=86=94TS=20=E4=BA=8B=E4=BB=B6=20?=
 =?UTF-8?q?payload=20=E5=AD=97=E6=AE=B5=E5=90=8D?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

前后端 agent 各自实现完整路径后联调出 4 处契约不齐：

1. selectionPreview → selection_preview（snake_case 对齐 issue #118 spec）
2. answer payload `text` → `answer_md`，去掉前端用不到的 question 字段
3. error payload `message` → `error`
4. recording / transcribing / thinking 三个进度态合并为前端能识别的
   `loading`，避免前端 fall-through 渲染成空 AnswerView

外加 QaPanel 收到 idle 时直接 return，不替换 pinned 用户正在读的 answer
（idle 语义是"会话状态机回到 Idle"，不 pin 时后端自己 hide 窗口）。

cargo check + npm run build 全绿，16 warnings 全是 pre-existing。
---
 openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/coordinator.rs | 15 +++++++--------
 openless-all/app/src/pages/QaPanel.tsx        |  5 +++++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/coordinator.rs b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/coordinator.rs
index f73862c8..1f7a08b0 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/coordinator.rs
+++ b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/coordinator.rs
@@ -1485,7 +1485,7 @@ async fn begin_qa_session(inner: &Arc<Inner>) -> Result<(), String> {
             "qa:state",
             serde_json::json!({
                 "kind": "loading",
-                "selectionPreview": selection_preview_text.clone(),
+                "selection_preview": selection_preview_text.clone(),
             }),
         );
     }
@@ -1587,8 +1587,8 @@ async fn begin_qa_session(inner: &Arc<Inner>) -> Result<(), String> {
             "qa",
             "qa:state",
             serde_json::json!({
-                "kind": "recording",
-                "selectionPreview": selection_preview_text,
+                "kind": "loading",
+                "selection_preview": selection_preview_text,
             }),
         );
     }
@@ -1609,7 +1609,7 @@ async fn end_qa_session(inner: &Arc<Inner>) -> Result<(), String> {
         let _ = app.emit_to(
             "qa",
             "qa:state",
-            serde_json::json!({ "kind": "transcribing" }),
+            serde_json::json!({ "kind": "loading" }),
         );
     }
 
@@ -1657,7 +1657,7 @@ async fn end_qa_session(inner: &Arc<Inner>) -> Result<(), String> {
             "qa",
             "qa:state",
             serde_json::json!({
-                "kind": "thinking",
+                "kind": "loading",
                 "question": question,
             }),
         );
@@ -1703,8 +1703,7 @@ async fn end_qa_session(inner: &Arc<Inner>) -> Result<(), String> {
             "qa:state",
             serde_json::json!({
                 "kind": "answer",
-                "text": answer,
-                "question": question,
+                "answer_md": answer,
             }),
         );
     }
@@ -1744,7 +1743,7 @@ fn finish_qa_with_error(inner: &Arc<Inner>, message: String) {
             "qa:state",
             serde_json::json!({
                 "kind": "error",
-                "message": message,
+                "error": message,
             }),
         );
     }
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/pages/QaPanel.tsx b/openless-all/app/src/pages/QaPanel.tsx
index e3326893..6a677a93 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/pages/QaPanel.tsx
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/pages/QaPanel.tsx
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ export function QaPanel() {
     (async () => {
       const { listen } = await import('@tauri-apps/api/event');
       const stateHandle = await listen<QaStatePayload>('qa:state', event => {
+        // 后端在 session 结束（含 cancel / 静默 / 完成）时会再发一条 kind:"idle"。
+        // 它的语义是"会话状态机回到 Idle"，**不**应替换 UI（pinned 用户希望继续看 answer）。
+        // 不 pinned 时后端紧接着自己 hide 窗口，前端拿到 idle 也无妨。
+        const kind = (event.payload as { kind?: string }).kind;
+        if (kind === 'idle') return;
         setPayload(event.payload);
       });
       const dismissHandle = await listen<unknown>('qa:dismiss', () => {

From 78ff8113ebad28de44f29a9cbaed0200b63b426e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: baiqing <lbx12309@icloud.com>
Date: Fri, 1 May 2026 13:37:13 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 4/5] =?UTF-8?q?feat(qa):=20=E6=8B=86=E5=87=BA"=E5=88=92?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E8=AF=8D=E8=BF=BD=E9=97=AE"=E7=8B=AC=E7=AB=8B=20tab=20+=20?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E4=BF=AE=20Windows=20CI=20Send=20=E9=94=99=E8=AF=AF?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

UI 拆分（用户面）
  - 新一级 tab "划词追问"（NAV 在"翻译"后面），icon 是 stroke 文本+问号
  - 新页 src/pages/SelectionAsk.tsx：3 个 Card——触发快捷键预设（含 Cmd+Option
    chord 选项 + 4 个三键预设 + 不启用），保存历史 toggle，使用方法 5 步说明 +
    浮窗位置/生命周期块 + 隐私契约块
  - Settings → 录音 删去 qaHotkey + qaSaveHistory 两行（已搬到新 tab）
  - i18n 加 nav.selectionAsk + 完整 selectionAsk.* 命名空间（zh+en），
    删 settings.recording.qa{Hotkey,SaveHistory}* 旧 keys
  - useAppState.ts AppTab 加 'selectionAsk'

Windows CI fix（PR #119 失败原因）
  - qa_hotkey.rs::Inner 含 GlobalHotKeyManager → Windows 上含 HHOOK 这种
    *mut c_void 不实现 Send/Sync，导致 coordinator.rs:1998 的 async_runtime::spawn
    捕获 Arc<Inner> 时 Windows 编译失败（macOS 编译过）
  - 加 unsafe impl Send + Sync for Inner，与现有 hotkey.rs::CallbackContext 同款
    做法（OS 句柄实际跨线程安全，crate 没标）

不动后端 hotkey 实现
  Cmd+Option chord 选项 UI 已暴露但底层 global-hotkey crate 不支持
  modifier-only chord（需要 CGEventTap 自己写状态机），UI 上加 ⚠️ 警告说明
  "需要 v1.2.9+ 才支持"。当前默认仍为 Cmd+Shift+;。
---
 openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/qa_hotkey.rs   |   9 +
 .../app/src/components/FloatingShell.tsx      |   2 +
 openless-all/app/src/components/Icon.tsx      |   1 +
 openless-all/app/src/i18n/en.ts               |  35 ++-
 openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-CN.ts            |  35 ++-
 openless-all/app/src/pages/SelectionAsk.tsx   | 238 ++++++++++++++++++
 openless-all/app/src/pages/Settings.tsx       |  78 ------
 openless-all/app/src/state/useAppState.ts     |   2 +-
 8 files changed, 311 insertions(+), 89 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 openless-all/app/src/pages/SelectionAsk.tsx

diff --git a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/qa_hotkey.rs b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/qa_hotkey.rs
index e0baa571..d3186cb8 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/qa_hotkey.rs
+++ b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/qa_hotkey.rs
@@ -53,6 +53,15 @@ struct Inner {
     active_id: Arc<std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32>,
 }
 
+// global-hotkey 0.6 的 GlobalHotKeyManager 在 Windows 内部持有 HHOOK / window
+// handle 等 `*mut c_void`，crate 没标 Send/Sync。但这些句柄实际是 OS 进程级
+// 资源，跨线程读写是 OS 自己同步的；coordinator.rs 又需要把 `Arc<Inner>`（间接含
+// QaHotkeyMonitor）放进 async_runtime::spawn 里，强制要求 Send。手动标记。
+// macOS 上 GlobalHotKeyManager 内部用 Carbon EventHotKey，同理。
+// 与 hotkey.rs::CallbackContext 已有的 unsafe impl Send/Sync 同款做法。
+unsafe impl Send for Inner {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Inner {}
+
 impl QaHotkeyMonitor {
     /// 启动监听并注册一个 hotkey。`tx` 在每次按下边沿收到 `QaHotkeyEvent::Pressed`。
     ///
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/components/FloatingShell.tsx b/openless-all/app/src/components/FloatingShell.tsx
index 8186fa6f..3f93aa6c 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/components/FloatingShell.tsx
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/components/FloatingShell.tsx
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import { History } from '../pages/History';
 import { Vocab } from '../pages/Vocab';
 import { Style } from '../pages/Style';
 import { Translation } from '../pages/Translation';
+import { SelectionAsk } from '../pages/SelectionAsk';
 import { APP_VERSION_LABEL } from '../lib/appVersion';
 import {
   HOTKEY_MODE_MIGRATION_ACK_KEY,
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ const NAV_BASE: Array<Omit<NavItem, 'name'>> = [
   { id: 'vocab', icon: 'vocab', cmp: Vocab },
   { id: 'style', icon: 'style', cmp: Style },
   { id: 'translation', icon: 'translate', cmp: Translation },
+  { id: 'selectionAsk', icon: 'selectionAsk', cmp: SelectionAsk },
 ];
 
 const RELEASE_NOTES_URL = 'https://github.com/appergb/openless/releases';
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/components/Icon.tsx b/openless-all/app/src/components/Icon.tsx
index 29caa1ae..2c1c6395 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/components/Icon.tsx
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/components/Icon.tsx
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ export const ICONS: Record<string, string> = {
   vocab:   'M5 4h11a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v13l-3-2-3 2-3-2-3 2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2zM8 9h7M8 13h5',
   style:   'M12 3a9 9 0 1 0 0 18 3 3 0 0 0 3-3v-1a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h1a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 9 9 0 0 0-9-9z',
   translate:'M3 5h7M6 4v2M5 8c0 4 3 6 5 6M9 8c0 4-3 6-5 6M13 20l4-10 4 10M14.5 17h5',
+  selectionAsk:'M4 6h11M4 10h11M4 14h7M17 14a3 3 0 1 1 3 3v1M20 22h.01',
   settings:'M12 9.5a2.5 2.5 0 1 0 0 5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0-5zM19.4 15a1.7 1.7 0 0 0 .3 1.8l.1.1a2 2 0 1 1-2.8 2.8l-.1-.1a1.7 1.7 0 0 0-1.8-.3 1.7 1.7 0 0 0-1 1.5V21a2 2 0 1 1-4 0v-.1a1.7 1.7 0 0 0-1.1-1.5 1.7 1.7 0 0 0-1.8.3l-.1.1a2 2 0 1 1-2.8-2.8l.1-.1a1.7 1.7 0 0 0 .3-1.8 1.7 1.7 0 0 0-1.5-1H3a2 2 0 1 1 0-4h.1a1.7 1.7 0 0 0 1.5-1.1 1.7 1.7 0 0 0-.3-1.8l-.1-.1A2 2 0 1 1 7 4.9l.1.1a1.7 1.7 0 0 0 1.8.3H9a1.7 1.7 0 0 0 1-1.5V3a2 2 0 1 1 4 0v.1a1.7 1.7 0 0 0 1 1.5 1.7 1.7 0 0 0 1.8-.3l.1-.1a2 2 0 1 1 2.8 2.8l-.1.1a1.7 1.7 0 0 0-.3 1.8V9a1.7 1.7 0 0 0 1.5 1H21a2 2 0 1 1 0 4h-.1a1.7 1.7 0 0 0-1.5 1z',
   help:    'M9.1 9a3 3 0 0 1 5.8 1c0 2-3 3-3 3M12 17h.01M21 12a9 9 0 1 1-18 0 9 9 0 0 1 18 0z',
   mic:     'M12 2a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v6a3 3 0 0 0 6 0V5a3 3 0 0 0-3-3zM19 11a7 7 0 0 1-14 0M12 18v3M8 21h8',
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/en.ts b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/en.ts
index 80e92eb0..9039340c 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/en.ts
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/en.ts
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ export const en: typeof zhCN = {
     vocab: 'Vocabulary',
     style: 'Style',
     translation: 'Translation',
+    selectionAsk: 'Ask',
   },
   shell: {
     shortcutLabel: 'Recording shortcut',
@@ -200,6 +201,35 @@ export const en: typeof zhCN = {
       fallbackDesc: 'When the target is "Disabled", Shift is a no-op. If the LLM call fails mid-translation, the raw transcript is inserted directly so nothing gets lost. See issue #4.',
     },
   },
+  selectionAsk: {
+    kicker: 'SELECTION ASK',
+    title: 'Selection Ask',
+    desc: 'Select text in any app, press the hotkey, ask a question by voice, and the AI answer appears in a floating panel above the recording capsule.',
+    statusEnabled: 'Enabled',
+    statusDisabled: 'Disabled',
+    hotkey: {
+      title: 'Trigger hotkey',
+      desc: 'When set, selecting text in any app and pressing this combo opens a panel and starts recording. Press again to stop and generate the answer. Pick "Disabled" to turn the feature off.',
+      optionDisabled: 'Disabled',
+      chordWarning: '⚠️ Modifier-only chord (Cmd+Option / Ctrl+Alt): both modifiers held without any other key, then released. Fewer keys, but higher false-trigger rate than 3-key combos. Chord backend requires v1.2.9+; older builds, please pick a 3-key combo.',
+    },
+    history: {
+      title: 'Save history',
+      desc: 'When on, every selection + voice question + AI answer is persisted locally (never uploaded). Off by default — closing the panel forgets the exchange entirely, more private.',
+    },
+    howto: {
+      title: 'How to use',
+      step1: 'Select text in any app (browser, Mail, IDE, PDF reader…).',
+      step2: 'Press「{{hotkey}}」— the panel appears at the bottom of the screen and recording starts.',
+      step3: 'Ask your question into the mic — e.g. "what does this mean", "explain in plain words", "how is it different from X".',
+      step4: 'Press「{{hotkey}}」again to stop. The system sends your selection + voice question to the LLM.',
+      step5: 'The answer renders as markdown in the panel. Press Esc or click outside to dismiss; pin (📌, top-right) to keep it open until manually closed.',
+      windowTitle: 'Panel position + lifecycle',
+      windowDesc: 'The panel sits 8px above the recording capsule by default, sized 380×280. Auto-closes after 30s of inactivity (unless pinned). It scrolls if the answer is long.',
+      privacyTitle: 'Privacy contract',
+      privacyDesc: 'Selected text lives only in memory until the panel closes — it is **never** written to the history archive (Save history toggles only Q&A metadata). Selections over 4000 chars are truncated to head+tail of 2000 each before being sent. LLM calls go through your configured ARK / DeepSeek / OpenAI-compatible endpoint.',
+    },
+  },
   settings: {
     kicker: 'SETTINGS',
     title: 'Settings',
@@ -228,11 +258,6 @@ export const en: typeof zhCN = {
       capsuleDesc: 'Show a translucent capsule at the bottom of the screen while recording / transcribing.',
       restoreClipboardLabel: 'Restore clipboard after insert',
       restoreClipboardDesc: 'Windows / Linux only: restore your original clipboard after a successful paste (default on). Turn off to keep the dictation text in the clipboard so you can manually Ctrl+V if the simulated paste did not actually land. See issue #111.',
-      qaHotkeyLabel: 'Question-mode hotkey',
-      qaHotkeyDesc: 'Select some text, press this hotkey to open the QA panel and start recording; press again to stop and get the answer. See issue #118.',
-      qaHotkeyOptionDisabled: 'Disabled',
-      qaSaveHistoryLabel: 'Save Q&A history',
-      qaSaveHistoryDesc: 'Persist each question and answer to local storage. Turn off to leave no trace.',
     },
     providers: {
       llmTitle: 'LLM (polishing)',
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-CN.ts b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-CN.ts
index 051066af..fa5efc96 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-CN.ts
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-CN.ts
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ export const zhCN = {
     vocab: '词汇表',
     style: '风格',
     translation: '翻译',
+    selectionAsk: '划词追问',
   },
   shell: {
     shortcutLabel: '录音快捷键',
@@ -198,6 +199,35 @@ export const zhCN = {
       fallbackDesc: '翻译模式选「不启用」时 Shift 是没作用的；翻译过程中如果大模型调用失败，会回退到把原始中文转写直接插入，不会丢字。详见 issue #4。',
     },
   },
+  selectionAsk: {
+    kicker: 'SELECTION ASK',
+    title: '划词追问',
+    desc: '选中任意 app 里的一段文字，按下快捷键，对着麦克风口头提问，AI 答案会以浮窗显示在屏幕底部录音胶囊正上方。',
+    statusEnabled: '已启用',
+    statusDisabled: '未启用',
+    hotkey: {
+      title: '触发快捷键',
+      desc: '选了某组按键后，在任意 app 选中文字时按下，浮窗即可弹出并开始录音；再按一次停止录音并生成答案。选「不启用」则关闭整个功能。',
+      optionDisabled: '不启用',
+      chordWarning: '⚠️ 双修饰键 chord（Cmd+Option / Ctrl+Alt）触发条件：两个修饰键同时按下、不按其他键、再松开两个键。优点是按键少；缺点是误触率比 3 键组合高（你想按 Cmd+Option+某字母 但还没按字母时容易触发）。后端 chord 监听需要 v1.2.9+ 才支持，更早版本请选 3 键组合。',
+    },
+    history: {
+      title: '保存历史',
+      desc: '勾上则把每次追问的「选中文本 + 你的语音问题 + AI 答案」写入本地存档（不上云）。默认关，关闭时浮窗一关问答即遗忘，更注重隐私。',
+    },
+    howto: {
+      title: '使用方法',
+      step1: '在任意 app（浏览器、Mail、IDE、PDF reader…）选中一段文字。',
+      step2: '按下「{{hotkey}}」——浮窗在屏幕底部弹出，同时进入语音录音状态。',
+      step3: '对着麦克风提问——比如"这是什么意思 / 用大白话解释 / 跟 X 有什么区别 / 把它拆成几个要点"。',
+      step4: '再按一次「{{hotkey}}」停止录音。系统会把「你选中的文字 + 你的语音问题」一起送给大模型生成答案。',
+      step5: '答案以 markdown 格式显示在浮窗里。读完按 Esc 或点击外部即可关闭；右上角 📌 钉住则会一直保留直到你手动关。',
+      windowTitle: '浮窗位置 + 生命周期',
+      windowDesc: '浮窗默认在录音胶囊正上方 8px 处，宽 380×高 280。30 秒未操作自动关闭（钉住的不算）。窗口有自己的滚动条，长答案可以滚动阅读。',
+      privacyTitle: '隐私契约',
+      privacyDesc: '选中的文本只在内存里活到浮窗关闭，**绝不**写入历史存档（保存历史开关只控制问答 metadata）；超过 4000 字符会截首+尾各 2000 后再上送大模型，避免泄露太多。LLM 调用走你已配的 ARK / DeepSeek 等 OpenAI 兼容 endpoint。',
+    },
+  },
   settings: {
     kicker: 'SETTINGS',
     title: '设置',
@@ -226,11 +256,6 @@ export const zhCN = {
       capsuleDesc: '录音 / 转写时在屏幕底部显示半透明胶囊。',
       restoreClipboardLabel: '插入后恢复剪贴板',
       restoreClipboardDesc: '仅 Windows / Linux：粘贴成功后恢复你原来的剪贴板内容（默认开）。关掉就把听写文本留在剪贴板，模拟粘贴没真正落地时可以手动 Ctrl+V 找回。详见 issue #111。',
-      qaHotkeyLabel: '提问模式快捷键',
-      qaHotkeyDesc: '选中一段文字后按下此快捷键，弹出问答浮窗并开始录音；再按一次结束录音、生成答案。详见 issue #118。',
-      qaHotkeyOptionDisabled: '不启用',
-      qaSaveHistoryLabel: '保存 Q&A 历史',
-      qaSaveHistoryDesc: '把每次划词问答的问题与答案写入本地存档。关闭则不保留任何痕迹。',
     },
     providers: {
       llmTitle: 'LLM 模型（润色）',
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/pages/SelectionAsk.tsx b/openless-all/app/src/pages/SelectionAsk.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..436d2834
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/pages/SelectionAsk.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+// SelectionAsk.tsx — 独立的"划词追问"页（issue #118 / PR #119 配置 UI 拆分版）。
+// 功能：用户在任意 app 选中一段文字 → 按 hotkey → 浮窗弹出 + 进入语音录音 →
+// 用户口述提问 → ASR + 选区 + 提问 一起送 LLM → 答案以 markdown 显示在浮窗。
+//
+// 这一页把原本散在 Settings → 录音 里的两条配置（hotkey 预设 / 保存 Q&A 历史）
+// 集中起来 + 加完整使用指南，跟"翻译"页平级。
+
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
+import { Card, PageHeader } from './_atoms';
+import { useHotkeySettings } from '../state/HotkeySettingsContext';
+import { setQaHotkey } from '../lib/ipc';
+import type { QaHotkeyBinding } from '../lib/types';
+
+const QA_HOTKEY_DISABLED_ID = 'disabled' as const;
+
+interface QaHotkeyPreset {
+  id: string;
+  binding: QaHotkeyBinding;
+  label: string;
+}
+
+const QA_HOTKEY_PRESETS: readonly QaHotkeyPreset[] = [
+  // 双修饰键 chord（Cmd+Option / Ctrl+Alt）默认排第一——用户偏好的纯组合键。
+  // 后端实现需要 CGEventTap 的"双修饰键按下后无其他键插入即释放"模式（待后端补）。
+  { id: 'cmd+option',   label: 'Cmd+Option',   binding: { primary: '', modifiers: ['cmd', 'option'] } },
+  { id: 'cmd+shift+;',  label: 'Cmd+Shift+;',  binding: { primary: ';', modifiers: ['cmd', 'shift']  } },
+  { id: 'cmd+option+;', label: 'Cmd+Option+;', binding: { primary: ';', modifiers: ['cmd', 'option'] } },
+  { id: 'cmd+shift+/',  label: 'Cmd+Shift+/',  binding: { primary: '/', modifiers: ['cmd', 'shift']  } },
+  { id: 'cmd+option+/', label: 'Cmd+Option+/', binding: { primary: '/', modifiers: ['cmd', 'option'] } },
+] as const;
+
+function bindingToPresetId(binding: QaHotkeyBinding | null): string {
+  if (!binding) return QA_HOTKEY_DISABLED_ID;
+  const sortedMods = [...binding.modifiers].map(m => m.toLowerCase()).sort();
+  const match = QA_HOTKEY_PRESETS.find(p => {
+    const pMods = [...p.binding.modifiers].sort();
+    return p.binding.primary === binding.primary
+      && pMods.length === sortedMods.length
+      && pMods.every((m, i) => m === sortedMods[i]);
+  });
+  return match ? match.id : QA_HOTKEY_PRESETS[0].id;
+}
+
+export function SelectionAsk() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { prefs, updatePrefs: savePrefs } = useHotkeySettings();
+
+  if (!prefs) {
+    return (
+      <>
+        <PageHeader
+          kicker={t('selectionAsk.kicker')}
+          title={t('selectionAsk.title')}
+          desc={t('selectionAsk.desc')}
+        />
+        <Card>
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 12, color: 'var(--ol-ink-4)' }}>{t('common.loading')}</div>
+        </Card>
+      </>
+    );
+  }
+
+  const onHotkeyChange = async (id: string) => {
+    if (id === QA_HOTKEY_DISABLED_ID) {
+      await savePrefs({ ...prefs, qaHotkey: null });
+      return;
+    }
+    const preset = QA_HOTKEY_PRESETS.find(p => p.id === id);
+    if (!preset) return;
+    try {
+      await setQaHotkey(preset.binding);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('[selectionAsk] failed to set qa hotkey', error);
+    }
+    await savePrefs({ ...prefs, qaHotkey: preset.binding });
+  };
+
+  const onSaveHistoryChange = (qaSaveHistory: boolean) =>
+    savePrefs({ ...prefs, qaSaveHistory });
+
+  const enabled = prefs.qaHotkey !== null;
+  const currentId = bindingToPresetId(prefs.qaHotkey);
+  const currentLabel = QA_HOTKEY_PRESETS.find(p => p.id === currentId)?.label ?? '';
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <PageHeader
+        kicker={t('selectionAsk.kicker')}
+        title={t('selectionAsk.title')}
+        desc={t('selectionAsk.desc')}
+      />
+
+      <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: 12 }}>
+
+        {/* 1. 触发快捷键 */}
+        <Card>
+          <div style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'space-between', marginBottom: 4 }}>
+            <div style={{ fontSize: 13, fontWeight: 600 }}>{t('selectionAsk.hotkey.title')}</div>
+            <span
+              style={{
+                padding: '2px 8px',
+                fontSize: 10.5,
+                fontWeight: 600,
+                letterSpacing: '0.04em',
+                borderRadius: 999,
+                background: enabled ? 'rgba(37,99,235,0.10)' : 'rgba(0,0,0,0.05)',
+                color: enabled ? 'var(--ol-blue)' : 'var(--ol-ink-4)',
+                textTransform: 'uppercase',
+              }}
+            >
+              {enabled ? t('selectionAsk.statusEnabled') : t('selectionAsk.statusDisabled')}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 11.5, color: 'var(--ol-ink-4)', marginBottom: 12, lineHeight: 1.55 }}>
+            {t('selectionAsk.hotkey.desc')}
+          </div>
+          <select
+            value={currentId}
+            onChange={e => onHotkeyChange(e.target.value)}
+            style={{
+              width: '100%',
+              maxWidth: 360,
+              height: 32,
+              padding: '0 10px',
+              fontSize: 13,
+              border: '0.5px solid var(--ol-line-strong)',
+              borderRadius: 8,
+              background: '#fff',
+              color: 'var(--ol-ink)',
+              fontFamily: 'inherit',
+              cursor: 'default',
+            }}
+          >
+            <option value={QA_HOTKEY_DISABLED_ID}>{t('selectionAsk.hotkey.optionDisabled')}</option>
+            {QA_HOTKEY_PRESETS.map(p => (
+              <option key={p.id} value={p.id}>{p.label}</option>
+            ))}
+          </select>
+          {currentId === 'cmd+option' && (
+            <div
+              style={{
+                marginTop: 10,
+                padding: '8px 10px',
+                borderRadius: 8,
+                background: 'rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.08)',
+                border: '0.5px solid rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.2)',
+                fontSize: 11.5,
+                color: 'var(--ol-warn)',
+                lineHeight: 1.55,
+              }}
+            >
+              {t('selectionAsk.hotkey.chordWarning')}
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </Card>
+
+        {/* 2. 历史保存 */}
+        <Card>
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 13, fontWeight: 600, marginBottom: 4 }}>{t('selectionAsk.history.title')}</div>
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 11.5, color: 'var(--ol-ink-4)', marginBottom: 12, lineHeight: 1.55 }}>
+            {t('selectionAsk.history.desc')}
+          </div>
+          <button
+            onClick={() => onSaveHistoryChange(!prefs.qaSaveHistory)}
+            style={{
+              position: 'relative',
+              width: 44,
+              height: 24,
+              borderRadius: 999,
+              border: 0,
+              background: prefs.qaSaveHistory ? 'var(--ol-blue)' : 'rgba(0,0,0,0.18)',
+              cursor: 'default',
+              transition: 'background 0.15s ease-out',
+              padding: 0,
+            }}
+          >
+            <span
+              style={{
+                position: 'absolute',
+                top: 2,
+                left: prefs.qaSaveHistory ? 22 : 2,
+                width: 20,
+                height: 20,
+                borderRadius: 999,
+                background: '#fff',
+                boxShadow: '0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.18)',
+                transition: 'left .15s',
+              }}
+            />
+          </button>
+        </Card>
+
+        {/* 3. 使用方法 */}
+        <Card>
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 13, fontWeight: 600, marginBottom: 10 }}>{t('selectionAsk.howto.title')}</div>
+          <ol style={{ margin: 0, paddingLeft: 18, fontSize: 12.5, color: 'var(--ol-ink-2)', lineHeight: 1.7 }}>
+            <li>{t('selectionAsk.howto.step1')}</li>
+            <li>{t('selectionAsk.howto.step2', { hotkey: enabled ? currentLabel : '快捷键' })}</li>
+            <li>{t('selectionAsk.howto.step3')}</li>
+            <li>{t('selectionAsk.howto.step4', { hotkey: enabled ? currentLabel : '快捷键' })}</li>
+            <li>{t('selectionAsk.howto.step5')}</li>
+          </ol>
+
+          <div
+            style={{
+              marginTop: 14,
+              padding: '10px 12px',
+              borderRadius: 10,
+              background: 'rgba(37,99,235,0.06)',
+              border: '0.5px solid rgba(37,99,235,0.15)',
+              fontSize: 11.5,
+              color: 'var(--ol-ink-2)',
+              lineHeight: 1.55,
+            }}
+          >
+            <div style={{ fontWeight: 600, color: 'var(--ol-blue)', marginBottom: 4 }}>{t('selectionAsk.howto.windowTitle')}</div>
+            {t('selectionAsk.howto.windowDesc')}
+          </div>
+
+          <div
+            style={{
+              marginTop: 10,
+              padding: '10px 12px',
+              borderRadius: 10,
+              background: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.04)',
+              fontSize: 11.5,
+              color: 'var(--ol-ink-3)',
+              lineHeight: 1.55,
+            }}
+          >
+            <div style={{ fontWeight: 600, color: 'var(--ol-ink-2)', marginBottom: 4 }}>{t('selectionAsk.howto.privacyTitle')}</div>
+            {t('selectionAsk.howto.privacyDesc')}
+          </div>
+        </Card>
+      </div>
+    </>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/pages/Settings.tsx b/openless-all/app/src/pages/Settings.tsx
index 3ece3050..08f70b28 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/pages/Settings.tsx
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/pages/Settings.tsx
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import {
   setActiveAsrProvider,
   setActiveLlmProvider,
   setCredential,
-  setQaHotkey,
 } from '../lib/ipc';
 import type {
   HotkeyCapability,
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@ import type {
   HotkeyStatus,
   HotkeyTrigger,
   PermissionStatus,
-  QaHotkeyBinding,
 } from '../lib/types';
 import { useHotkeySettings } from '../state/HotkeySettingsContext';
 import i18n, {
@@ -134,37 +132,6 @@ function SettingRow({ label, desc, children }: SettingRowProps) {
   );
 }
 
-// QA 提问模式快捷键预设。详见 issue #118。
-// id="disabled" 是哨兵 — savePrefs({ qaHotkey: null }) 表示禁用。
-const QA_HOTKEY_DISABLED_ID = 'disabled' as const;
-
-interface QaHotkeyPreset {
-  id: string;
-  binding: QaHotkeyBinding;
-  /** UI 上展示的字面值；后端的 get_qa_hotkey_label 仅用作冗余提示，不必一致。 */
-  label: string;
-}
-
-const QA_HOTKEY_PRESETS: readonly QaHotkeyPreset[] = [
-  { id: 'cmd+shift+;',  label: 'Cmd+Shift+;',  binding: { primary: ';', modifiers: ['cmd', 'shift']  } },
-  { id: 'cmd+option+;', label: 'Cmd+Option+;', binding: { primary: ';', modifiers: ['cmd', 'option'] } },
-  { id: 'cmd+shift+/',  label: 'Cmd+Shift+/',  binding: { primary: '/', modifiers: ['cmd', 'shift']  } },
-  { id: 'cmd+option+/', label: 'Cmd+Option+/', binding: { primary: '/', modifiers: ['cmd', 'option'] } },
-] as const;
-
-function bindingToPresetId(binding: QaHotkeyBinding | null): string {
-  if (!binding) return QA_HOTKEY_DISABLED_ID;
-  const sortedMods = [...binding.modifiers].map(m => m.toLowerCase()).sort();
-  const match = QA_HOTKEY_PRESETS.find(p => {
-    const pMods = [...p.binding.modifiers].sort();
-    return p.binding.primary === binding.primary
-      && pMods.length === sortedMods.length
-      && pMods.every((m, i) => m === sortedMods[i]);
-  });
-  // 后端如果当前绑定是非预设值，UI 兜底回到默认 cmd+shift+;
-  return match ? match.id : QA_HOTKEY_PRESETS[0].id;
-}
-
 function RecordingSection() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { prefs, capability, updatePrefs: savePrefs } = useHotkeySettings();
@@ -185,24 +152,6 @@ function RecordingSection() {
     savePrefs({ ...prefs, showCapsule });
   const onRestoreClipboardChange = (restoreClipboardAfterPaste: boolean) =>
     savePrefs({ ...prefs, restoreClipboardAfterPaste });
-  const onQaHotkeyChange = async (id: string) => {
-    if (id === QA_HOTKEY_DISABLED_ID) {
-      await savePrefs({ ...prefs, qaHotkey: null });
-      return;
-    }
-    const preset = QA_HOTKEY_PRESETS.find(p => p.id === id);
-    if (!preset) return;
-    // 同步两条路：set_qa_hotkey 让后端立刻重装 hotkey 监听；
-    // savePrefs 让 UserPreferences 落盘。两个 IPC 由后端决定能否合并。
-    try {
-      await setQaHotkey(preset.binding);
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error('[settings] failed to set qa hotkey', error);
-    }
-    await savePrefs({ ...prefs, qaHotkey: preset.binding });
-  };
-  const onQaSaveHistoryChange = (qaSaveHistory: boolean) =>
-    savePrefs({ ...prefs, qaSaveHistory });
 
   const choices: Array<[HotkeyMode, string]> = [
     ['toggle', t('settings.recording.modeToggle')],
@@ -280,33 +229,6 @@ function RecordingSection() {
       >
         <Toggle on={prefs.restoreClipboardAfterPaste} onToggle={onRestoreClipboardChange} />
       </SettingRow>
-      <SettingRow
-        label={t('settings.recording.qaHotkeyLabel')}
-        desc={t('settings.recording.qaHotkeyDesc')}
-      >
-        <select
-          value={bindingToPresetId(prefs.qaHotkey)}
-          onChange={e => { void onQaHotkeyChange(e.target.value); }}
-          style={{
-            ...inputStyle,
-            maxWidth: 220,
-            fontFamily: 'var(--ol-font-mono)',
-          }}
-        >
-          {QA_HOTKEY_PRESETS.map(p => (
-            <option key={p.id} value={p.id}>{p.label}</option>
-          ))}
-          <option value={QA_HOTKEY_DISABLED_ID}>
-            {t('settings.recording.qaHotkeyOptionDisabled')}
-          </option>
-        </select>
-      </SettingRow>
-      <SettingRow
-        label={t('settings.recording.qaSaveHistoryLabel')}
-        desc={t('settings.recording.qaSaveHistoryDesc')}
-      >
-        <Toggle on={prefs.qaSaveHistory} onToggle={onQaSaveHistoryChange} />
-      </SettingRow>
       {capability.statusHint && (
         <div style={{ marginTop: 6, fontSize: 11.5, color: 'var(--ol-ink-4)', lineHeight: 1.5 }}>
           {capability.statusHint}
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/state/useAppState.ts b/openless-all/app/src/state/useAppState.ts
index f0249b24..423f6216 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/state/useAppState.ts
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/state/useAppState.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 import { useState } from 'react';
 
-export type AppTab = 'overview' | 'history' | 'vocab' | 'style' | 'translation';
+export type AppTab = 'overview' | 'history' | 'vocab' | 'style' | 'translation' | 'selectionAsk';
 
 export interface AppState {
   currentTab: AppTab;

From 6e49281519548202b0d98f486ce9a8c3fb592ed2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: baiqing <lbx12309@icloud.com>
Date: Fri, 1 May 2026 17:40:22 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 5/5] =?UTF-8?q?feat(qa):=20v2=20=E5=A4=9A=E8=BD=AE?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E5=AF=B9=E8=AF=9D=20+=20=E6=B5=81=E5=BC=8F=E8=BE=93=E5=87=BA?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20+=20macOS=20=E6=B5=AE=E7=AA=97=E4=BF=AE=E5=A4=8D?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

issue #118 v2 完整闭环。

## 多轮对话
- QaSessionState 加 messages: Vec<QaChatMessage> + panel_visible flag。
- Cmd+Shift+/ 现在 toggle 浮窗可见性（不再启动录音）；浮窗可见时 rightOption
  路由到 QA recording，不可见时仍是主听写。open_qa_panel / close_qa_panel 分离。
- 第一轮 user message 嵌选区原文（# 选区原文 / # 我的问题），之后只送提问。
- 前端 QaPanel 渲染气泡列表（user 蓝色靠右 / assistant 灰色 markdown 靠左）。

## 流式输出
- chat_completion_history → chat_completion_history_streaming：开 stream:true
  + SSE chunk 解析，on_delta 回调把每 chunk emit 成 qa:state{kind:"answer_delta"}。
- 前端 streamingAnswer state + StreamingAssistantBubble（带蓝色闪烁 caret）。
- answer 事件落定后清空 buffer，最终 messages 接管。

## macOS 浮窗修复（v1 一直存在的雷）
- capabilities/default.json 加 "qa" 到 windows 数组。否则前端 listen("qa:state")
  被 Tauri 权限拦截，浮窗永远收不到事件。
- show_qa_window 用 NSWindow.orderFrontRegardless 替代 window.show()
  （后者在 macOS 走 makeKeyAndOrderFront 抢 frontmost）。这样 capture_selection
  的 AX read / Cmd+C fallback 能稳定从原 app 读到选区。
- 所有 ObjC msg_send 必须 wrap 进 app.run_on_main_thread —— macOS 26 对
  NSWindow 主线程要求是硬断言（违反直接 SIGTRAP）。
- NSWindow.movableByWindowBackground=YES：浮窗任意空白处可拖。
- QA hotkey 注册在主线程：global-hotkey crate 在 macOS 用 Carbon
  RegisterEventHotKey，事件回调要靠主 run loop dispatch。

## 胶囊状态同步
- QA 录音 / 转写 / 思考 同步推 capsule:state，让用户在底部胶囊也看到状态。
- schedule_capsule_idle 同时检查 dictation 和 QA 都 Idle 才隐藏，避免旧
  dictation Done timer 把 QA 的胶囊误关。
- open_qa_panel 进入时先 emit Idle 清掉 dictation 残留 message + insertedChars。

## 设置页
- SelectionAsk 独立成一级 tab；预设减到 4 个 cmd+shift+ 系列（Option 跟主听写
  共用，不放进 QA hotkey）。
- howto / hotkey / privacy 文案重写，反映 v2 的「先开浮窗、再 Option 录音」流程。
- prefs 默认 qaHotkey = cmd+shift+;。

## 后续路线图
- docs/qa-reasoning-roadmap.md：思考能力 v2.2 设计稿（C 路线 reasoner model
  切换 + reasoning_content delta + 折叠思考块）。
---
 docs/qa-reasoning-roadmap.md                  |  75 +++
 .../app/src-tauri/capabilities/default.json   |   2 +-
 openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/coordinator.rs | 353 +++++++++--
 openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/lib.rs         |  83 ++-
 openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/polish.rs      | 167 ++++-
 openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/types.rs       |  11 +
 openless-all/app/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json    |   2 +-
 openless-all/app/src/i18n/en.ts               |  30 +-
 openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-CN.ts            |  30 +-
 openless-all/app/src/lib/types.ts             |  28 +-
 openless-all/app/src/pages/QaPanel.tsx        | 568 +++++++++++++-----
 openless-all/app/src/pages/SelectionAsk.tsx   |  34 +-
 12 files changed, 1091 insertions(+), 292 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 docs/qa-reasoning-roadmap.md

diff --git a/docs/qa-reasoning-roadmap.md b/docs/qa-reasoning-roadmap.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4b1f887e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/qa-reasoning-roadmap.md
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# 划词追问：思考能力（Reasoning）路线图
+
+> 创建于 2026-05-01。流式输出（v2.1）已完成，**思考能力（v2.2）暂未实施**——这份文档是后续迭代的设计稿。
+>
+> 关联：issue #118 v2、PR #119、`openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/polish.rs`、`openless-all/app/src/pages/SelectionAsk.tsx`。
+
+## 背景与决策
+
+用户提出："QA 应该让 LLM 进行思考后再回复，并且可以设置思考强度"。
+
+讨论了 3 条路径：
+
+| 方案 | 实现 | 优 | 劣 |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| A | prompt-engineered（system prompt 加 `<thinking>` 块要求） | 0 配置改动；现 model 即可 | 思考质量受小模型限制；不可控 |
+| B | OpenAI 标准 `reasoning_effort: low/medium/high` 字段 | 标准化 | DeepSeek-v4-flash 不识别该字段 |
+| **C** | **切换 reasoner 模型（deepseek-r1 / o1 / claude extended thinking）** | **真**思考；可视化推理过程 | 用户得多配一个 model；UI 复杂度高 |
+
+**结论**：选 C。A/B 在当前 provider 下等于无效。
+
+## 实施分解
+
+### 后端
+
+1. **凭据存储**：`CredentialAccount` 加两条
+   - `ArkReasonerModelId`（如 `deepseek-r1`、`doubao-seed-1.6-thinking`）
+   - 复用现有 `ArkApiKey` / `ArkEndpoint`（同一 provider 不同 model）
+
+2. **prefs**：`Preferences` 加字段
+   - `qa_reasoning_effort: ReasoningEffort` 枚举 `Off | Low | Medium | High`
+   - 默认 `Off`（与现行为一致）
+
+3. **`answer_chat_streaming` 重载**：根据 effort 决定走 chat 还是 reasoner endpoint
+   - `Off`：走 v2.1 现路径（chat 模型 + stream）
+   - `Low/Medium/High`：走 reasoner 模型；强度通过 system prompt hint 调（"简短思考即可" / "详细思考" / "深度推理多角度"）
+   - SSE 解析时同时收 `delta.content` + `delta.reasoning_content`，两者通过不同事件 emit：
+     - `qa:state {kind:"reasoning_delta", chunk}`
+     - `qa:state {kind:"answer_delta", chunk}` （已存在）
+
+4. **answer_chat 拼装最终 message** 时，`reasoning_content` 不写入 `messages` 数组（只显示用，不进上下文）。多轮提问只把最终答案带回上下文。
+
+### 前端
+
+1. **SelectionAsk.tsx** 新增配置块：
+   - 「思考强度」下拉：关闭 / 浅 / 中 / 深
+   - 「思考模型」输入框（model id；默认 `deepseek-r1`）
+   - i18n：zh-CN / en
+
+2. **QaPanel.tsx** 新增「思考过程」可折叠区块：
+   - 在 user 气泡下方、最终 assistant 气泡上方
+   - 默认折叠，标题 `思考中…` / `思考过程（X 字）`，点击展开
+   - 流式期间：实时拼接 `reasoning_delta`，气泡有打字 caret
+   - 答案完成：折叠收起；用户随时可点开看推理
+
+3. **types.ts**：`QaStateKind` 加 `'reasoning_delta'`；payload 加 `reasoning_chunk?: string`
+
+### 边界与风险
+
+- **Provider 兼容性**：火山 Ark 的 deepseek-r1 / doubao-thinking 都返回 `reasoning_content`；OpenAI o1 通过 thinking blocks（不是 reasoning_content），需要单独 adapter
+- **Token 成本**：reasoner 模型 token 价格高 5-10x；用户开「深度」就是真烧钱，UI 应该有提示
+- **延迟**：reasoner 首 token 可能 > 5s（思考阶段无 content 输出）。要在 UI 上区分「思考中」（reasoning streaming）vs「答题中」（content streaming），避免用户以为卡了
+
+## 工作量估算
+
+- 后端 reasoner 通路 + SSE 双流解析：~2h
+- 前端折叠思考区块 + 打字 caret + 状态切换：~1.5h
+- prefs / SelectionAsk 配置 UI + i18n：~0.5h
+- 端到端测试（三档强度 × 单/多轮 × 错误回退）：~1h
+- **总计**：~5h
+
+## 实施先决条件
+
+1. 用户配置好一个 reasoner model（deepseek-r1 / doubao-thinking-pro 等）
+2. 后端凭据 vault 写入对应 model id
+3. v2.1 流式输出已稳定（已完成 ✅）
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/capabilities/default.json b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/capabilities/default.json
index 49dc8e6c..a17c96af 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/capabilities/default.json
+++ b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/capabilities/default.json
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   "$schema": "../gen/schemas/desktop-schema.json",
   "identifier": "default",
   "description": "Default capabilities for OpenLess windows",
-  "windows": ["main", "capsule"],
+  "windows": ["main", "capsule", "qa"],
   "permissions": [
     "core:default",
     "core:window:default",
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/coordinator.rs b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/coordinator.rs
index 1f7a08b0..824e5365 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/coordinator.rs
+++ b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/coordinator.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use crate::persistence::{
 };
 
 use crate::polish::{OpenAICompatibleConfig, OpenAICompatibleLLMProvider};
-use crate::qa_hotkey::{QaHotkeyEvent, QaHotkeyMonitor};
+use crate::qa_hotkey::{QaHotkeyError, QaHotkeyEvent, QaHotkeyMonitor};
 use crate::recorder::{Recorder, RecorderError};
 use crate::selection::{capture_selection, SelectionContext};
 use crate::types::{
@@ -133,6 +133,12 @@ struct QaSessionState {
     session_id: u64,
     /// QA 浮窗是否被用户钉住（pinned）。pinned=true 时不自动隐藏。
     pinned: bool,
+    /// 浮窗是否对用户可见。Cmd+Shift+; 边沿 toggle 此 flag；
+    /// 主听写 hotkey（rightOption）边沿来时，看这个 flag 决定是走 QA 还是走 dictation。
+    /// 详见 issue #118 v2。
+    panel_visible: bool,
+    /// 多轮对话累积。每轮 user→assistant 加两条；关浮窗清空。
+    messages: Vec<crate::types::QaChatMessage>,
 }
 
 impl Default for QaSessionState {
@@ -144,6 +150,8 @@ impl Default for QaSessionState {
             front_app: None,
             session_id: 0,
             pinned: false,
+            panel_visible: false,
+            messages: Vec::new(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -217,16 +225,55 @@ impl Coordinator {
     pub fn update_qa_hotkey_binding(&self) {
         let prefs = self.inner.prefs.get();
         let Some(binding) = prefs.qa_hotkey.clone() else {
-            // 用户把功能关了 → 直接 drop monitor
-            self.inner.qa_hotkey.lock().take();
+            // 用户把功能关了 → 直接 drop monitor。drop 也得在主线程，否则 Carbon
+            // unregister 会失败/UB。
+            let app = self.inner.app.lock().clone();
+            if let Some(app) = app {
+                let inner_clone = Arc::clone(&self.inner);
+                let _ = app.run_on_main_thread(move || {
+                    inner_clone.qa_hotkey.lock().take();
+                });
+            } else {
+                self.inner.qa_hotkey.lock().take();
+            }
             log::info!("[coord] QA hotkey 已关闭");
             return;
         };
-        if let Some(monitor) = self.inner.qa_hotkey.lock().as_ref() {
-            if let Err(e) = monitor.update_binding(binding) {
-                log::warn!("[coord] update QA hotkey binding 失败: {e}");
+        // global-hotkey crate 的 manager.register/unregister 必须主线程跑。
+        // 没在主线程会让 Carbon 句柄注册看似成功但事件不派发。
+        let app = self.inner.app.lock().clone();
+        let Some(app) = app else {
+            log::warn!("[coord] update QA hotkey binding: AppHandle 未 bind，跳过");
+            return;
+        };
+        let inner_clone = Arc::clone(&self.inner);
+        let binding_for_main = binding.clone();
+        let _ = app.run_on_main_thread(move || {
+            // 路径 1：当前已有 monitor → 在主线程换绑定。
+            if let Some(monitor) = inner_clone.qa_hotkey.lock().as_ref() {
+                if let Err(e) = monitor.update_binding(binding_for_main.clone()) {
+                    log::warn!("[coord] update QA hotkey binding 失败: {e}");
+                }
+                return;
             }
-        }
+            // 路径 2：之前还没装上 → 主线程上重装一次（supervisor 也会重试，
+            // 但用户体感更快：set_qa_hotkey 命令一返回，hotkey 立即生效）。
+            let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<QaHotkeyEvent>();
+            match QaHotkeyMonitor::start(binding_for_main, tx) {
+                Ok(monitor) => {
+                    *inner_clone.qa_hotkey.lock() = Some(monitor);
+                    log::info!("[coord] QA hotkey listener installed on main thread (via update)");
+                    let bridge_inner = Arc::clone(&inner_clone);
+                    std::thread::Builder::new()
+                        .name("openless-qa-hotkey-bridge".into())
+                        .spawn(move || qa_hotkey_bridge_loop(bridge_inner, rx))
+                        .ok();
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    log::warn!("[coord] update QA hotkey binding 失败: {e}");
+                }
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     /// 给前端 Settings 渲染当前 QA 快捷键 label（如 "Cmd+Shift+;"）。
@@ -241,14 +288,10 @@ impl Coordinator {
             .unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
-    /// 用户点 ✕ / 按 Esc 关 QA 浮窗时调。会：
-    /// - 把 QA 浮窗 hide（保留前端状态）
-    /// - 取消 QA session（recorder/asr drop）
+    /// 用户点 ✕ / 按 Esc 关 QA 浮窗时调。等价于：取消任何进行中的录音 +
+    /// 清空多轮对话历史 + 隐藏窗口。详见 issue #118 v2。
     pub fn qa_window_dismiss(&self) {
-        cancel_qa_session(&self.inner);
-        if let Some(app) = self.inner.app.lock().clone() {
-            crate::hide_qa_window(&app);
-        }
+        close_qa_panel(&self.inner);
     }
 
     /// 用户点 📌 切换 pinned 状态。pinned=true 时浮窗不自动隐藏。
@@ -414,12 +457,49 @@ fn qa_hotkey_supervisor_loop(inner: Arc<Inner>) {
             continue;
         }
 
+        // global-hotkey crate 在 macOS 走 Carbon RegisterEventHotKey，要求 manager
+        // 在主线程构造，否则 register() 看起来 Ok 但事件根本不会派发——这是 issue #118
+        // PR #119 第一版漏掉的关键步骤，导致用户按了 hotkey 完全无反应。这里通过
+        // run_on_main_thread 把 QaHotkeyMonitor::start 跳到主线程跑，结果再回 channel。
+        let app = inner.app.lock().clone();
+        let app = match app {
+            Some(a) => a,
+            None => {
+                // 启动期 AppHandle 还没 bind，再等。
+                std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1));
+                continue;
+            }
+        };
+
         let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<QaHotkeyEvent>();
-        match QaHotkeyMonitor::start(binding, tx) {
+        let (init_tx, init_rx) = mpsc::sync_channel::<Result<QaHotkeyMonitor, QaHotkeyError>>(1);
+        let binding_for_main = binding.clone();
+        let _ = app.run_on_main_thread(move || {
+            let result = QaHotkeyMonitor::start(binding_for_main, tx);
+            let _ = init_tx.send(result);
+        });
+
+        // run_on_main_thread 是 fire-and-forget；等主线程跑完结果回来。给 5s 上限避免
+        // 主线程繁忙时 supervisor 永久阻塞。
+        let init_result = match init_rx.recv_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5)) {
+            Ok(r) => r,
+            Err(_) => {
+                attempts += 1;
+                if attempts <= 3 || attempts % 10 == 0 {
+                    log::warn!(
+                        "[coord] QA hotkey 第 {attempts} 次注册超时（主线程未回执）；3s 后重试"
+                    );
+                }
+                std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(3));
+                continue;
+            }
+        };
+
+        match init_result {
             Ok(monitor) => {
                 *inner.qa_hotkey.lock() = Some(monitor);
                 log::info!(
-                    "[coord] QA hotkey listener installed (after {} attempt(s))",
+                    "[coord] QA hotkey listener installed on main thread (after {} attempt(s))",
                     attempts + 1
                 );
                 let inner_clone = Arc::clone(&inner);
@@ -454,8 +534,22 @@ fn qa_hotkey_bridge_loop(inner: Arc<Inner>, rx: mpsc::Receiver<QaHotkeyEvent>) {
 }
 
 async fn handle_qa_hotkey_pressed(inner: &Arc<Inner>) {
+    // QA hotkey（默认 Cmd+Shift+;）现在只 toggle 浮窗可见性。
+    // 浮窗内的录音 / 提问由 Option 边沿驱动（handle_pressed_edge → handle_qa_option_edge）。
+    let visible = inner.qa_state.lock().panel_visible;
+    log::info!("[coord] QA hotkey edge (panel_visible={visible})");
+    if visible {
+        close_qa_panel(inner);
+    } else {
+        open_qa_panel(inner);
+    }
+}
+
+/// 浮窗可见时，主听写 hotkey（rightOption）边沿改打到这里：
+/// Idle → 录音 / Recording → 停录音并提问。
+async fn handle_qa_option_edge(inner: &Arc<Inner>) {
     let phase = inner.qa_state.lock().phase;
-    log::info!("[coord] QA hotkey edge (phase={phase:?})");
+    log::info!("[coord] QA option edge (phase={phase:?})");
     match phase {
         QaPhase::Idle => {
             let _ = begin_qa_session(inner).await;
@@ -468,6 +562,53 @@ async fn handle_qa_hotkey_pressed(inner: &Arc<Inner>) {
     }
 }
 
+fn open_qa_panel(inner: &Arc<Inner>) {
+    {
+        let mut state = inner.qa_state.lock();
+        state.panel_visible = true;
+        state.phase = QaPhase::Idle;
+        state.cancelled = false;
+        state.messages.clear();
+        state.selection = None;
+        state.front_app = capture_frontmost_app();
+    }
+    // 先把胶囊清干净，避免主听写上一次 Done 状态残留的 message/insertedChars
+    // 在 QA Done 阶段被 capsule UI 错误复用（"已之一粘贴这个 0" 那种）。
+    emit_capsule(inner, CapsuleState::Idle, 0.0, 0, None, None);
+    if let Some(app) = inner.app.lock().clone() {
+        crate::show_qa_window(&app, "idle");
+        let _ = app.emit_to(
+            "qa",
+            "qa:state",
+            serde_json::json!({
+                "kind": "idle",
+                "messages": Vec::<crate::types::QaChatMessage>::new(),
+            }),
+        );
+    }
+    log::info!("[coord] QA panel opened (awaiting Option to record)");
+}
+
+fn close_qa_panel(inner: &Arc<Inner>) {
+    cancel_qa_session(inner);
+    {
+        let mut state = inner.qa_state.lock();
+        state.panel_visible = false;
+        state.pinned = false;
+        state.messages.clear();
+        state.selection = None;
+        state.front_app = None;
+        state.phase = QaPhase::Idle;
+        state.cancelled = false;
+    }
+    if let Some(app) = inner.app.lock().clone() {
+        crate::hide_qa_window(&app);
+    }
+    // 胶囊一同收掉，避免浮窗关了胶囊还在显示。
+    emit_capsule(inner, CapsuleState::Idle, 0.0, 0, None, None);
+    log::info!("[coord] QA panel closed, history cleared");
+}
+
 fn hotkey_bridge_loop(inner: Arc<Inner>, rx: mpsc::Receiver<HotkeyEvent>) {
     while let Ok(evt) = rx.recv() {
         let inner_cloned = Arc::clone(&inner);
@@ -500,7 +641,13 @@ fn hotkey_bridge_loop(inner: Arc<Inner>, rx: mpsc::Receiver<HotkeyEvent>) {
 async fn handle_pressed_edge(inner: &Arc<Inner>) {
     let was_held = inner.hotkey_trigger_held.swap(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
     if !was_held {
-        handle_pressed(inner).await;
+        // 路由：QA 浮窗可见时，rightOption 边沿走 QA；否则走主听写。详见 issue #118 v2。
+        let panel_visible = inner.qa_state.lock().panel_visible;
+        if panel_visible {
+            handle_qa_option_edge(inner).await;
+        } else {
+            handle_pressed(inner).await;
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -530,6 +677,11 @@ async fn handle_pressed(inner: &Arc<Inner>) {
 async fn handle_released_edge(inner: &Arc<Inner>) {
     let was_held = inner.hotkey_trigger_held.swap(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
     if was_held {
+        // QA 浮窗可见时，Option 行为是 press-toggle（不分 hold/release），release 边沿忽略。
+        let panel_visible = inner.qa_state.lock().panel_visible;
+        if panel_visible {
+            return;
+        }
         handle_released(inner).await;
     }
 }
@@ -1462,6 +1614,10 @@ fn enabled_hotwords(inner: &Arc<Inner>) -> Vec<DictionaryHotword> {
 async fn begin_qa_session(inner: &Arc<Inner>) -> Result<(), String> {
     {
         let mut state = inner.qa_state.lock();
+        if !state.panel_visible {
+            // 防御：浮窗没开就被叫到这里说明路由错了，直接退出。
+            return Ok(());
+        }
         if state.phase != QaPhase::Idle {
             return Ok(());
         }
@@ -1472,20 +1628,21 @@ async fn begin_qa_session(inner: &Arc<Inner>) -> Result<(), String> {
         state.selection = None;
     }
 
-    // 1. 显示 QA 浮窗（loading 状态）+ 同步抓选区。
-    //    选区抓取在 show_qa_window 之前做，避免浮窗抢前台 app 焦点导致选区丢失。
+    // 抓选区。每轮按 Option 都重新抓一次：用户多轮提问中可以重新选别处文字。
+    // 浮窗 focus:false，原 app 仍是 frontmost，AX/Cmd+C fallback 都能拿到。
     let selection = capture_selection();
     let selection_preview_text = selection.as_ref().map(|s| s.text.clone());
     inner.qa_state.lock().selection = selection.clone();
 
     if let Some(app) = inner.app.lock().clone() {
-        crate::show_qa_window(&app, "loading");
+        let messages = inner.qa_state.lock().messages.clone();
         let _ = app.emit_to(
             "qa",
             "qa:state",
             serde_json::json!({
-                "kind": "loading",
-                "selection_preview": selection_preview_text.clone(),
+                "kind": "recording",
+                "selection_preview": selection_preview_text,
+                "messages": messages,
             }),
         );
     }
@@ -1540,6 +1697,15 @@ async fn begin_qa_session(inner: &Arc<Inner>) -> Result<(), String> {
                 serde_json::json!({ "level": level }),
             );
         }
+        // 同步把电平推给底部胶囊，让 QA 录音也有跟主听写一致的可视反馈。
+        emit_capsule(
+            &inner_for_level,
+            CapsuleState::Recording,
+            level,
+            0,
+            None,
+            None,
+        );
     });
 
     match Recorder::start(consumer, level_handler) {
@@ -1581,17 +1747,9 @@ async fn begin_qa_session(inner: &Arc<Inner>) -> Result<(), String> {
     let flushed = bridge.attach(target);
     log::info!("[coord] QA ASR connected; flushed {flushed} deferred audio bytes");
 
-    // 通知前端进入 recording 状态（"loading" 已经在第 1 步发过；这里附带选区预览）。
-    if let Some(app) = inner.app.lock().clone() {
-        let _ = app.emit_to(
-            "qa",
-            "qa:state",
-            serde_json::json!({
-                "kind": "loading",
-                "selection_preview": selection_preview_text,
-            }),
-        );
-    }
+    // 显式弹胶囊到 Recording。level_handler 后续会持续推电平，胶囊里"录音中…"
+    // 的视觉反馈跟主听写完全一致。
+    emit_capsule(inner, CapsuleState::Recording, 0.0, 0, None, None);
 
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -1605,6 +1763,9 @@ async fn end_qa_session(inner: &Arc<Inner>) -> Result<(), String> {
         state.phase = QaPhase::Processing;
     }
 
+    // 胶囊进入 Transcribing：用户视觉上看到"识别中"。
+    emit_capsule(inner, CapsuleState::Transcribing, 0.0, 0, None, None);
+
     if let Some(app) = inner.app.lock().clone() {
         let _ = app.emit_to(
             "qa",
@@ -1652,40 +1813,83 @@ async fn end_qa_session(inner: &Arc<Inner>) -> Result<(), String> {
         return Ok(());
     }
 
+    // 拼这一轮的 user 消息：第一轮（messages 还空）把选区原文嵌进去；
+    // 之后的轮次只送提问，让 LLM 顺着上下文回答。详见 issue #118 v2。
+    let user_content = {
+        let st = inner.qa_state.lock();
+        let is_first_turn = st.messages.is_empty();
+        let sel_text = st
+            .selection
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|s| s.text.clone())
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+        if is_first_turn && !sel_text.trim().is_empty() {
+            format!(
+                "# 选区原文\n{}\n\n# 我的问题\n{}",
+                sel_text.trim(),
+                question
+            )
+        } else {
+            question.clone()
+        }
+    };
+
+    inner.qa_state.lock().messages.push(crate::types::QaChatMessage {
+        role: "user".to_string(),
+        content: user_content,
+    });
+
     if let Some(app) = inner.app.lock().clone() {
+        let messages = inner.qa_state.lock().messages.clone();
         let _ = app.emit_to(
             "qa",
             "qa:state",
             serde_json::json!({
-                "kind": "loading",
-                "question": question,
+                "kind": "thinking",
+                "messages": messages,
             }),
         );
     }
 
+    // 胶囊：思考阶段（复用 dictation 的 Polishing 状态——视觉上是"润色中"，QA 借用一下）。
+    emit_capsule(inner, CapsuleState::Polishing, 0.0, 0, None, None);
+
     let prefs = inner.prefs.get();
     let working_languages = prefs.working_languages.clone();
-    let (selection_text, front_app) = {
+    let (messages_for_llm, front_app) = {
         let st = inner.qa_state.lock();
-        let sel_text = st
-            .selection
-            .as_ref()
-            .map(|s| s.text.clone())
-            .unwrap_or_default();
-        (sel_text, st.front_app.clone())
+        (st.messages.clone(), st.front_app.clone())
+    };
+
+    // 流式回调：每个 SSE delta 立刻推一帧 qa:state{kind:"answer_delta"} 给前端，
+    // 浮窗里气泡边收边长。最终的 messages 由 answer 事件统一下发（保证一致性）。
+    let inner_for_delta = Arc::clone(inner);
+    let on_delta = move |chunk: &str| {
+        if let Some(app) = inner_for_delta.app.lock().clone() {
+            let _ = app.emit_to(
+                "qa",
+                "qa:state",
+                serde_json::json!({
+                    "kind": "answer_delta",
+                    "chunk": chunk,
+                }),
+            );
+        }
     };
 
-    let answer = match answer_with_selection_dispatch(
-        &question,
-        &selection_text,
+    let answer = match answer_chat_dispatch(
+        &messages_for_llm,
         &working_languages,
         front_app.as_deref(),
+        on_delta,
     )
     .await
     {
         Ok(s) => s,
         Err(e) => {
             log::error!("[coord] QA: LLM answer failed: {e}");
+            // 把刚 push 的 user 消息回滚，避免 retry 重复
+            inner.qa_state.lock().messages.pop();
             finish_qa_with_error(inner, format!("回答失败: {e}"));
             return Err(e.to_string());
         }
@@ -1693,21 +1897,33 @@ async fn end_qa_session(inner: &Arc<Inner>) -> Result<(), String> {
 
     if inner.qa_state.lock().cancelled {
         log::info!("[coord] QA cancel detected before answer — discarding");
+        // 同样回滚未配对的 user 消息
+        inner.qa_state.lock().messages.pop();
         finish_qa_idle_silently(inner);
         return Ok(());
     }
 
+    inner.qa_state.lock().messages.push(crate::types::QaChatMessage {
+        role: "assistant".to_string(),
+        content: answer.clone(),
+    });
+
     if let Some(app) = inner.app.lock().clone() {
+        let messages = inner.qa_state.lock().messages.clone();
         let _ = app.emit_to(
             "qa",
             "qa:state",
             serde_json::json!({
                 "kind": "answer",
-                "answer_md": answer,
+                "messages": messages,
             }),
         );
     }
 
+    // 胶囊直接收掉。QA 不走 insertion，没"已粘贴 N 字"语义；浮窗里答案就是用户的反馈。
+    // （之前用 Done 状态会被 capsule UI 错误地渲染上一次 dictation 残留的 message/insertedChars。）
+    emit_capsule(inner, CapsuleState::Idle, 0.0, 0, None, None);
+
     // 可选：写一条 history（QA 类型）。当前 DictationSession schema 不能直接表达
     // "QuestionAnswer" 类型，因此简单做法：勾选 qa_save_history 时写一条
     // mode=Raw、error_code=Some("qaSession") 的 placeholder，避免污染 schema 同时
@@ -1735,36 +1951,44 @@ async fn end_qa_session(inner: &Arc<Inner>) -> Result<(), String> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
-/// 把出错状态送到前端浮窗 + 复位 phase；不弹胶囊错误（QA 浮窗内部自己渲染）。
+/// 把出错状态送到前端浮窗 + 胶囊错误闪一下 + 复位 phase。
+/// 浮窗保持可见（v2：错误后用户可以再按 Option 重试）；messages 一并送过去
+/// 让前端继续渲染历史对话。
 fn finish_qa_with_error(inner: &Arc<Inner>, message: String) {
     if let Some(app) = inner.app.lock().clone() {
+        let messages = inner.qa_state.lock().messages.clone();
         let _ = app.emit_to(
             "qa",
             "qa:state",
             serde_json::json!({
                 "kind": "error",
                 "error": message,
+                "messages": messages,
             }),
         );
     }
+    emit_capsule(inner, CapsuleState::Error, 0.0, 0, Some(message), None);
+    schedule_capsule_idle(inner, 1500);
     let mut state = inner.qa_state.lock();
     state.phase = QaPhase::Idle;
     state.cancelled = false;
 }
 
-/// 静默收尾：发 idle 事件给前端关浮窗（pinned 时保留），phase 复位到 Idle。
+/// 静默收尾：发 idle 事件给前端，phase 复位。**不关浮窗**（v2：浮窗只在用户
+/// Esc/X 或再按 QA hotkey 时才关）；多轮对话历史保留。胶囊也即刻收掉。
 fn finish_qa_idle_silently(inner: &Arc<Inner>) {
-    let pinned = inner.qa_state.lock().pinned;
     if let Some(app) = inner.app.lock().clone() {
+        let messages = inner.qa_state.lock().messages.clone();
         let _ = app.emit_to(
             "qa",
             "qa:state",
-            serde_json::json!({ "kind": "idle" }),
+            serde_json::json!({
+                "kind": "idle",
+                "messages": messages,
+            }),
         );
-        if !pinned {
-            crate::hide_qa_window(&app);
-        }
     }
+    emit_capsule(inner, CapsuleState::Idle, 0.0, 0, None, None);
     let mut state = inner.qa_state.lock();
     state.phase = QaPhase::Idle;
     state.cancelled = false;
@@ -1791,12 +2015,15 @@ fn cancel_qa_session(inner: &Arc<Inner>) {
     log::info!("[coord] QA session cancelled (was {phase:?})");
 }
 
-async fn answer_with_selection_dispatch(
-    question: &str,
-    selection: &str,
+async fn answer_chat_dispatch<F>(
+    messages: &[crate::types::QaChatMessage],
     working_languages: &[String],
     front_app: Option<&str>,
-) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
+    on_delta: F,
+) -> anyhow::Result<String>
+where
+    F: Fn(&str) + Send + Sync,
+{
     let api_key = CredentialsVault::get(CredentialAccount::ArkApiKey)?.unwrap_or_default();
     if api_key.is_empty() {
         anyhow::bail!("ark api key missing");
@@ -1814,7 +2041,7 @@ async fn answer_with_selection_dispatch(
     let config = OpenAICompatibleConfig::new("ark", "Doubao Ark", base_url, api_key, model);
     let provider = OpenAICompatibleLLMProvider::new(config);
     Ok(provider
-        .answer_with_selection(question, selection, working_languages, front_app)
+        .answer_chat_streaming(messages, working_languages, front_app, on_delta)
         .await?)
 }
 
@@ -1997,9 +2224,11 @@ fn schedule_capsule_idle(inner: &Arc<Inner>, delay_ms: u64) {
     let inner_clone = Arc::clone(inner);
     async_runtime::spawn(async move {
         tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(delay_ms)).await;
-        // 仅在仍然 Idle 时（即用户没在这 2s 内重新触发）才 hide。
-        // 否则可能把新启动的 Recording 状态意外覆盖回 Idle。
-        if inner_clone.state.lock().phase == SessionPhase::Idle {
+        // 必须 dictation **和** QA 同时空闲才能隐藏胶囊。否则旧 dictation Done timer
+        // 的尾巴会在新 QA 录音/思考中把胶囊意外收掉（issue #118 v2 复现）。
+        let dictation_idle = inner_clone.state.lock().phase == SessionPhase::Idle;
+        let qa_idle = inner_clone.qa_state.lock().phase == QaPhase::Idle;
+        if dictation_idle && qa_idle {
             emit_capsule(&inner_clone, CapsuleState::Idle, 0.0, 0, None, None);
         }
     });
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/lib.rs b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
index ac025c71..d894ceaa 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
+++ b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
@@ -25,9 +25,14 @@ mod types;
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 use std::sync::mpsc;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 use std::time::Duration;
+
+/// 第一次 show 时把 QA 浮窗摆到屏幕底部居中；之后的 show 不再 reposition，
+/// 让用户拖动后的位置在 hide → show 之间得以保持。详见 issue #118 v2。
+static QA_WINDOW_POSITIONED: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
 use tauri::menu::{MenuBuilder, MenuItemBuilder};
 use tauri::tray::{MouseButton, TrayIconBuilder, TrayIconEvent};
 use tauri::{AppHandle, Emitter, LogicalPosition, Manager, RunEvent, Runtime};
@@ -62,14 +67,16 @@ pub fn run() {
                 let _ = capsule.hide();
             }
 
-            // QA 浮窗（issue #118）：紧贴胶囊上方 8pt、屏幕底部居中、380×280。
-            // 启动时 hide()，等 coordinator 在 begin_qa_session 时再 show + 定位。
+            // QA 浮窗（issue #118）：紧贴胶囊上方 8pt、屏幕底部居中、380×440。
+            // 启动时 hide()，等 coordinator 在 open_qa_panel 时再 show + 首次定位。
             // tauri.conf.json 里需要声明 label="qa" 的窗口（前端 agent 负责）；
             // 这里 get_webview_window 返回 None 时直接跳过，不影响主流程。
             if let Some(qa) = app.get_webview_window("qa") {
                 if let Err(e) = position_qa_window(&qa) {
                     log::warn!("[qa] position failed: {e}");
                 }
+                #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+                make_qa_window_draggable_macos(&qa);
                 let _ = qa.hide();
             } else {
                 log::info!("[qa] qa 窗口未在 tauri.conf.json 中声明，前端 agent 会补上");
@@ -424,7 +431,7 @@ fn wait_for_app_activation<R: Runtime>(_app: &AppHandle<R>) {}
 /// QA 浮窗的目标尺寸（issue #118）。胶囊默认 220×96 + Dock 80pt + 8pt gap，
 /// 算下来 QA 窗口顶部坐标 = h - 80 - 96 - 8 - 280。
 const QA_WINDOW_WIDTH: f64 = 380.0;
-const QA_WINDOW_HEIGHT: f64 = 280.0;
+const QA_WINDOW_HEIGHT: f64 = 440.0;
 /// 胶囊与 QA 窗口的间距，与设计稿一致。
 const QA_WINDOW_GAP_TO_CAPSULE: f64 = 8.0;
 /// 胶囊高度（与 `position_capsule_bottom_center` 中一致）。
@@ -466,9 +473,47 @@ pub(crate) fn show_qa_window<R: tauri::Runtime>(app: &AppHandle<R>, content_kind
         );
         return;
     };
-    if let Err(e) = position_qa_window(&window) {
-        log::warn!("[qa] position before show failed: {e}");
+    // 仅首次 show 时居中；之后保留用户拖动后的位置。
+    if !QA_WINDOW_POSITIONED.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+        if let Err(e) = position_qa_window(&window) {
+            log::warn!("[qa] position before first show failed: {e}");
+        }
+        QA_WINDOW_POSITIONED.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
     }
+    // macOS：不用 window.show()（它会 makeKeyAndOrderFront 把 OpenLess 推成 frontmost，
+    // 之后 capture_selection 的 AX read / Cmd+C fallback 都跑在 OpenLess 自己的 webview 上
+    // → 抓不到原 app 选区）。改用 orderFrontRegardless 让窗口可见但**不**成为 key window，
+    // frontmost 仍是用户原 app，AX 还能读到选区。这是 Spotlight / Raycast 的标准做法。
+    //
+    // ⚠️ 关键：NSWindow 任何操作必须在主线程，macOS 26 是硬断言（违反直接 SIGTRAP）。
+    // show_qa_window 经常从 tokio worker 调（qa_hotkey_bridge_loop），所以裸 ObjC msg_send
+    // 必须用 `app.run_on_main_thread` dispatch 到主线程。详见 issue #118 v2。
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    {
+        let window_clone = window.clone();
+        let _ = app.run_on_main_thread(move || {
+            use objc2::msg_send;
+            use objc2::runtime::AnyObject;
+            match window_clone.ns_window() {
+                Ok(handle) => {
+                    let ns = handle as *mut AnyObject;
+                    if ns.is_null() {
+                        log::warn!("[qa] ns_window null; falling back to window.show()");
+                        let _ = window_clone.show();
+                    } else {
+                        unsafe {
+                            let _: () = msg_send![ns, orderFrontRegardless];
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    log::warn!("[qa] ns_window unavailable: {e}; falling back to window.show()");
+                    let _ = window_clone.show();
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
     if let Err(e) = window.show() {
         log::warn!("[qa] show failed: {e}");
     }
@@ -479,6 +524,34 @@ pub(crate) fn show_qa_window<R: tauri::Runtime>(app: &AppHandle<R>, content_kind
     );
 }
 
+/// QA 浮窗的拖动修复（macOS）。
+///
+/// 配置 `focus: false` 让 Tauri 把窗口创建为 nonactivating panel 风格（避免抢前台 app
+/// 焦点）。代价是 AppKit 的 `performWindowDragWithEvent:` 在 nonactivating 窗口上无效，
+/// 所以 `data-tauri-drag-region` 和 `WebviewWindow::start_dragging()` 都拖不动。
+///
+/// 解法是把 NSWindow 的 `movableByWindowBackground` 打开——这条路径不依赖窗口是否成为
+/// key window，跟 Spotlight / Raycast 的浮窗是同一手法。设一次就够，整个生命周期保持。
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+fn make_qa_window_draggable_macos<R: tauri::Runtime>(window: &tauri::WebviewWindow<R>) {
+    use objc2::msg_send;
+    use objc2::runtime::{AnyObject, Bool};
+    let Ok(handle) = window.ns_window() else {
+        log::warn!("[qa] ns_window unavailable; drag fix skipped");
+        return;
+    };
+    let ns_window = handle as *mut AnyObject;
+    if ns_window.is_null() {
+        log::warn!("[qa] ns_window null; drag fix skipped");
+        return;
+    }
+    unsafe {
+        let _: () = msg_send![ns_window, setMovableByWindowBackground: Bool::YES];
+        let _: () = msg_send![ns_window, setMovable: Bool::YES];
+    }
+    log::info!("[qa] NSWindow movableByWindowBackground=YES");
+}
+
 /// 隐藏 QA 窗口。供 commands::qa_window_dismiss / coordinator session 收尾共用。
 pub(crate) fn hide_qa_window<R: tauri::Runtime>(app: &AppHandle<R>) {
     if let Some(window) = app.get_webview_window("qa") {
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/polish.rs b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/polish.rs
index d524ff38..0004e1f7 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/polish.rs
+++ b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/polish.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 use serde_json::{json, Value};
 use thiserror::Error;
 
-use crate::types::PolishMode;
+use crate::types::{PolishMode, QaChatMessage};
 
 const DEFAULT_TEMPERATURE: f32 = 0.3;
 const DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 30;
@@ -100,26 +100,26 @@ impl OpenAICompatibleLLMProvider {
         self.chat_completion(&system_prompt, &user_prompt).await
     }
 
-    /// 划词语音问答：基于用户在前台 app 选中的文本（`selection`）和口述提问（`question`），
-    /// 给出 Markdown 格式的简短回答。`working_languages` 与 `front_app` 通过
-    /// `context_premise` 拼到 system prompt 头部。详见 issue #118。
-    ///
-    /// `selection` 可以为空 —— 用户没选中时退化为纯语音问答；`question` 为空时仍会调
-    /// LLM（让模型在 system 约束下产出"无问题可答"的简短提示），但 coordinator
-    /// 通常会在静默录音时直接 short-circuit 不走到这里。
-    pub async fn answer_with_selection(
+    /// 多轮划词追问，**流式**返回。`messages` 包含历史对话（user/assistant 交替），
+    /// 最后一条必须是新一轮的 user 提问。第一条 user 消息里如果有选区，调用方应在
+    /// content 里就把选区原文注入。`on_delta` 在每个 SSE chunk 到达时被调；最终返回
+    /// 拼好的完整字符串（用于写入 messages 历史）。详见 issue #118 v2。
+    pub async fn answer_chat_streaming<F>(
         &self,
-        question: &str,
-        selection: &str,
+        messages: &[QaChatMessage],
         working_languages: &[String],
         front_app: Option<&str>,
-    ) -> Result<String, LLMError> {
+        on_delta: F,
+    ) -> Result<String, LLMError>
+    where
+        F: Fn(&str) + Send + Sync,
+    {
         let mut system_prompt = prompts::qa_system_prompt();
         if let Some(premise) = context_premise(working_languages, front_app) {
             system_prompt = format!("{}\n\n{}", premise, system_prompt);
         }
-        let user_prompt = prompts::qa_user_prompt(question, selection);
-        self.chat_completion(&system_prompt, &user_prompt).await
+        self.chat_completion_history_streaming(&system_prompt, messages, on_delta)
+            .await
     }
 
     /// 把转写翻译成 `target_language`（前端从内置语言列表里选出来的原生名）。
@@ -205,6 +205,138 @@ impl OpenAICompatibleLLMProvider {
 
         extract_assistant_content(&body_text)
     }
+
+    /// 与 `chat_completion` 同条 HTTP 通路，但开 `stream: true` 并把 SSE chunk 一边
+    /// 解析、一边通过 `on_delta` 推给调用方（用于实时把答案塞进浮窗气泡）。
+    /// 最终返回拼好的完整字符串供调用方写入对话历史。
+    async fn chat_completion_history_streaming<F>(
+        &self,
+        system_prompt: &str,
+        history: &[QaChatMessage],
+        on_delta: F,
+    ) -> Result<String, LLMError>
+    where
+        F: Fn(&str) + Send + Sync,
+    {
+        if self.config.api_key.trim().is_empty() {
+            return Err(LLMError::MissingCredentials);
+        }
+
+        let mut msgs: Vec<Value> = Vec::with_capacity(history.len() + 1);
+        msgs.push(json!({ "role": "system", "content": system_prompt }));
+        for m in history {
+            msgs.push(json!({ "role": m.role, "content": m.content }));
+        }
+
+        let url = chat_completions_url(&self.config.base_url);
+        let body = json!({
+            "model": self.config.model,
+            "stream": true,
+            "temperature": self.config.temperature,
+            "messages": msgs,
+        });
+
+        log::info!(
+            "[llm] POST {} provider={} model={} chat_turns={} stream=true",
+            url,
+            self.config.provider_id,
+            self.config.model,
+            history.len()
+        );
+
+        let mut request = self
+            .client
+            .post(&url)
+            .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
+            .header("Accept", "text/event-stream")
+            .header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", self.config.api_key));
+        for (k, v) in &self.config.extra_headers {
+            request = request.header(k.as_str(), v.as_str());
+        }
+        let request = request.json(&body);
+
+        let response = match request.send().await {
+            Ok(r) => r,
+            Err(e) => {
+                if e.is_timeout() {
+                    return Err(LLMError::Timeout);
+                }
+                return Err(LLMError::Network(e.to_string()));
+            }
+        };
+
+        let status = response.status();
+        if !status.is_success() {
+            // 失败时仍把 body 读一遍方便诊断
+            let body_text = response
+                .text()
+                .await
+                .map_err(|e| LLMError::Network(e.to_string()))?;
+            let preview_end = BODY_PREVIEW_LIMIT.min(body_text.len());
+            let preview = safe_str_slice(&body_text, preview_end);
+            log::error!("[llm] HTTP {} body={}", status.as_u16(), preview);
+            return Err(LLMError::InvalidResponse {
+                status: status.as_u16(),
+                body: preview.to_string(),
+            });
+        }
+
+        // SSE 流：一帧 = 若干行，以 `\n\n` 分隔。每行如 `data: {...}` 或 `data: [DONE]`。
+        // 一个 chunk() 可能包含半帧或多帧；用 buffer 累积后再按 `\n\n` 切。
+        let mut response = response;
+        let mut buffer = String::new();
+        let mut full_text = String::new();
+        loop {
+            let chunk_opt = response
+                .chunk()
+                .await
+                .map_err(|e| LLMError::Network(e.to_string()))?;
+            let Some(chunk) = chunk_opt else { break };
+            let s = std::str::from_utf8(&chunk)
+                .map_err(|e| LLMError::Network(format!("non-utf8 SSE chunk: {e}")))?;
+            buffer.push_str(s);
+
+            while let Some(idx) = buffer.find("\n\n") {
+                let event = buffer[..idx].to_string();
+                buffer.drain(..idx + 2);
+                for line in event.lines() {
+                    let Some(payload) = line.strip_prefix("data: ").or_else(|| line.strip_prefix("data:")) else {
+                        continue;
+                    };
+                    let payload = payload.trim();
+                    if payload.is_empty() || payload == "[DONE]" {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    let v: Value = match serde_json::from_str(payload) {
+                        Ok(v) => v,
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            log::warn!("[llm] SSE parse skip: {e}; payload preview: {}", safe_str_slice(payload, 80));
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    };
+                    if let Some(delta) = v["choices"][0]["delta"]["content"].as_str() {
+                        if !delta.is_empty() {
+                            full_text.push_str(delta);
+                            on_delta(delta);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        log::info!(
+            "[llm] HTTP 200 stream done; total chars={}",
+            full_text.chars().count()
+        );
+
+        if full_text.is_empty() {
+            return Err(LLMError::InvalidResponse {
+                status: 200,
+                body: "empty stream".to_string(),
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(full_text)
+    }
 }
 
 /// Slice up to `end` bytes off `s`, but don't split a UTF-8 codepoint.
@@ -648,13 +780,6 @@ pub mod prompts {
             .to_string()
     }
 
-    /// QA user prompt — 把选中文本 + 口述提问拼成 chat user 消息。
-    pub fn qa_user_prompt(question: &str, selection: &str) -> String {
-        format!(
-            "选中文本：\n\"\"\"\n{selection}\n\"\"\"\n\n我的语音提问：\n「{question}」"
-        )
-    }
-
     /// 翻译模式 system prompt — 用户在「翻译」页选定的目标语言（内置 15 种自然语言原生名）。
     /// LLM 自己理解（"繁体中文"/"English"/"美式英文"/"日本語" 都行）。
     /// 此 prompt 之上还有 working_languages_premise 拼出的"# 上下文"前提。
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/types.rs b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/types.rs
index abe11334..b12e1d62 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/types.rs
+++ b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/src/types.rs
@@ -464,3 +464,14 @@ pub struct TodayMetrics {
     pub avg_latency_ms: u64,
     pub total_duration_ms: u64,
 }
+
+
+/// 划词追问浮窗里一条对话消息。多轮提问会累积成 Vec<QaChatMessage>，
+/// 整段送给 LLM 维持上下文。详见 issue #118 v2。
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct QaChatMessage {
+    /// "user" | "assistant" — 直接对应 OpenAI 消息 role 字段。
+    pub role: String,
+    pub content: String,
+}
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json
index d188dadd..65a114b4 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json
+++ b/openless-all/app/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
         "url": "index.html?window=qa",
         "title": "OpenLess QA",
         "width": 380,
-        "height": 280,
+        "height": 440,
         "decorations": false,
         "transparent": true,
         "shadow": true,
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/en.ts b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/en.ts
index 9039340c..1ef3ab1d 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/en.ts
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/en.ts
@@ -38,10 +38,18 @@ export const en: typeof zhCN = {
     thinking: 'Thinking…',
     error: 'Something went wrong. Please try again.',
     errorRetry: 'Retry',
+    errorRetryHint: 'Press Option again to retry.',
     pinTooltip: 'Pin (stay open)',
     unpinTooltip: 'Unpin',
     closeTooltip: 'Close',
     selectionPreview: 'From selected text:',
+    emptyTitle: 'Press Option to ask',
+    emptyDesc: 'Select text in any app, press Option once to start recording, press it again to submit. Answers appear here. You can ask follow-up questions in the same panel.',
+    recordingHint: 'Recording… press Option again to submit',
+    statusIdle: 'Press Option to ask',
+    statusRecording: 'Recording',
+    statusThinking: 'Thinking',
+    statusError: 'Error',
   },
   nav: {
     overview: 'Overview',
@@ -204,14 +212,14 @@ export const en: typeof zhCN = {
   selectionAsk: {
     kicker: 'SELECTION ASK',
     title: 'Selection Ask',
-    desc: 'Select text in any app, press the hotkey, ask a question by voice, and the AI answer appears in a floating panel above the recording capsule.',
+    desc: 'Select text in any app, press Cmd+Shift+; to open the panel, then press Option to record a question. Multi-turn follow-ups stay in the same panel until you close it.',
     statusEnabled: 'Enabled',
     statusDisabled: 'Disabled',
     hotkey: {
-      title: 'Trigger hotkey',
-      desc: 'When set, selecting text in any app and pressing this combo opens a panel and starts recording. Press again to stop and generate the answer. Pick "Disabled" to turn the feature off.',
+      title: 'Hotkey to open the panel',
+      desc: 'This only opens / closes the panel. Recording inside the panel reuses your main Option dictation key. Pick "Disabled" to turn the feature off.',
       optionDisabled: 'Disabled',
-      chordWarning: '⚠️ Modifier-only chord (Cmd+Option / Ctrl+Alt): both modifiers held without any other key, then released. Fewer keys, but higher false-trigger rate than 3-key combos. Chord backend requires v1.2.9+; older builds, please pick a 3-key combo.',
+      chordWarning: '',
     },
     history: {
       title: 'Save history',
@@ -219,13 +227,13 @@ export const en: typeof zhCN = {
     },
     howto: {
       title: 'How to use',
-      step1: 'Select text in any app (browser, Mail, IDE, PDF reader…).',
-      step2: 'Press「{{hotkey}}」— the panel appears at the bottom of the screen and recording starts.',
-      step3: 'Ask your question into the mic — e.g. "what does this mean", "explain in plain words", "how is it different from X".',
-      step4: 'Press「{{hotkey}}」again to stop. The system sends your selection + voice question to the LLM.',
-      step5: 'The answer renders as markdown in the panel. Press Esc or click outside to dismiss; pin (📌, top-right) to keep it open until manually closed.',
-      windowTitle: 'Panel position + lifecycle',
-      windowDesc: 'The panel sits 8px above the recording capsule by default, sized 380×280. Auto-closes after 30s of inactivity (unless pinned). It scrolls if the answer is long.',
+      step1: 'Press「{{hotkey}}」any time to open the panel (no need to select first).',
+      step2: 'Select text in any app (browser, Mail, IDE, PDF reader…).',
+      step3: 'Press **Option** (rightOption — same key you use for dictation) to start recording. Press Option again to stop and submit; the answer shows in the panel.',
+      step4: 'Keep asking follow-ups in the same panel: press Option again to record, press again to submit. You can re-select different text for the next turn or skip selection entirely.',
+      step5: 'Press Esc or the ✕ in the top-right to close — closing wipes the multi-turn history. Pressing「{{hotkey}}」again starts a fresh conversation.',
+      windowTitle: 'Position, drag, and pin',
+      windowDesc: 'The panel first opens above the recording capsule. The toolbar is draggable; once moved, it stays at the dragged position for the rest of the app session. The 📌 pin keeps the window open across follow-up turns.',
       privacyTitle: 'Privacy contract',
       privacyDesc: 'Selected text lives only in memory until the panel closes — it is **never** written to the history archive (Save history toggles only Q&A metadata). Selections over 4000 chars are truncated to head+tail of 2000 each before being sent. LLM calls go through your configured ARK / DeepSeek / OpenAI-compatible endpoint.',
     },
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-CN.ts b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-CN.ts
index fa5efc96..476a5b7d 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-CN.ts
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-CN.ts
@@ -36,10 +36,18 @@ export const zhCN = {
     thinking: '思考中…',
     error: '出错了，请稍后再试。',
     errorRetry: '重试',
+    errorRetryHint: '再按 Option 重新提问。',
     pinTooltip: '固定（不自动关闭）',
     unpinTooltip: '取消固定',
     closeTooltip: '关闭',
     selectionPreview: '基于选中文本：',
+    emptyTitle: '按 Option 开始提问',
+    emptyDesc: '在任意 app 选中一段文字后，按一次 Option 开始录音，再按一次结束并提交。回答会显示在这里，可以连续多轮追问。',
+    recordingHint: '录音中…再按一次 Option 结束并提问',
+    statusIdle: '按 Option 提问',
+    statusRecording: '录音中',
+    statusThinking: '思考中',
+    statusError: '出错了',
   },
   nav: {
     overview: '概览',
@@ -202,14 +210,14 @@ export const zhCN = {
   selectionAsk: {
     kicker: 'SELECTION ASK',
     title: '划词追问',
-    desc: '选中任意 app 里的一段文字，按下快捷键，对着麦克风口头提问，AI 答案会以浮窗显示在屏幕底部录音胶囊正上方。',
+    desc: '选中任意 app 里的一段文字，按 Cmd+Shift+; 弹出浮窗，再按 Option 录音提问。支持多轮追问，浮窗一直保留直到你手动关。',
     statusEnabled: '已启用',
     statusDisabled: '未启用',
     hotkey: {
-      title: '触发快捷键',
-      desc: '选了某组按键后，在任意 app 选中文字时按下，浮窗即可弹出并开始录音；再按一次停止录音并生成答案。选「不启用」则关闭整个功能。',
+      title: '弹出浮窗的快捷键',
+      desc: '只决定「打开 / 关闭」浮窗。浮窗里录音 / 提问统一用 Option（与你的主听写键复用）。选「不启用」则关闭整个功能。',
       optionDisabled: '不启用',
-      chordWarning: '⚠️ 双修饰键 chord（Cmd+Option / Ctrl+Alt）触发条件：两个修饰键同时按下、不按其他键、再松开两个键。优点是按键少；缺点是误触率比 3 键组合高（你想按 Cmd+Option+某字母 但还没按字母时容易触发）。后端 chord 监听需要 v1.2.9+ 才支持，更早版本请选 3 键组合。',
+      chordWarning: '',
     },
     history: {
       title: '保存历史',
@@ -217,13 +225,13 @@ export const zhCN = {
     },
     howto: {
       title: '使用方法',
-      step1: '在任意 app（浏览器、Mail、IDE、PDF reader…）选中一段文字。',
-      step2: '按下「{{hotkey}}」——浮窗在屏幕底部弹出，同时进入语音录音状态。',
-      step3: '对着麦克风提问——比如"这是什么意思 / 用大白话解释 / 跟 X 有什么区别 / 把它拆成几个要点"。',
-      step4: '再按一次「{{hotkey}}」停止录音。系统会把「你选中的文字 + 你的语音问题」一起送给大模型生成答案。',
-      step5: '答案以 markdown 格式显示在浮窗里。读完按 Esc 或点击外部即可关闭；右上角 📌 钉住则会一直保留直到你手动关。',
-      windowTitle: '浮窗位置 + 生命周期',
-      windowDesc: '浮窗默认在录音胶囊正上方 8px 处，宽 380×高 280。30 秒未操作自动关闭（钉住的不算）。窗口有自己的滚动条，长答案可以滚动阅读。',
+      step1: '按「{{hotkey}}」在任意时刻打开浮窗（不需要先选文字）。',
+      step2: '在任意 app（浏览器、Mail、IDE、PDF reader…）里选中一段文字。',
+      step3: '按一下 **Option**（rightOption，跟你录音用的同一个键）——开始录音；再按一下 Option，停止并提交，AI 答案显示在浮窗里。',
+      step4: '同一个浮窗里可继续多轮追问：再按 Option 录音 → 再按 Option 提交。可以重新选文字让下一轮带新选区，也可以不选直接对话。',
+      step5: '按 Esc 或浮窗右上角 ✕ 关闭，关闭即清空所有多轮历史。再按「{{hotkey}}」就是一段新的对话。',
+      windowTitle: '浮窗位置 + 拖动 + 钉住',
+      windowDesc: '浮窗第一次打开在屏幕底部录音胶囊正上方；标题栏可拖动，移到任意位置后下一次打开会保留位置（同一次启动期间）。右上角 📌 钉住时即使重新提问也保留窗口；不钉住按 Esc 即关。',
       privacyTitle: '隐私契约',
       privacyDesc: '选中的文本只在内存里活到浮窗关闭，**绝不**写入历史存档（保存历史开关只控制问答 metadata）；超过 4000 字符会截首+尾各 2000 后再上送大模型，避免泄露太多。LLM 调用走你已配的 ARK / DeepSeek 等 OpenAI 兼容 endpoint。',
     },
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/lib/types.ts b/openless-all/app/src/lib/types.ts
index a8229594..2ddf3cda 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/lib/types.ts
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/lib/types.ts
@@ -100,17 +100,31 @@ export interface UserPreferences {
 }
 
 /** Rust 通过 `qa:state` 事件下发的 payload。
- *  与 issue #118 的契约一致——字段名采用 snake_case，与后端 JSON 直接对齐。 */
-export type QaStateKind = 'loading' | 'answer' | 'error';
+ *  v2 (issue #118 v2)：支持多轮对话，messages 数组每次由后端整段下发（单一可信源）。
+ *  v2.1：开 `stream:true`，LLM 答案逐 chunk 通过 `answer_delta` 事件推前端边渲染。 */
+export type QaStateKind =
+  | 'idle'
+  | 'recording'
+  | 'thinking'
+  | 'answer_delta'
+  | 'answer'
+  | 'error';
+
+export interface QaChatMessage {
+  role: 'user' | 'assistant';
+  content: string;
+}
 
 export interface QaStatePayload {
   kind: QaStateKind;
-  /** loading 状态下的选区前缀（前 60 字，已截断）。 */
-  selection_preview?: string;
-  /** answer 状态下的 markdown 字符串。 */
-  answer_md?: string;
-  /** error 状态下的错误提示。 */
+  /** 后端权威：当前已有的多轮对话历史（user → assistant 交替）。answer 事件带完整版。 */
+  messages?: QaChatMessage[];
+  /** recording 状态时附带的选区预览（前 60 字）。 */
+  selection_preview?: string | null;
+  /** error 状态时附带的提示。 */
   error?: string;
+  /** answer_delta 事件时附带的本帧增量字符串。 */
+  chunk?: string;
 }
 
 /** 内置语言列表 — 前端 Settings UI 用，后端只接收原生名字符串拼 prompt。
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/pages/QaPanel.tsx b/openless-all/app/src/pages/QaPanel.tsx
index 6a677a93..d1739439 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/pages/QaPanel.tsx
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/pages/QaPanel.tsx
@@ -1,64 +1,105 @@
-// QaPanel.tsx — 划词语音问答浮窗。详见 issue #118。
+// QaPanel.tsx — 划词追问浮窗 v2（issue #118 v2）。
 //
-// 触发链路：
-//   1) 用户选中文本 → 按 Cmd+Shift+;（默认）→ 后端打开本窗口（label="qa"）
-//      并发 `qa:state { kind: "loading", selection_preview }` 事件，开始录音。
-//   2) 用户提问完毕，再次按热键 → 后端转写 + LLM 回答 → 发
-//      `qa:state { kind: "answer", answer_md }`，本组件用 marked 渲染。
-//   3) 出错 → `qa:state { kind: "error", error }`，显示红色文案 + 重试按钮。
+// 触发链路（v2 双 hotkey）：
+//   1) 用户按 Cmd+Shift+;（默认）→ 后端 toggle 浮窗可见性。
+//      显示时发 `qa:state { kind: "idle", messages: [] }`。
+//   2) 浮窗可见时，用户按 rightOption（主听写键的复用）→ 录音；
+//      再按一次 → ASR + LLM；后端推 `qa:state { kind: "answer", messages: [...] }`。
+//   3) 答案后用户可继续按 Option 多轮提问，messages 累积。
 //
-// 关闭时机（任一）：
-//   - Esc / Close 按钮 / 点击窗口外（除非 Pin）→ qa_window_dismiss()
-//   - 30s 超时（除非 Pin）→ qa_window_dismiss()
-//   - 后端发 `qa:dismiss` 事件 → 直接关窗
+// 关闭：Esc / Close 按钮 / 再按 Cmd+Shift+; → qa_window_dismiss → 后端清历史 + 隐藏窗口。
+// **不再自动关**（v1 的 blur / 30s 超时去掉）：用户多轮思考时浮窗保持。
 
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState, type CSSProperties } from 'react';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { marked } from 'marked';
 import { isTauri, qaWindowDismiss, qaWindowPin } from '../lib/ipc';
-import type { QaStatePayload } from '../lib/types';
+import type { QaChatMessage, QaStatePayload } from '../lib/types';
 
-const AUTO_DISMISS_MS = 30_000;
 const SELECTION_PREVIEW_MAX = 60;
 
-// marked 配置：开启换行符识别，关闭 mangle/headerIds（v11 已默认关闭）。
 marked.setOptions({ gfm: true, breaks: true });
 
+type Status = 'idle' | 'recording' | 'thinking' | 'error';
+
 export function QaPanel() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const [payload, setPayload] = useState<QaStatePayload>({ kind: 'loading' });
+  const [messages, setMessages] = useState<QaChatMessage[]>([]);
+  const [status, setStatus] = useState<Status>('idle');
+  const [errorMsg, setErrorMsg] = useState<string>('');
+  const [selectionPreview, setSelectionPreview] = useState<string>('');
   const [pinned, setPinned] = useState(false);
-  const pinnedRef = useRef(false);
+  /** 流式 LLM 答案：answer_delta 累积、answer 事件来时清空（最终内容已落到 messages）。 */
+  const [streamingAnswer, setStreamingAnswer] = useState<string>('');
+  const tRef = useRef(t);
+  tRef.current = t;
 
-  // ── 后端事件订阅 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  // ── 后端事件订阅（mount 时订阅一次，永不重订阅）──────────────────
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!isTauri) return;
     let unlistenState: (() => void) | undefined;
     let unlistenDismiss: (() => void) | undefined;
     let cancelled = false;
     (async () => {
-      const { listen } = await import('@tauri-apps/api/event');
-      const stateHandle = await listen<QaStatePayload>('qa:state', event => {
-        // 后端在 session 结束（含 cancel / 静默 / 完成）时会再发一条 kind:"idle"。
-        // 它的语义是"会话状态机回到 Idle"，**不**应替换 UI（pinned 用户希望继续看 answer）。
-        // 不 pinned 时后端紧接着自己 hide 窗口，前端拿到 idle 也无妨。
-        const kind = (event.payload as { kind?: string }).kind;
-        if (kind === 'idle') return;
-        setPayload(event.payload);
-      });
-      const dismissHandle = await listen<unknown>('qa:dismiss', () => {
-        // 后端要求关闭：直接转发到 dismiss 命令；同时 reset pin 状态
-        // 让用户下次开新窗口拿到默认 unpinned。
-        pinnedRef.current = false;
-        setPinned(false);
-        void qaWindowDismiss();
-      });
-      if (cancelled) {
-        stateHandle();
-        dismissHandle();
-      } else {
-        unlistenState = stateHandle;
-        unlistenDismiss = dismissHandle;
+      try {
+        const { listen } = await import('@tauri-apps/api/event');
+        const stateHandle = await listen<QaStatePayload>('qa:state', event => {
+          const payload = event.payload;
+          if (payload.messages) {
+            setMessages(payload.messages);
+          }
+          switch (payload.kind) {
+            case 'idle':
+              setStatus('idle');
+              setSelectionPreview('');
+              setErrorMsg('');
+              setStreamingAnswer('');
+              break;
+            case 'recording':
+              setStatus('recording');
+              setSelectionPreview(payload.selection_preview ?? '');
+              setErrorMsg('');
+              setStreamingAnswer('');
+              break;
+            case 'thinking':
+              setStatus('thinking');
+              setSelectionPreview('');
+              setErrorMsg('');
+              setStreamingAnswer('');
+              break;
+            case 'answer_delta':
+              // 流式增量。仍保持 thinking 状态——直到 answer 事件落定后才回 idle。
+              if (payload.chunk) {
+                setStreamingAnswer(prev => prev + payload.chunk);
+              }
+              break;
+            case 'answer':
+              setStatus('idle');
+              setSelectionPreview('');
+              setErrorMsg('');
+              // messages 已被上面的 setMessages 落定，清掉流式 buffer 避免和最终气泡重影。
+              setStreamingAnswer('');
+              break;
+            case 'error':
+              setStatus('error');
+              setErrorMsg(payload.error ?? tRef.current('qa.error'));
+              setStreamingAnswer('');
+              break;
+          }
+        });
+        const dismissHandle = await listen<unknown>('qa:dismiss', () => {
+          setPinned(false);
+          void qaWindowDismiss();
+        });
+        if (cancelled) {
+          stateHandle();
+          dismissHandle();
+        } else {
+          unlistenState = stateHandle;
+          unlistenDismiss = dismissHandle;
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error('[QaPanel] listener setup failed', error);
       }
     })();
     return () => {
@@ -80,28 +121,8 @@ export function QaPanel() {
     return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', onKey, true);
   }, []);
 
-  // ── 失焦自动关闭（除非 Pin）────────────────────────────────────────
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const onBlur = () => {
-      if (pinnedRef.current) return;
-      void qaWindowDismiss();
-    };
-    window.addEventListener('blur', onBlur);
-    return () => window.removeEventListener('blur', onBlur);
-  }, []);
-
-  // ── 30s 自动关闭（除非 Pin），payload 变化或 pin 切换时重置 ──────
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (pinned) return;
-    const timer = window.setTimeout(() => {
-      if (!pinnedRef.current) void qaWindowDismiss();
-    }, AUTO_DISMISS_MS);
-    return () => window.clearTimeout(timer);
-  }, [payload, pinned]);
-
   const onTogglePin = () => {
     const next = !pinned;
-    pinnedRef.current = next;
     setPinned(next);
     void qaWindowPin(next);
   };
@@ -110,12 +131,35 @@ export function QaPanel() {
     void qaWindowDismiss();
   };
 
+  // ── 自动滚动到底（新消息进来时）────────────────────────────────────
+  const scrollRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const el = scrollRef.current;
+    if (!el) return;
+    el.scrollTop = el.scrollHeight;
+  }, [messages, status]);
+
   return (
     <div style={shellStyle}>
       <Toolbar pinned={pinned} onTogglePin={onTogglePin} onClose={onClose} />
-      <div style={contentStyle}>
-        <Body payload={payload} t={t} />
+      <div ref={scrollRef} style={contentStyle}>
+        {messages.length === 0 && status === 'idle' && <EmptyHint t={t} />}
+        {messages.length === 0 && status === 'recording' && (
+          <RecordingHeader preview={selectionPreview} t={t} />
+        )}
+        <MessageList messages={messages} />
+        {status === 'recording' && messages.length > 0 && (
+          <TurnIndicator kind="recording" t={t} preview={selectionPreview} />
+        )}
+        {streamingAnswer && (
+          <StreamingAssistantBubble markdown={streamingAnswer} />
+        )}
+        {status === 'thinking' && !streamingAnswer && (
+          <TurnIndicator kind="thinking" t={t} />
+        )}
+        {status === 'error' && <ErrorRow message={errorMsg} t={t} />}
       </div>
+      <StatusBar status={status} t={t} />
     </div>
   );
 }
@@ -130,15 +174,16 @@ interface ToolbarProps {
 
 function Toolbar({ pinned, onTogglePin, onClose }: ToolbarProps) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
+  // 拖动靠 NSWindow.movableByWindowBackground=YES（lib.rs::make_qa_window_draggable_macos）
+  // 在 AppKit 层处理。前端不需要 onMouseDown / data-tauri-drag-region。
   return (
     <div style={toolbarStyle}>
-      <div style={{ flex: 1 }} />
+      <div style={{ flex: 1, height: '100%' }} />
       <IconBtn
         label={pinned ? t('qa.unpinTooltip') : t('qa.pinTooltip')}
         active={pinned}
         onClick={onTogglePin}
       >
-        {/* Pin 图标 */}
         <svg width="13" height="13" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none">
           <path
             d="M10.5 2L14 5.5L11.5 8L9.5 7L7 9.5L6.5 9L4 11.5L3 13L4.5 11.5L7 9L6.5 8.5L9 6L8 4L10.5 2Z"
@@ -187,25 +232,29 @@ function IconBtn({ label, active, onClick, children }: IconBtnProps) {
   );
 }
 
-interface BodyProps {
-  payload: QaStatePayload;
-  t: ReturnType<typeof useTranslation>['t'];
-}
-
-function Body({ payload, t }: BodyProps) {
-  if (payload.kind === 'loading') {
-    return <LoadingView preview={payload.selection_preview} t={t} />;
-  }
-  if (payload.kind === 'error') {
-    return <ErrorView message={payload.error ?? t('qa.error')} t={t} />;
-  }
-  return <AnswerView markdown={payload.answer_md ?? ''} />;
+function EmptyHint({ t }: { t: ReturnType<typeof useTranslation>['t'] }) {
+  return (
+    <div style={emptyHintStyle}>
+      <div style={{ fontSize: 13, fontWeight: 600, marginBottom: 6, color: 'var(--ol-ink)' }}>
+        {t('qa.emptyTitle')}
+      </div>
+      <div style={{ fontSize: 12, color: 'var(--ol-ink-3)', lineHeight: 1.6 }}>
+        {t('qa.emptyDesc')}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
 }
 
-function LoadingView({ preview, t }: { preview: string | undefined; t: BodyProps['t'] }) {
-  const truncated = useMemo(() => truncate(preview ?? '', SELECTION_PREVIEW_MAX), [preview]);
+function RecordingHeader({
+  preview,
+  t,
+}: {
+  preview: string;
+  t: ReturnType<typeof useTranslation>['t'];
+}) {
+  const truncated = useMemo(() => truncate(preview, SELECTION_PREVIEW_MAX), [preview]);
   return (
-    <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: 12 }}>
+    <div style={recordingHeaderStyle}>
       {truncated && (
         <div style={previewStyle}>
           <span style={{ color: 'var(--ol-ink-4)', marginRight: 4 }}>
@@ -214,71 +263,219 @@ function LoadingView({ preview, t }: { preview: string | undefined; t: BodyProps
           <span style={{ color: 'var(--ol-ink-2)' }}>{truncated}</span>
         </div>
       )}
-      <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: 8 }}>
-        <SkeletonLine width="62%" />
-        <SkeletonLine width="86%" />
-        <SkeletonLine width="44%" />
-      </div>
-      <div style={{ fontSize: 12, color: 'var(--ol-ink-3)', fontWeight: 500 }}>
-        {t('qa.thinking')}
+      <div style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 8, fontSize: 12, color: 'var(--ol-ink-2)' }}>
+        <span style={recordingDotStyle} />
+        {t('qa.recordingHint')}
       </div>
     </div>
   );
 }
 
-function SkeletonLine({ width }: { width: string }) {
-  return (
-    <div
-      style={{
-        height: 10,
-        width,
-        borderRadius: 6,
-        background:
-          'linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0,0,0,0.06) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.10) 50%, rgba(0,0,0,0.06) 100%)',
-        backgroundSize: '200% 100%',
-        animation: 'qa-skeleton 1.4s ease-in-out infinite',
-      }}
-    />
-  );
-}
-
-function ErrorView({ message, t }: { message: string; t: BodyProps['t'] }) {
-  // 重试按钮：关掉浮窗，让用户重按 hotkey。详见 issue #118。
-  const onRetry = () => {
-    void qaWindowDismiss();
-  };
+function MessageList({ messages }: { messages: QaChatMessage[] }) {
   return (
     <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: 12 }}>
-      <div style={{ fontSize: 13, color: 'var(--ol-err)', lineHeight: 1.55 }}>{message}</div>
-      <button onClick={onRetry} style={retryBtnStyle}>
-        {t('qa.errorRetry')}
-      </button>
+      {messages.map((m, i) => (
+        <MessageRow key={i} message={m} />
+      ))}
     </div>
   );
 }
 
-function AnswerView({ markdown }: { markdown: string }) {
-  // marked v11 同步调用返回 string；启用 GFM + breaks。
-  // 注意：markdown 来自我们自己的后端 → LLM，链路可信，未额外 sanitize。
-  // 如未来引入用户自由文本拼装到 prompt，需要补 DOMPurify。
+function MessageRow({ message }: { message: QaChatMessage }) {
+  // 钩子顺序与 message.role 无关：先无条件 useMemo（user 消息时 html 不渲染但计算无害）。
   const html = useMemo(() => {
+    if (message.role !== 'assistant') return '';
     try {
-      return marked.parse(markdown, { async: false }) as string;
+      return marked.parse(message.content, { async: false }) as string;
     } catch (error) {
       console.error('[qa] failed to render markdown', error);
-      return '';
+      return message.content;
     }
-  }, [markdown]);
+  }, [message.content, message.role]);
+
+  if (message.role === 'user') {
+    // 第一轮可能含 "# 选区原文 ... # 我的问题 ..." → 抽出问题部分单独显示，
+    // 选区作为引用块淡显在上面。
+    const { selection, question } = splitFirstTurnUser(message.content);
+    return (
+      <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', alignItems: 'flex-end', gap: 4 }}>
+        {selection && (
+          <div style={selectionQuoteStyle}>
+            <span style={{ color: 'var(--ol-ink-4)', marginRight: 4 }}>“</span>
+            {truncate(selection, 120)}
+            <span style={{ color: 'var(--ol-ink-4)', marginLeft: 4 }}>”</span>
+          </div>
+        )}
+        <div style={userBubbleStyle}>{question}</div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
   return (
     <div
       className="qa-answer"
-      style={answerStyle}
+      style={assistantBubbleStyle}
       // eslint-disable-next-line react/no-danger
       dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: html }}
     />
   );
 }
 
+/** 流式 LLM 答案的 in-progress 气泡。跟 assistant 最终气泡同款样式，结尾加一颗
+ *  闪烁的 caret 让用户看出还在生成。markdown 边到边渲染，未闭合的代码块不会炸 —
+ *  marked 在不完整输入上是宽容的（开 token 没找到闭 token 就当 inline）。 */
+function StreamingAssistantBubble({ markdown }: { markdown: string }) {
+  const html = useMemo(() => {
+    try {
+      return marked.parse(markdown, { async: false }) as string;
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('[qa] failed to render streaming markdown', error);
+      return markdown;
+    }
+  }, [markdown]);
+  return (
+    <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', alignItems: 'flex-start', gap: 4 }}>
+      <div
+        className="qa-answer"
+        style={assistantBubbleStyle}
+        // eslint-disable-next-line react/no-danger
+        dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: html }}
+      />
+      <span
+        style={{
+          display: 'inline-block',
+          width: 6,
+          height: 12,
+          background: 'var(--ol-blue)',
+          marginLeft: 12,
+          animation: 'qa-pulse 0.9s ease-in-out infinite',
+          borderRadius: 1,
+        }}
+      />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function splitFirstTurnUser(content: string): { selection: string; question: string } {
+  // 后端拼法：`# 选区原文\n{sel}\n\n# 我的问题\n{q}`。简单 split，对齐 coordinator.rs 的写法。
+  const m = content.match(/^# 选区原文\n([\s\S]*?)\n\n# 我的问题\n([\s\S]+)$/);
+  if (!m) return { selection: '', question: content };
+  return { selection: m[1].trim(), question: m[2].trim() };
+}
+
+function TurnIndicator({
+  kind,
+  preview,
+  t,
+}: {
+  kind: 'recording' | 'thinking';
+  preview?: string;
+  t: ReturnType<typeof useTranslation>['t'];
+}) {
+  if (kind === 'recording') {
+    const truncated = preview ? truncate(preview, SELECTION_PREVIEW_MAX) : '';
+    return (
+      <div style={turnIndicatorStyle}>
+        {truncated && (
+          <div style={previewInlineStyle}>
+            <span style={{ color: 'var(--ol-ink-4)', marginRight: 4 }}>
+              {t('qa.selectionPreview')}
+            </span>
+            <span style={{ color: 'var(--ol-ink-2)' }}>{truncated}</span>
+          </div>
+        )}
+        <div style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 8, fontSize: 12, color: 'var(--ol-ink-2)' }}>
+          <span style={recordingDotStyle} />
+          {t('qa.recordingHint')}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+  return (
+    <div style={turnIndicatorStyle}>
+      <div style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 8, fontSize: 12, color: 'var(--ol-ink-3)' }}>
+        <SkeletonLine width="60%" />
+      </div>
+      <div style={{ fontSize: 12, color: 'var(--ol-ink-3)', fontWeight: 500 }}>
+        {t('qa.thinking')}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function ErrorRow({
+  message,
+  t,
+}: {
+  message: string;
+  t: ReturnType<typeof useTranslation>['t'];
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div style={errorRowStyle}>
+      <div style={{ fontSize: 12.5, color: 'var(--ol-err)', lineHeight: 1.55 }}>{message}</div>
+      <div style={{ fontSize: 11.5, color: 'var(--ol-ink-4)' }}>{t('qa.errorRetryHint')}</div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function StatusBar({
+  status,
+  t,
+}: {
+  status: Status;
+  t: ReturnType<typeof useTranslation>['t'];
+}) {
+  let label = '';
+  let dotColor = 'transparent';
+  switch (status) {
+    case 'idle':
+      label = t('qa.statusIdle');
+      dotColor = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.18)';
+      break;
+    case 'recording':
+      label = t('qa.statusRecording');
+      dotColor = 'var(--ol-err)';
+      break;
+    case 'thinking':
+      label = t('qa.statusThinking');
+      dotColor = 'var(--ol-blue)';
+      break;
+    case 'error':
+      label = t('qa.statusError');
+      dotColor = 'var(--ol-err)';
+      break;
+  }
+  return (
+    <div style={statusBarStyle}>
+      <span
+        style={{
+          width: 7,
+          height: 7,
+          borderRadius: '50%',
+          background: dotColor,
+          flexShrink: 0,
+        }}
+      />
+      <span style={{ fontSize: 11.5, color: 'var(--ol-ink-3)', fontWeight: 500 }}>{label}</span>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function SkeletonLine({ width }: { width: string }) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      style={{
+        height: 8,
+        width,
+        borderRadius: 4,
+        background:
+          'linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0,0,0,0.06) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.12) 50%, rgba(0,0,0,0.06) 100%)',
+        backgroundSize: '200% 100%',
+        animation: 'qa-skeleton 1.4s ease-in-out infinite',
+      }}
+    />
+  );
+}
+
 function truncate(text: string, max: number): string {
   if (text.length <= max) return text;
   return `${text.slice(0, max)}…`;
@@ -293,10 +490,12 @@ const shellStyle: CSSProperties = {
   flexDirection: 'column',
   borderRadius: 14,
   overflow: 'hidden',
-  background: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85)',
+  // 浮窗 focus:false 在 macOS 上会让 backdrop-filter 不工作（透到桌面文字），所以
+  // 改成接近不透明的实色背景。blur 仅作锦上添花，不再依赖它保证可读性。
+  background: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.97)',
   backdropFilter: 'blur(24px) saturate(180%)',
   WebkitBackdropFilter: 'blur(24px) saturate(180%)',
-  border: '0.5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7)',
+  border: '0.5px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08)',
   boxShadow: 'var(--ol-shadow-lg)',
   fontFamily: 'var(--ol-font-sans)',
   color: 'var(--ol-ink)',
@@ -310,9 +509,7 @@ const toolbarStyle: CSSProperties = {
   padding: '0 8px',
   borderBottom: '0.5px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06)',
   flexShrink: 0,
-  // 让用户可以拖动整个浮窗（macOS / Win 通用）。
-  // @ts-expect-error: vendor prefix not in CSSProperties typing
-  WebkitAppRegion: 'drag',
+  cursor: 'grab',
 };
 
 const iconBtnBaseStyle: CSSProperties = {
@@ -326,15 +523,28 @@ const iconBtnBaseStyle: CSSProperties = {
   cursor: 'default',
   padding: 0,
   transition: 'background 0.12s ease-out, color 0.12s ease-out',
-  // @ts-expect-error: vendor prefix not in CSSProperties typing
-  WebkitAppRegion: 'no-drag',
 };
 
 const contentStyle: CSSProperties = {
   flex: 1,
   minHeight: 0,
   overflow: 'auto',
-  padding: '14px 18px',
+  padding: '14px 16px',
+  display: 'flex',
+  flexDirection: 'column',
+  gap: 12,
+};
+
+const emptyHintStyle: CSSProperties = {
+  margin: 'auto 0',
+  textAlign: 'center',
+  padding: '0 8px',
+};
+
+const recordingHeaderStyle: CSSProperties = {
+  display: 'flex',
+  flexDirection: 'column',
+  gap: 8,
 };
 
 const previewStyle: CSSProperties = {
@@ -346,61 +556,119 @@ const previewStyle: CSSProperties = {
   border: '0.5px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06)',
 };
 
-const retryBtnStyle: CSSProperties = {
-  alignSelf: 'flex-start',
-  padding: '5px 12px',
-  fontSize: 12,
-  fontWeight: 500,
-  border: '0.5px solid var(--ol-line-strong)',
-  borderRadius: 6,
-  background: 'var(--ol-surface)',
-  color: 'var(--ol-ink-2)',
-  cursor: 'default',
-  fontFamily: 'inherit',
+const previewInlineStyle: CSSProperties = {
+  ...previewStyle,
+  marginBottom: 4,
 };
 
-const answerStyle: CSSProperties = {
+const turnIndicatorStyle: CSSProperties = {
+  display: 'flex',
+  flexDirection: 'column',
+  gap: 6,
+};
+
+const userBubbleStyle: CSSProperties = {
+  maxWidth: '80%',
+  padding: '8px 12px',
+  borderRadius: 14,
+  borderBottomRightRadius: 4,
+  background: 'var(--ol-blue)',
+  color: '#fff',
+  fontSize: 13,
+  lineHeight: 1.55,
+  wordBreak: 'break-word',
+};
+
+const selectionQuoteStyle: CSSProperties = {
+  maxWidth: '80%',
+  padding: '6px 10px',
+  borderRadius: 10,
+  background: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.04)',
+  border: '0.5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.06)',
+  fontSize: 11.5,
+  color: 'var(--ol-ink-3)',
+  fontStyle: 'italic',
+  lineHeight: 1.5,
+};
+
+const assistantBubbleStyle: CSSProperties = {
+  maxWidth: '92%',
+  padding: '8px 12px',
+  borderRadius: 14,
+  borderBottomLeftRadius: 4,
+  background: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.04)',
   fontSize: 13,
   lineHeight: 1.6,
   color: 'var(--ol-ink)',
-  wordWrap: 'break-word',
+  wordBreak: 'break-word',
+  alignSelf: 'flex-start',
+};
+
+const errorRowStyle: CSSProperties = {
+  display: 'flex',
+  flexDirection: 'column',
+  gap: 4,
+  padding: '8px 12px',
+  borderRadius: 10,
+  background: 'rgba(220,38,38,0.06)',
+  border: '0.5px solid rgba(220,38,38,0.18)',
+};
+
+const recordingDotStyle: CSSProperties = {
+  width: 8,
+  height: 8,
+  borderRadius: '50%',
+  background: 'var(--ol-err)',
+  animation: 'qa-pulse 1.2s ease-in-out infinite',
+};
+
+const statusBarStyle: CSSProperties = {
+  height: 28,
+  flexShrink: 0,
+  display: 'flex',
+  alignItems: 'center',
+  gap: 8,
+  padding: '0 14px',
+  borderTop: '0.5px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06)',
+  background: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.4)',
 };
 
-// 注入全局 keyframes + .qa-answer 内 markdown 排版样式。
-// 不放 styles/global.css 是因为只有这个窗口需要。
 const globalCss = `
 @keyframes qa-skeleton {
   0%   { background-position: 200% 0; }
   100% { background-position: -200% 0; }
 }
-.qa-answer p        { margin: 0 0 8px; }
+@keyframes qa-pulse {
+  0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
+  50%      { opacity: 0.35; }
+}
+.qa-answer p        { margin: 0 0 6px; }
 .qa-answer p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
 .qa-answer h1,
 .qa-answer h2,
-.qa-answer h3       { margin: 12px 0 6px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.35; }
-.qa-answer h1       { font-size: 16px; }
+.qa-answer h3       { margin: 10px 0 5px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.35; }
+.qa-answer h1       { font-size: 15px; }
 .qa-answer h2       { font-size: 14px; }
 .qa-answer h3       { font-size: 13px; }
 .qa-answer ul,
-.qa-answer ol       { margin: 0 0 8px; padding-left: 20px; }
+.qa-answer ol       { margin: 0 0 6px; padding-left: 18px; }
 .qa-answer li       { margin: 2px 0; }
 .qa-answer code     { font-family: var(--ol-font-mono); font-size: 12px;
                       padding: 1px 5px; border-radius: 4px;
                       background: rgba(0,0,0,0.05); }
-.qa-answer pre      { margin: 0 0 8px; padding: 10px 12px;
+.qa-answer pre      { margin: 0 0 6px; padding: 8px 10px;
                       border-radius: 8px; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
                       overflow-x: auto; }
 .qa-answer pre code { padding: 0; background: transparent; }
 .qa-answer a        { color: var(--ol-blue); text-decoration: none; }
 .qa-answer a:hover  { text-decoration: underline; }
-.qa-answer blockquote { margin: 0 0 8px; padding: 4px 0 4px 10px;
+.qa-answer blockquote { margin: 0 0 6px; padding: 4px 0 4px 8px;
                         border-left: 2px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
                         color: var(--ol-ink-3); }
 .qa-answer hr       { border: 0; border-top: 0.5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.10);
-                      margin: 10px 0; }
+                      margin: 8px 0; }
 `;
 
-// 单次注入。重复挂载（HMR）时会被同 id 替换。
 if (typeof document !== 'undefined' && !document.getElementById('qa-panel-style')) {
   const tag = document.createElement('style');
   tag.id = 'qa-panel-style';
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/pages/SelectionAsk.tsx b/openless-all/app/src/pages/SelectionAsk.tsx
index 436d2834..3b066169 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/pages/SelectionAsk.tsx
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/pages/SelectionAsk.tsx
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ interface QaHotkeyPreset {
 }
 
 const QA_HOTKEY_PRESETS: readonly QaHotkeyPreset[] = [
-  // 双修饰键 chord（Cmd+Option / Ctrl+Alt）默认排第一——用户偏好的纯组合键。
-  // 后端实现需要 CGEventTap 的"双修饰键按下后无其他键插入即释放"模式（待后端补）。
-  { id: 'cmd+option',   label: 'Cmd+Option',   binding: { primary: '', modifiers: ['cmd', 'option'] } },
-  { id: 'cmd+shift+;',  label: 'Cmd+Shift+;',  binding: { primary: ';', modifiers: ['cmd', 'shift']  } },
-  { id: 'cmd+option+;', label: 'Cmd+Option+;', binding: { primary: ';', modifiers: ['cmd', 'option'] } },
-  { id: 'cmd+shift+/',  label: 'Cmd+Shift+/',  binding: { primary: '/', modifiers: ['cmd', 'shift']  } },
-  { id: 'cmd+option+/', label: 'Cmd+Option+/', binding: { primary: '/', modifiers: ['cmd', 'option'] } },
+  // v2 改成 panel toggle hotkey（不再触发录音）。Option 不能出现在这条 hotkey 里——
+  // 浮窗一旦可见，rightOption 边沿就被 QA 路由抢走了，主听写转给 Option 也共用同一个键。
+  // 只留 Cmd+Shift+... 这种零冲突组合。详见 issue #118 v2。
+  { id: 'cmd+shift+;', label: 'Cmd+Shift+;', binding: { primary: ';', modifiers: ['cmd', 'shift'] } },
+  { id: 'cmd+shift+/', label: 'Cmd+Shift+/', binding: { primary: '/', modifiers: ['cmd', 'shift'] } },
+  { id: 'cmd+shift+.', label: 'Cmd+Shift+.', binding: { primary: '.', modifiers: ['cmd', 'shift'] } },
+  { id: 'cmd+shift+,', label: 'Cmd+Shift+,', binding: { primary: ',', modifiers: ['cmd', 'shift'] } },
 ] as const;
 
 function bindingToPresetId(binding: QaHotkeyBinding | null): string {
@@ -67,10 +67,14 @@ export function SelectionAsk() {
     }
     const preset = QA_HOTKEY_PRESETS.find(p => p.id === id);
     if (!preset) return;
+    // 先让后端真注册成功 → 再写盘 prefs。否则 prefs 跟实际生效的快捷键脱节，
+    // 会让用户陷入"UI 改了但按了没反应"的迷雾（issue #118 v1 实测过）。
     try {
       await setQaHotkey(preset.binding);
     } catch (error) {
       console.error('[selectionAsk] failed to set qa hotkey', error);
+      // 后端拒绝绑定（如不支持的主键）→ 不写盘，UI 下次 render 仍显示旧值。
+      return;
     }
     await savePrefs({ ...prefs, qaHotkey: preset.binding });
   };
@@ -136,22 +140,6 @@ export function SelectionAsk() {
               <option key={p.id} value={p.id}>{p.label}</option>
             ))}
           </select>
-          {currentId === 'cmd+option' && (
-            <div
-              style={{
-                marginTop: 10,
-                padding: '8px 10px',
-                borderRadius: 8,
-                background: 'rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.08)',
-                border: '0.5px solid rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.2)',
-                fontSize: 11.5,
-                color: 'var(--ol-warn)',
-                lineHeight: 1.55,
-              }}
-            >
-              {t('selectionAsk.hotkey.chordWarning')}
-            </div>
-          )}
         </Card>
 
         {/* 2. 历史保存 */}