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package boltfs
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"os"
filepath "path"
walkpath "path/filepath"
"sort"
"strings"
"syscall"
"time"
bolt "github.com/coreos/bbolt"
"github.com/absfs/absfs"
)
// O_ACCESS iss a mask for os.FileMode to get the access type, os.O_RDONLY, os.O_WRONLY and os.O_RDWR
const O_ACCESS = 0x3
var errNotDir = errors.New("not a directory")
var errNilIno = errors.New("ino is nil")
var errNoData = errors.New("no data")
var buckets = []string{"state", "inodes", "data", "symlinks"}
// FileSystem implements absfs.FileSystem for the boltdb packages `github.com/coreos/bbolt`.
type FileSystem struct {
db *bolt.DB
rootIno uint64
cwd string
// symlinks map[uint64]string
}
// NewFS creates a new FileSystem pointer in the convention of other `absfs`,
// implementations. It takes an absolute or relative path to a `boltdb` file.
// If the file already exists it will be loaded, otherwise a new file with default configuration is created.
func NewFS(path string) (*FileSystem, error) {
db, err := bolt.Open(path, 0644, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
for _, name := range buckets {
_, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte(name))
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rootIno := uint64(1)
db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
state := tx.Bucket([]byte("state"))
nodes := tx.Bucket([]byte("inodes"))
node := new(iNode)
ino, err := nodes.NextSequence()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if ino == 0 {
node = newInode(0)
node.Ino = ino
node.countUp()
err = encodeNode(nodes, rootIno, node)
if err != nil {
return err
}
ino, err = nodes.NextSequence()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
rootIno = ino
data := state.Get([]byte("rootIno"))
if data == nil {
err = state.Put([]byte("rootIno"), i2b(rootIno))
if err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
rootIno = binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data)
}
err = decodeNode(nodes, rootIno, node)
if err != nil {
if err == os.ErrNotExist {
err = encodeNode(nodes, rootIno, node)
node = newInode(os.ModeDir | 0755)
node.Ino = rootIno
node.countUp()
err = encodeNode(nodes, rootIno, node)
if err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
return err
}
}
return nil
})
fs := &FileSystem{
db: db,
rootIno: rootIno,
cwd: "/",
}
// tempdir := "/tmp"
// umask := os.FileMode(0755)
return fs, nil
}
// Close waits for pending writes, then closes the database file.
func (fs *FileSystem) Close() error {
return fs.db.Close()
}
// Umask returns the current `umaks` value. A non zero `umask` will be masked with file and directory creation permissions
func (fs *FileSystem) Umask() os.FileMode {
var umask os.FileMode
umask = 0777
err := fs.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("state"))
data := b.Get([]byte("umask"))
if data != nil {
umask = os.FileMode(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data))
return nil
}
data = make([]byte, 4)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(data, uint32(umask))
return b.Put([]byte("umask"), data)
})
if err != nil {
panic("don't panic! " + err.Error())
}
return umask
}
// SetUmask sets the current `umaks` value
func (fs *FileSystem) SetUmask(umask os.FileMode) {
var data [4]byte
fs.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("state"))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(data[:], uint32(umask))
return b.Put([]byte("umask"), data[:])
})
}
// TempDir returns the path to a temporary directory
func (fs *FileSystem) TempDir() string {
var tempdir string
tempdir = "/tmp"
err := fs.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("state"))
data := b.Get([]byte("tempdir"))
if data != nil {
tempdir = string(data)
return nil
}
return b.Put([]byte("tempdir"), []byte(tempdir))
})
if err != nil {
panic("don't panic!")
}
return tempdir
}
// SetTempdir sets the path to a temporary directory, but does not create the actual directorys
func (fs *FileSystem) SetTempdir(tempdir string) {
fs.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("state"))
return b.Put([]byte("tempdir"), []byte(tempdir))
})
}
// saveInode save an iNode to the databased. If the iNode's ino number is
// non-zero the node will be saved with the ino number provided.
// If the Ino value is zero (the nil value) then a new ino is created. In both
// cases the ino value is returned.
func (fs *FileSystem) saveInode(node *iNode) (ino uint64, err error) {
ino = node.Ino
err = fs.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("inodes"))
if ino == 0 {
ino, err = b.NextSequence()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if ino == 0 {
panic("nil Ino")
}
node.Ino = ino
}
return encodeNode(b, ino, node)
})
return ino, err
}
// loadInode loads the iNode defined by ino, or an errors
func (fs *FileSystem) loadInode(ino uint64) (*iNode, error) {
if ino == 0 {
return nil, errNilIno
}
node := new(iNode)
err := fs.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return decodeNode(tx.Bucket([]byte("inodes")), ino, node)
})
return node, err
}
// saveData saves file data for a given ino *(iNode number)*
func (fs *FileSystem) saveData(ino uint64, data []byte) error {
if ino == 0 {
return errNilIno
}
return fs.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("data"))
return b.Put(i2b(ino), data)
})
}
// loadData loads file data for a given ino *(iNode number)*
func (fs *FileSystem) loadData(ino uint64) ([]byte, error) {
if ino == 0 {
return nil, errNilIno
}
var data []byte
err := fs.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("data"))
d := b.Get(i2b(ino))
if d == nil {
d = []byte{}
}
data = make([]byte, len(d))
copy(data, d)
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return data, err
}
return data, err
}
// cleanPath takes the absolute or relative path provided by `name` and returns the directory and filename of the cleand absolute path.
func (fs *FileSystem) cleanPath(name string) (string, string) {
path := name
if !filepath.IsAbs(path) {
path = filepath.Join(fs.cwd, path)
}
dir, filename := filepath.Split(path)
dir = filepath.Clean(dir)
return dir, filename
}
// Separator returns "/" as the seperator for this FileSystem
func (fs *FileSystem) Separator() uint8 {
return '/'
}
// ListSeparator returns ":" as the seperator for this fileSystem
func (fs *FileSystem) ListSeparator() uint8 {
return ':'
}
// Move is a convenience funciton that moves the `source` path to the `destination`,
// it will return an error if the `destination` path already exists
func (fs *FileSystem) Move(source, destination string) error {
pathErr := &os.PathError{Op: "move", Path: source}
if source == "/" {
pathErr.Err = errors.New("the root folder may not be moved or renamed")
return pathErr
}
srcDir, srcFilename := fs.cleanPath(source)
dstDir, dstFilename := fs.cleanPath(destination)
srcParent, srcChild := fs.loadParentChild(srcDir, srcFilename)
dstParent, dstChild := fs.loadParentChild(dstDir, dstFilename)
if srcParent == nil {
pathErr.Err = os.ErrNotExist
pathErr.Path = srcDir
return pathErr
}
if srcChild == nil {
pathErr.Err = os.ErrNotExist
pathErr.Path = filepath.Join(srcDir, srcFilename)
return pathErr
}
if dstChild != nil {
pathErr.Err = os.ErrExist
pathErr.Path = filepath.Join(dstDir, dstFilename)
return pathErr
}
_, err := dstParent.Link(dstFilename, srcChild.Ino)
if err != nil {
pathErr.Err = err
return pathErr
}
_, err = fs.saveInode(dstParent)
if err != nil {
pathErr.Err = err
return pathErr
}
_, err = srcParent.Unlink(srcFilename)
if err != nil {
pathErr.Err = err
return pathErr
}
if dstChild != nil {
dstChild.countDown()
}
_, err = fs.saveInode(srcParent)
if err != nil {
pathErr.Err = err
return pathErr
}
// shouldn't have to
// _, err = fs.saveInode(dstChild)
// if err != nil {
// pathErr.Err = err
// return pathErr
// }
return nil
}
// Copy is a convenience funciton that duplicates the `source` path to the `destination`
func (fs *FileSystem) Copy(source, destination string) error {
pathErr := &os.PathError{Op: "copy", Path: source}
if source == "/" {
pathErr.Err = errors.New("the root folder may not be moved or renamed")
return pathErr
}
srcDir, srcFilename := fs.cleanPath(source)
dstDir, dstFilename := fs.cleanPath(destination)
srcParent, srcChild := fs.loadParentChild(srcDir, srcFilename)
dstParent, dstChild := fs.loadParentChild(dstDir, dstFilename)
if srcParent == nil {
pathErr.Err = os.ErrNotExist
pathErr.Path = srcDir
return pathErr
}
if srcChild == nil {
pathErr.Err = os.ErrNotExist
pathErr.Path = filepath.Join(srcDir, srcFilename)
return pathErr
}
if dstChild != nil {
pathErr.Err = os.ErrExist
pathErr.Path = filepath.Join(dstDir, dstFilename)
return pathErr
}
node := copyInode(srcChild)
node.Ino = 0
ino, err := fs.saveInode(node)
if err != nil {
pathErr.Err = err
return pathErr
}
_, err = dstParent.Link(dstFilename, ino)
if err != nil {
pathErr.Err = err
return pathErr
}
_, err = fs.saveInode(dstParent)
if err != nil {
pathErr.Err = err
return pathErr
}
_, err = srcParent.Unlink(srcFilename)
if err != nil {
pathErr.Err = err
return pathErr
}
if dstChild != nil {
dstChild.countDown()
}
_, err = fs.saveInode(srcParent)
if err != nil {
pathErr.Err = err
return pathErr
}
// return errors.New("not implemented")
return nil
}
// Chdir changes the current directory to the absolute or relative path provided by `Chdir`
func (fs *FileSystem) Chdir(name string) error {
dir, filename := fs.cleanPath(name)
_, err := fs.resolve(dir)
if err != nil {
return err
}
fs.cwd = filepath.Join(dir, filename)
return nil
}
// Getwd returns the current working directory, the error value is always `nil`.
func (fs *FileSystem) Getwd() (dir string, err error) {
return fs.cwd, nil
}
// Open is a convenance function that opens a file in read only mode.
func (fs *FileSystem) Open(name string) (absfs.File, error) {
return fs.OpenFile(name, os.O_RDONLY, 0)
}
// Create is a convenance function that opens a file for reading and writting. If the file does not
// exist it is created, if it does then it is truncated.
func (fs *FileSystem) Create(name string) (absfs.File, error) {
return fs.OpenFile(name, os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDWR|os.O_TRUNC, 0777)
}
// resolve resolves the path provided into a iNode, or an error
func (fs *FileSystem) resolve(path string) (*iNode, error) {
node := new(iNode)
// var data []byte
err := fs.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("inodes"))
ino := fs.rootIno
err := decodeNode(b, ino, node)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if path == "/" {
return nil
}
for _, name := range strings.Split(strings.TrimLeft(path, "/"), "/") {
// find the child's ino or error
x := sort.Search(len(node.Children), func(i int) bool {
return node.Children[i].Name >= name
})
if x == len(node.Children) || node.Children[x].Name != name {
return os.ErrNotExist
}
// replace node with child or error
n := new(iNode)
err = decodeNode(b, node.Children[x].Ino, n)
if err != nil {
return err
}
node = n
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return node, nil
}
// OpenFile is the generalized open call; most users will use Open or Create instead.
// It opens the named file with specified flag (O_RDONLY etc.) and perm (before umask), if applicable.
// If successful, methods on the returned File can be used for I/O. If there is an error, it will be
// of type *os.PathError.
func (fs *FileSystem) OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (absfs.File, error) {
file := &absfs.InvalidFile{Path: name}
pathErr := &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: name}
dir, filename := fs.cleanPath(name)
parent, child := fs.loadParentChild(dir, filename)
if parent == nil {
pathErr.Err = os.ErrNotExist
pathErr.Path = dir
return file, pathErr
}
access := flag & absfs.O_ACCESS
if dir == "/" && filename == "" {
child = parent
}
if child == nil {
// error if it does not exist, and we are not allowed to create it.
if flag&os.O_CREATE == 0 {
pathErr.Err = syscall.ENOENT
return file, pathErr
}
// Create file
child = newInode(perm &^ os.ModeType)
err := fs.saveParentChild(parent, filename, child)
if err != nil {
pathErr.Err = err
return file, pathErr
}
} else { // child exists
if flag&os.O_CREATE != 0 && flag&os.O_EXCL != 0 {
pathErr.Err = syscall.EEXIST
return file, pathErr
}
if child.Mode.IsDir() {
if access != os.O_RDONLY || flag&os.O_TRUNC != 0 {
pathErr.Err = syscall.EISDIR
return file, pathErr
}
}
// if we must truncate the file
if flag&os.O_TRUNC != 0 {
err := fs.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("data"))
return b.Put(i2b(child.Ino), []byte{})
})
if err != nil {
pathErr.Err = err
return file, pathErr
}
// fs.data[int(node.Ino)] = fs.data[int(node.Ino)][:0]
}
}
if flag&os.O_CREATE == 0 {
if access == os.O_RDONLY && child.Mode&absfs.OS_ALL_R == 0 ||
access == os.O_WRONLY && child.Mode&absfs.OS_ALL_W == 0 ||
access == os.O_RDWR && child.Mode&(absfs.OS_ALL_W|absfs.OS_ALL_R) == 0 {
pathErr.Err = os.ErrPermission
return file, pathErr
}
}
return &File{fs: fs, name: name, flags: flag, node: child}, nil
}
// Stat returns the FileInfo structure describing file. If there is an error, it will be of type *os.PathError.
func (fs *FileSystem) Stat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
dir, filename := fs.cleanPath(name)
node, err := fs.resolve(filepath.Join(dir, filename))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return inodeinfo{filename, node}, nil
}
// Truncate changes the size of the file. It does not change the I/O offset. If
// there is an error, it will be of type *os.PathError.
func (fs *FileSystem) Truncate(name string, size int64) error {
dir, filename := fs.cleanPath(name)
path := filepath.Join(dir, filename)
node, err := fs.resolve(path)
if err != nil {
if err != os.ErrNotExist {
return err
}
f, err := fs.Create(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
f.Close()
node, err = fs.resolve(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return fs.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// update the size of the inode
node.Size = size
err = encodeNode(tx.Bucket([]byte("inodes")), node.Ino, node)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// update the data
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("data"))
key := i2b(node.Ino)
data := b.Get(key)
d := make([]byte, int(size))
if data != nil {
copy(d, data)
}
return b.Put(key, d)
})
}
var enable bool
//
func (fs *FileSystem) loadParentChild(dir, filename string) (*iNode, *iNode) {
filename = strings.Trim(filename, "/")
if dir == "/" && filename == "" {
node, err := fs.loadInode(fs.rootIno)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil
}
return node, nil
}
parent, err := fs.resolve(dir)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil
}
if !sort.IsSorted(parent.Children) {
sort.Sort(parent.Children)
}
i := sort.Search(len(parent.Children), func(i int) bool {
return parent.Children[i].Name >= filename
})
if i < len(parent.Children) && parent.Children[i].Name == filename {
// found
child, err := fs.loadInode(parent.Children[i].Ino)
if err != nil {
return parent, nil
}
return parent, child
}
// not found
return parent, nil
}
func (fs *FileSystem) saveParentChild(parent *iNode, filename string, child *iNode) error {
filename = strings.Trim(filename, "/")
// TODO: turn these into manual transactions
child.countUp()
ino, err := fs.saveInode(child)
if err != nil {
return err
}
old, err := parent.Link(filename, ino)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if old != 0 {
oldChild, err := fs.loadInode(old)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if oldChild.countDown() == 0 {
fs.deleteInode(oldChild.Ino)
}
_, err = fs.saveInode(oldChild)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
_, err = fs.saveInode(parent)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (fs *FileSystem) deleteInode(ino uint64) error {
err := fs.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("inodes"))
key := i2b(ino)
err := b.Delete(key)
if err != nil {
return err
}
b = tx.Bucket([]byte("data"))
b.Delete(key)
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Mkdir creates a new directory with the specified name and permission bits (before umask).
// If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func (fs *FileSystem) Mkdir(name string, perm os.FileMode) error {
pathErr := &os.PathError{Op: "mkdir", Path: name}
dir, filename := fs.cleanPath(name)
parent, child := fs.loadParentChild(dir, filename)
if child != nil {
pathErr.Err = syscall.EEXIST
return pathErr
}
child = newInode(os.ModeDir | (perm &^ os.ModeType))
err := fs.saveParentChild(parent, filename, child)
if err != nil {
pathErr.Err = err
return pathErr
}
return nil
}
// MkdirAll creates a directory named path, along with any necessary parents, and returns
// nil, or else returns an error. The permission bits perm (before umask) are used for all
// directories that MkdirAll creates. If path is already a directory, MkdirAll does nothing
// and returns nil. child = newInode(os.ModeDir | (fs.Umask()&perm)&^os.ModeType)
func (fs *FileSystem) MkdirAll(name string, perm os.FileMode) error {
dir, filename := fs.cleanPath(name)
name = strings.TrimLeft(filepath.Join(dir, filename), "/")
path := "/"
for _, p := range strings.Split(name, "/") {
path = filepath.Join(path, p)
fs.Mkdir(path, perm)
}
return nil
}
// Remove removes the named file or (empty) directory. If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func (fs *FileSystem) Remove(name string) error {
// cannot remove the root
if name == "/" {
return nil
}
pathErr := &os.PathError{Op: "remove", Path: name}
dir, filename := fs.cleanPath(name)
parent, child := fs.loadParentChild(dir, name)
if child == nil {
pathErr.Err = os.ErrNotExist
return pathErr
}
if child.IsDir() && len(child.Children) > 0 {
pathErr.Err = syscall.ENOTEMPTY
return pathErr
}
_, err := parent.Unlink(filename)
if err != nil {
pathErr.Err = err
return pathErr
}
_, err = fs.saveInode(parent)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if child.countDown() == 0 {
err = fs.deleteInode(child.Ino)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
_, err = fs.saveInode(child)
return err
}
// Walk walks the file tree rooted at root, calling walkFn for each file or
// directory in the tree, including root. All errors that arise visiting files
// and directories are filtered by walkFn. The files are walked in lexical
// order, which makes the output deterministic but means that for very large
// directories Walk can be inefficient. Walk does not follow symbolic links.
func (fs *FileSystem) Walk(root string, fn func(string, os.FileInfo, error) error) error {
dir, filename := fs.cleanPath(root)
parent, node := fs.loadParentChild(dir, filename)
root = filepath.Join(dir, filename)
if node == nil {
node = parent
}
if !node.IsDir() {
return fn(root, inodeinfo{root, node}, nil)
}
ino := node.Ino
var recurse func(string, uint64) error
return fs.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("inodes"))
recurse = func(path string, ino uint64) error {
node := new(iNode)
err := decodeNode(b, ino, node)
err = fn(path, inodeinfo{filepath.Base(path), node}, err)
if err != nil {
if err == walkpath.SkipDir {
return nil
}
return err
}
if node == nil {
return nil
}
for _, child := range node.Children {
err := recurse(filepath.Join(path, child.Name), child.Ino)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
return recurse(root, ino)
})
}
// RemoveAll removes path and any children it contains. It removes everything it can but
// returns the first error it encounters. If the path does not exist, RemoveAll returns nil (no error).
func (fs *FileSystem) RemoveAll(name string) error {
dir, filename := fs.cleanPath(name)
parent, child := fs.loadParentChild(dir, filename)
_, _ = parent, child
var inos []uint64
var rootid uint64
if dir == "/" {
rootid = parent.Ino
}
err := fs.Walk(filepath.Join(dir, filename), func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
node, ok := info.Sys().(*iNode)
if !ok {
return errors.New("unable to cast os.FileInfo to *iNode")
}
inos = append(inos, node.Ino)
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
for i, j := 0, len(inos)-1; i < len(inos)/2; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
inos[i], inos[j] = inos[j], inos[i]
}
err = fs.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
nodeB := tx.Bucket([]byte("inodes"))
dataB := tx.Bucket([]byte("data"))
for _, ino := range inos {
if rootid != 0 && ino == rootid {
continue
}
key := i2b(ino)
err := nodeB.Delete(key)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = dataB.Delete(key)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
if child == nil {
parent.Children = parent.Children[:0]
fs.saveInode(parent)
} else {
child.Children = child.Children[:0]
fs.saveInode(child)
}
return nil
}
//Chtimes changes the access and modification times of the named file
func (fs *FileSystem) Chtimes(name string, atime time.Time, mtime time.Time) error {
dir, filename := fs.cleanPath(name)
_, node := fs.loadParentChild(dir, filename)
if node == nil {
return os.ErrNotExist
}
node.Atime = atime
node.Mtime = mtime
_, err := fs.saveInode(node)
return err
}
//Chown changes the owner and group ids of the named file
func (fs *FileSystem) Chown(name string, uid, gid int) error {
dir, filename := fs.cleanPath(name)
_, node := fs.loadParentChild(dir, filename)
if node == nil {
return os.ErrNotExist
}
node.Uid = uint32(uid)
node.Gid = uint32(gid)
_, err := fs.saveInode(node)
return err
}
//Chmod changes the mode of the named file to mode.
func (fs *FileSystem) Chmod(name string, mode os.FileMode) error {
dir, filename := fs.cleanPath(name)
_, node := fs.loadParentChild(dir, filename)
if node == nil {
return os.ErrNotExist
}
node.Mode = mode
_, err := fs.saveInode(node)
return err
}