diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/DataSourceRDD.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/DataSourceRDD.scala
index fbf5c06fe051b..19a057c72506b 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/DataSourceRDD.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/DataSourceRDD.scala
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 
 package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2
 
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
+
 import scala.language.existentials
 
 import org.apache.spark._
@@ -24,7 +26,6 @@ import org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkHadoopUtil
 import org.apache.spark.internal.Logging
 import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow
-import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.metric.CustomTaskMetric
 import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.read.{InputPartition, PartitionReader, PartitionReaderFactory}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.errors.QueryExecutionErrors
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.metric.{CustomMetrics, SQLMetric}
@@ -34,6 +35,19 @@ import org.apache.spark.util.ArrayImplicits._
 class DataSourceRDDPartition(val index: Int, val inputPartitions: Seq[InputPartition])
   extends Partition with Serializable
 
+/**
+ * Holds the state for a reader in a task, used by the completion listener to access the most
+ * recently created reader and iterator for final metrics updates and cleanup.
+ *
+ * When `compute()` is called multiple times for the same task (e.g., when DataSourceRDD is
+ * coalesced), this state is updated on each call to track the most recent reader. The task
+ * completion listener then uses this most recent reader for final cleanup and metrics reporting.
+ *
+ * @param reader The partition reader
+ * @param iterator The metrics iterator wrapping the reader
+ */
+private case class ReaderState(reader: PartitionReader[_], iterator: MetricsIterator[_])
+
 // TODO: we should have 2 RDDs: an RDD[InternalRow] for row-based scan, an `RDD[ColumnarBatch]` for
 // columnar scan.
 class DataSourceRDD(
@@ -44,6 +58,11 @@ class DataSourceRDD(
     customMetrics: Map[String, SQLMetric])
   extends RDD[InternalRow](sc, Nil) {
 
+  // Map from task attempt ID to the most recently created ReaderState for that task.
+  // When compute() is called multiple times for the same task (due to coalescing), the map entry
+  // is updated each time so the completion listener always closes the last reader.
+  @transient private lazy val taskReaderStates = new ConcurrentHashMap[Long, ReaderState]()
+
   override protected def getPartitions: Array[Partition] = {
     inputPartitions.zipWithIndex.map {
       case (inputPartitions, index) => new DataSourceRDDPartition(index, inputPartitions)
@@ -56,20 +75,34 @@ class DataSourceRDD(
   }
 
   override def compute(split: Partition, context: TaskContext): Iterator[InternalRow] = {
+    val taskAttemptId = context.taskAttemptId()
+
+    // Add completion listener only once per task attempt. When compute() is called a second time
+    // for the same task (e.g., due to coalescing), the first call will have already put a
+    // ReaderState into taskReaderStates, so containsKey returns true and we skip this block.
+    if (!taskReaderStates.containsKey(taskAttemptId)) {
+      context.addTaskCompletionListener[Unit] { ctx =>
+        // In case of early stopping before consuming the entire iterator,
+        // we need to do one more metric update at the end of the task.
+        try {
+          val readerState = taskReaderStates.get(ctx.taskAttemptId())
+          if (readerState != null) {
+            CustomMetrics.updateMetrics(
+              readerState.reader.currentMetricsValues.toImmutableArraySeq, customMetrics)
+            readerState.iterator.forceUpdateMetrics()
+            readerState.reader.close()
+          }
+        } finally {
+          taskReaderStates.remove(ctx.taskAttemptId())
+        }
+      }
+    }
 
     val iterator = new Iterator[Object] {
       private val inputPartitions = castPartition(split).inputPartitions
       private var currentIter: Option[Iterator[Object]] = None
       private var currentIndex: Int = 0
 
-      private val partitionMetricCallback = new PartitionMetricCallback(customMetrics)
-
-      // In case of early stopping before consuming the entire iterator,
-      // we need to do one more metric update at the end of the task.
-      context.addTaskCompletionListener[Unit] { _ =>
-        partitionMetricCallback.execute()
-      }
-
       override def hasNext: Boolean = currentIter.exists(_.hasNext) || advanceToNextIter()
 
       override def next(): Object = {
@@ -97,9 +130,18 @@ class DataSourceRDD(
             (iter, rowReader)
           }
 
-          // Once we advance to the next partition, update the metric callback for early finish
-          val previousMetrics = partitionMetricCallback.advancePartition(iter, reader)
-          previousMetrics.foreach(reader.initMetricsValues)
+          // Flush metrics and close the previous reader before advancing to the next one.
+          // Pass the accumulated metrics to the new reader so they carry forward correctly.
+          val prevState = taskReaderStates.get(taskAttemptId)
+          if (prevState != null) {
+            val metrics = prevState.reader.currentMetricsValues
+            CustomMetrics.updateMetrics(metrics.toImmutableArraySeq, customMetrics)
+            reader.initMetricsValues(metrics)
+            prevState.reader.close()
+          }
+
+          // Update the map so the completion listener always references the latest reader.
+          taskReaderStates.put(taskAttemptId, ReaderState(reader, iter))
 
           currentIter = Some(iter)
           hasNext
@@ -115,35 +157,6 @@ class DataSourceRDD(
   }
 }
 
-private class PartitionMetricCallback
-    (customMetrics: Map[String, SQLMetric]) {
-  private var iter: MetricsIterator[_] = null
-  private var reader: PartitionReader[_] = null
-
-  def advancePartition(
-      iter: MetricsIterator[_],
-      reader: PartitionReader[_]): Option[Array[CustomTaskMetric]] = {
-    val metrics = execute()
-
-    this.iter = iter
-    this.reader = reader
-
-    metrics
-  }
-
-  def execute(): Option[Array[CustomTaskMetric]] = {
-    if (iter != null && reader != null) {
-      val metrics = reader.currentMetricsValues
-      CustomMetrics.updateMetrics(metrics.toImmutableArraySeq, customMetrics)
-      iter.forceUpdateMetrics()
-      reader.close()
-      Some(metrics)
-    } else {
-      None
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 private class PartitionIterator[T](
     reader: PartitionReader[T],
     customMetrics: Map[String, SQLMetric]) extends Iterator[T] {
diff --git a/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/KeyGroupedPartitioningSuite.scala b/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/KeyGroupedPartitioningSuite.scala
index 8cd55304d71c0..56bd028464e54 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/KeyGroupedPartitioningSuite.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/KeyGroupedPartitioningSuite.scala
@@ -2840,6 +2840,21 @@ class KeyGroupedPartitioningSuite extends DistributionAndOrderingSuiteBase {
     assert(metrics("number of rows read") == "3")
   }
 
+  test("SPARK-55619: Custom metrics of coalesced partitions") {
+    val items_partitions = Array(identity("id"))
+    createTable(items, itemsColumns, items_partitions)
+
+    sql(s"INSERT INTO testcat.ns.$items VALUES " +
+      "(1, 'aa', 40.0, cast('2020-01-01' as timestamp)), " +
+      "(2, 'bb', 10.0, cast('2021-01-01' as timestamp))")
+
+    val metrics = runAndFetchMetrics {
+      val df = sql(s"SELECT * FROM testcat.ns.$items").coalesce(1)
+      df.collect()
+    }
+    assert(metrics("number of rows read") == "2")
+  }
+
   test("SPARK-55411: Fix ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException when join keys " +
     "are less than cluster keys") {
     withSQLConf(