[refurb] Make fix unsafe if it deletes comments (FURB105) (#22767)

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## Summary

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Author: chirizxc

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/refurb/FURB105.py

@@ -37,3 +37,9 @@
 print("", "", **kwargs)
 print(*args, sep=",")
 print(f"foo")
+
+
+print(
+    # text
+    ""
+)

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/refurb/rules/print_empty_string.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use ruff_python_ast::helpers::{contains_effect, is_empty_f_string};
 use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr};
 use ruff_python_codegen::Generator;
 use ruff_python_semantic::SemanticModel;
+use ruff_python_trivia::CommentRanges;
 use ruff_text_size::Ranged;
 
 use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ use crate::{Applicability, Edit, Fix, FixAvailability, Violation};
 /// ```
 ///
 /// ## Fix safety
-/// This fix is marked as unsafe if it removes an unused `sep` keyword argument
+/// This fix is marked as unsafe if it removes comments or an unused `sep` keyword argument
 /// that may have side effects. Removing such arguments may change the program's
 /// behavior by skipping the execution of those side effects.
 ///
@@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ pub(crate) fn print_empty_string(checker: &Checker, call: &ast::ExprCall) {
                     Separator::Remove,
                     checker.semantic(),
                     checker.generator(),
+                    checker.comment_ranges(),
                 )
                 .into_fix(),
             );
@@ -125,6 +127,7 @@ pub(crate) fn print_empty_string(checker: &Checker, call: &ast::ExprCall) {
                         Separator::Remove,
                         checker.semantic(),
                         checker.generator(),
+                        checker.comment_ranges(),
                     )
                     .into_fix(),
                 );
@@ -185,8 +188,14 @@ pub(crate) fn print_empty_string(checker: &Checker, call: &ast::ExprCall) {
             );
 
             diagnostic.set_fix(
-                EmptyStringFix::from_call(call, separator, checker.semantic(), checker.generator())
-                    .into_fix(),
+                EmptyStringFix::from_call(
+                    call,
+                    separator,
+                    checker.semantic(),
+                    checker.generator(),
+                    checker.comment_ranges(),
+                )
+                .into_fix(),
             );
         }
     }
@@ -218,11 +227,16 @@ impl EmptyStringFix {
         separator: Separator,
         semantic: &SemanticModel,
         generator: Generator,
+        comment_ranges: &CommentRanges,
     ) -> Self {
         let range = call.range();
         let mut call = call.clone();
         let mut applicability = Applicability::Safe;
 
+        if comment_ranges.intersects(range) {
+            applicability = Applicability::Unsafe;
+        }
+
         // Remove all empty string positional arguments.
         call.arguments.args = call
             .arguments

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/refurb/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__refurb__tests__FURB105_FURB105.py.snap

@@ -417,4 +417,24 @@ help: Remove empty string
 24 + print(end="bar")
 25 | 
 26 | # OK.
-27 |
+27 | 
+
+FURB105 [*] Unnecessary empty string passed to `print`
+  --> FURB105.py:42:1
+   |
+42 | / print(
+43 | |     # text
+44 | |     ""
+45 | | )
+   | |_^
+   |
+help: Remove empty string
+39 | print(f"foo")
+40 | 
+41 | 
+   - print(
+   -     # text
+   -     ""
+   - )
+42 + print()
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior