Add OSV-Scanner security gate + clear all CVEs (Python floor to 3.10) #3050

Job	Run time
check-linting (3.10)	1m 31s
Unit Tests + Kernel (Python 3.10)	4m 10s
check-linting (3.11)	1m 55s
check-linting (3.14)	1m 42s
check-types (3.11)	1m 31s
Unit Tests + Kernel (Python 3.11)	4m 6s
Unit Tests (Python 3.11, default deps)	3m 18s
check-linting (3.13)	1m 39s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.10, default deps)	3m 52s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.12, default deps)	4m 10s
Unit Tests + Kernel (Python 3.13)	4m 1s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.13, default deps)	3m 53s
Unit Tests (Python 3.14, min deps)	3m 46s
check-linting (3.12)	1m 41s
Unit Tests + Kernel (Python 3.12)	4m 7s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.10, min deps)	4m 17s
Unit Tests (Python 3.14, default deps)	3m 19s
Unit Tests + Kernel (Python 3.14)	4m 0s
Unit Tests (Python 3.10, default deps)	3m 19s
Unit Tests (Python 3.10, min deps)	3m 38s
check-types (3.10)	1m 44s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.11, default deps)	4m 8s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.14, min deps)	4m 26s
Unit Tests (Python 3.11, min deps)	3m 48s
check-types (3.12)	1m 50s
check-types (3.14)	1m 53s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.11, min deps)	4m 27s
Unit Tests (Python 3.12, default deps)	3m 21s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.14, default deps)	4m 6s
Unit Tests (Python 3.13, default deps)	3m 12s
check-types (3.13)	1m 48s
	1h 38m 38s

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