diff --git a/source/Makefile.Objects b/source/Makefile.Objects
index f3fdd997255..9b690c5fdf8 100644
--- a/source/Makefile.Objects
+++ b/source/Makefile.Objects
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ VPATH=./src_global:\
 ./module_hsolver/module_pexsi:\
 ./module_elecstate:\
 ./module_elecstate/kernels:\
-./module_elecstate/potentials:\
+./module_elecstate/module_pot:\
 ./module_elecstate/module_charge:\
 ./module_elecstate/module_dm:\
 ./module_psi:\
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/CMakeLists.txt b/source/module_elecstate/CMakeLists.txt
index d2c8d32a483..0bdd120879e 100644
--- a/source/module_elecstate/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/module_elecstate/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ list(APPEND objects
     elecstate_pw.cpp
     elecstate_pw_sdft.cpp
     elecstate_pw_cal_tau.cpp
-    potentials/gatefield.cpp
-    potentials/efield.cpp
-    potentials/H_Hartree_pw.cpp
-    potentials/pot_xc.cpp
-    potentials/pot_local.cpp
-    potentials/pot_local_paw.cpp
-    potentials/potential_new.cpp
-    potentials/potential_types.cpp
+    module_pot/gatefield.cpp
+    module_pot/efield.cpp
+    module_pot/H_Hartree_pw.cpp
+    module_pot/pot_xc.cpp
+    module_pot/pot_local.cpp
+    module_pot/pot_local_paw.cpp
+    module_pot/potential_new.cpp
+    module_pot/potential_types.cpp
     module_charge/charge.cpp
     module_charge/charge_init.cpp
     module_charge/charge_mpi.cpp
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ if(ENABLE_LCAO)
   list(APPEND objects
       elecstate_lcao.cpp
       elecstate_lcao_cal_tau.cpp
-      potentials/H_TDDFT_pw.cpp
+      module_pot/H_TDDFT_pw.cpp
       module_dm/density_matrix.cpp
       module_dm/density_matrix_io.cpp
       module_dm/cal_dm_psi.cpp
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/elecstate.h b/source/module_elecstate/elecstate.h
index 23fbf171980..5757ab696e5 100644
--- a/source/module_elecstate/elecstate.h
+++ b/source/module_elecstate/elecstate.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include "module_elecstate/module_charge/charge.h"
 #include "module_parameter/parameter.h"
 #include "module_psi/psi.h"
-#include "potentials/potential_new.h"
+#include "module_pot/potential_new.h"
 
 namespace elecstate
 {
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/elecstate_energy_terms.cpp b/source/module_elecstate/elecstate_energy_terms.cpp
index cf3d460a021..ee8ac0170a9 100644
--- a/source/module_elecstate/elecstate_energy_terms.cpp
+++ b/source/module_elecstate/elecstate_energy_terms.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "elecstate.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/H_Hartree_pw.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/efield.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/gatefield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/H_Hartree_pw.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/efield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/gatefield.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_deepks/LCAO_deepks.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_deltaspin/spin_constrain.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_dftu/dftu.h"
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/elecstate_print.cpp b/source/module_elecstate/elecstate_print.cpp
index b213e62d539..cd23c7f0a82 100644
--- a/source/module_elecstate/elecstate_print.cpp
+++ b/source/module_elecstate/elecstate_print.cpp
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 #include "module_base/formatter.h"
 #include "module_base/global_variable.h"
 #include "module_base/parallel_common.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/H_Hartree_pw.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/efield.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/gatefield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/H_Hartree_pw.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/efield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/gatefield.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_general/module_xc/xc_functional.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_deepks/LCAO_deepks.h"
 #include "module_parameter/parameter.h"
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/potentials/H_Hartree_pw.cpp b/source/module_elecstate/module_pot/H_Hartree_pw.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from source/module_elecstate/potentials/H_Hartree_pw.cpp
rename to source/module_elecstate/module_pot/H_Hartree_pw.cpp
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/potentials/H_Hartree_pw.h b/source/module_elecstate/module_pot/H_Hartree_pw.h
similarity index 100%
rename from source/module_elecstate/potentials/H_Hartree_pw.h
rename to source/module_elecstate/module_pot/H_Hartree_pw.h
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/potentials/H_TDDFT_pw.cpp b/source/module_elecstate/module_pot/H_TDDFT_pw.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from source/module_elecstate/potentials/H_TDDFT_pw.cpp
rename to source/module_elecstate/module_pot/H_TDDFT_pw.cpp
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/potentials/H_TDDFT_pw.h b/source/module_elecstate/module_pot/H_TDDFT_pw.h
similarity index 100%
rename from source/module_elecstate/potentials/H_TDDFT_pw.h
rename to source/module_elecstate/module_pot/H_TDDFT_pw.h
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/potentials/efield.cpp b/source/module_elecstate/module_pot/efield.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from source/module_elecstate/potentials/efield.cpp
rename to source/module_elecstate/module_pot/efield.cpp
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/potentials/efield.h b/source/module_elecstate/module_pot/efield.h
similarity index 100%
rename from source/module_elecstate/potentials/efield.h
rename to source/module_elecstate/module_pot/efield.h
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/potentials/gatefield.cpp b/source/module_elecstate/module_pot/gatefield.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from source/module_elecstate/potentials/gatefield.cpp
rename to source/module_elecstate/module_pot/gatefield.cpp
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/potentials/gatefield.h b/source/module_elecstate/module_pot/gatefield.h
similarity index 100%
rename from source/module_elecstate/potentials/gatefield.h
rename to source/module_elecstate/module_pot/gatefield.h
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/potentials/pot_base.h b/source/module_elecstate/module_pot/pot_base.h
similarity index 100%
rename from source/module_elecstate/potentials/pot_base.h
rename to source/module_elecstate/module_pot/pot_base.h
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/potentials/pot_local.cpp b/source/module_elecstate/module_pot/pot_local.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from source/module_elecstate/potentials/pot_local.cpp
rename to source/module_elecstate/module_pot/pot_local.cpp
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/potentials/pot_local.h b/source/module_elecstate/module_pot/pot_local.h
similarity index 100%
rename from source/module_elecstate/potentials/pot_local.h
rename to source/module_elecstate/module_pot/pot_local.h
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/potentials/pot_local_paw.cpp b/source/module_elecstate/module_pot/pot_local_paw.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from source/module_elecstate/potentials/pot_local_paw.cpp
rename to source/module_elecstate/module_pot/pot_local_paw.cpp
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/potentials/pot_local_paw.h b/source/module_elecstate/module_pot/pot_local_paw.h
similarity index 100%
rename from source/module_elecstate/potentials/pot_local_paw.h
rename to source/module_elecstate/module_pot/pot_local_paw.h
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/potentials/pot_surchem.hpp b/source/module_elecstate/module_pot/pot_surchem.hpp
similarity index 100%
rename from source/module_elecstate/potentials/pot_surchem.hpp
rename to source/module_elecstate/module_pot/pot_surchem.hpp
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/potentials/pot_xc.cpp b/source/module_elecstate/module_pot/pot_xc.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from source/module_elecstate/potentials/pot_xc.cpp
rename to source/module_elecstate/module_pot/pot_xc.cpp
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/potentials/pot_xc.h b/source/module_elecstate/module_pot/pot_xc.h
similarity index 100%
rename from source/module_elecstate/potentials/pot_xc.h
rename to source/module_elecstate/module_pot/pot_xc.h
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/potentials/potential_new.cpp b/source/module_elecstate/module_pot/potential_new.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from source/module_elecstate/potentials/potential_new.cpp
rename to source/module_elecstate/module_pot/potential_new.cpp
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/potentials/potential_new.h b/source/module_elecstate/module_pot/potential_new.h
similarity index 100%
rename from source/module_elecstate/potentials/potential_new.h
rename to source/module_elecstate/module_pot/potential_new.h
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/potentials/potential_types.cpp b/source/module_elecstate/module_pot/potential_types.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from source/module_elecstate/potentials/potential_types.cpp
rename to source/module_elecstate/module_pot/potential_types.cpp
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/module_elecstate/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 90d7ed01551..a199ceb478a 100644
--- a/source/module_elecstate/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/module_elecstate/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ AddTest(
 AddTest(
   TARGET potentials_new
   LIBS parameter  ${math_libs} base device planewave_serial
-  SOURCES potential_new_test.cpp ../potentials/potential_new.cpp
+  SOURCES potential_new_test.cpp ../module_pot/potential_new.cpp
 )
 
 AddTest(
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/test/elecstate_print_test.cpp b/source/module_elecstate/test/elecstate_print_test.cpp
index 4904188cf0e..5b628419bdf 100644
--- a/source/module_elecstate/test/elecstate_print_test.cpp
+++ b/source/module_elecstate/test/elecstate_print_test.cpp
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 #include "module_cell/klist.h"
 #include "module_elecstate/elecstate.h"
 #include "module_elecstate/module_charge/charge.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/efield.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/gatefield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/efield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/gatefield.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_general/module_xc/xc_functional.h"
 #include "module_parameter/parameter.h"
 #include "module_elecstate/elecstate_print.h"
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/test/potential_new_test.cpp b/source/module_elecstate/test/potential_new_test.cpp
index 4e40756daa4..46e6dc41447 100644
--- a/source/module_elecstate/test/potential_new_test.cpp
+++ b/source/module_elecstate/test/potential_new_test.cpp
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #define private public
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/potential_new.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/potential_new.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_general/module_xc/xc_functional.h"
 #include "module_parameter/parameter.h"
 // mock functions
diff --git a/source/module_elecstate/test/potentials_base_test.cpp b/source/module_elecstate/test/potentials_base_test.cpp
index 5a4ce791ad5..218433fafba 100644
--- a/source/module_elecstate/test/potentials_base_test.cpp
+++ b/source/module_elecstate/test/potentials_base_test.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/pot_base.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/pot_base.h"
 
 ModuleBase::matrix::~matrix(){}
 
diff --git a/source/module_esolver/esolver_of_tool.cpp b/source/module_esolver/esolver_of_tool.cpp
index 235ca1674f5..dae34b995c8 100644
--- a/source/module_esolver/esolver_of_tool.cpp
+++ b/source/module_esolver/esolver_of_tool.cpp
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include "esolver_of.h"
 #include "module_base/formatter.h"
 #include "module_base/memory.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/efield.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/gatefield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/efield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/gatefield.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/global.h"
 #include "module_parameter/parameter.h"
 #include "module_elecstate/cal_ux.h"
diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/FORCE.h b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/FORCE.h
index 03333ed43d8..3026bc78374 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/FORCE.h
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/FORCE.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "module_basis/module_nao/two_center_bundle.h"
 #include "module_elecstate/elecstate.h"
 #include "module_elecstate/module_dm/density_matrix.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/potential_new.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/potential_new.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/force_stress_arrays.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_deepks/LCAO_deepks.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_gamma.h"
diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/FORCE_STRESS.cpp b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/FORCE_STRESS.cpp
index fd4118f10c0..e4c67d747e1 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/FORCE_STRESS.cpp
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/FORCE_STRESS.cpp
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
 #include "module_base/timer.h"
 #include "module_cell/module_neighbor/sltk_grid_driver.h"
 #include "module_elecstate/elecstate_lcao.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/H_TDDFT_pw.h"       // Taoni add 2025-02-20
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/efield.h"           // liuyu add 2022-05-18
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/gatefield.h"        // liuyu add 2022-09-13
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/H_TDDFT_pw.h"       // Taoni add 2025-02-20
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/efield.h"           // liuyu add 2022-05-18
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/gatefield.h"        // liuyu add 2022-09-13
 #include "module_hamilt_general/module_surchem/surchem.h" //sunml add 2022-08-10
 #include "module_hamilt_general/module_vdw/vdw.h"
 #include "module_parameter/parameter.h"
diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/hamilt_lcao.cpp b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/hamilt_lcao.cpp
index 5a4edbba06c..35184682e07 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/hamilt_lcao.cpp
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/hamilt_lcao.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include "module_hsolver/diago_elpa.h"
 #endif
 
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/H_TDDFT_pw.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/H_TDDFT_pw.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_general/module_xc/xc_functional.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_deltaspin/spin_constrain.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_hcontainer/hcontainer_funcs.h"
diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/hamilt_lcao.h b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/hamilt_lcao.h
index 74a9f08d4a6..c7ead226253 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/hamilt_lcao.h
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/hamilt_lcao.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include "module_cell/klist.h"
 #include "module_cell/module_neighbor/sltk_atom_arrange.h"
 #include "module_elecstate/module_dm/density_matrix.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/potential_new.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/potential_new.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_general/hamilt.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/hs_matrix_k.hpp"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_gamma.h"
diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/operator_lcao/td_ekinetic_lcao.cpp b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/operator_lcao/td_ekinetic_lcao.cpp
index 45bd66f558c..382f53350e6 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/operator_lcao/td_ekinetic_lcao.cpp
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/operator_lcao/td_ekinetic_lcao.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include "module_base/timer.h"
 #include "module_base/tool_title.h"
 #include "module_cell/module_neighbor/sltk_grid_driver.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/H_TDDFT_pw.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/H_TDDFT_pw.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/center2_orb-orb11.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/spar_hsr.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_hcontainer/hcontainer_funcs.h"
diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/operator_lcao/td_nonlocal_lcao.h b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/operator_lcao/td_nonlocal_lcao.h
index b7e347b5fef..fe21016ed6d 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/operator_lcao/td_nonlocal_lcao.h
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/operator_lcao/td_nonlocal_lcao.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include "module_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.h"
 #include "module_cell/module_neighbor/sltk_grid_driver.h"
 #include "module_cell/unitcell.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/H_TDDFT_pw.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/H_TDDFT_pw.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/operator_lcao/operator_lcao.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_tddft/td_velocity.h"
diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/operator_lcao/veff_lcao.h b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/operator_lcao/veff_lcao.h
index 65f6de8e275..23b1ec5c57a 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/operator_lcao/veff_lcao.h
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/operator_lcao/veff_lcao.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef VEFFLCAO_H
 #define VEFFLCAO_H
 #include "module_base/timer.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/potential_new.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/potential_new.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_gamma.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_k.h"
 #include "operator_lcao.h"
diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/pulay_force_stress.h b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/pulay_force_stress.h
index e4a7c4fd0b0..ddfd900b168 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/pulay_force_stress.h
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/pulay_force_stress.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include "module_elecstate/module_dm/density_matrix.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_gamma.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_k.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/potential_new.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/potential_new.h"
 #include "module_cell/unitcell.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/stress_tools.h"
 #ifndef TGINT_H
diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_tddft/td_velocity.cpp b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_tddft/td_velocity.cpp
index 72267a31a15..0de067a8776 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_tddft/td_velocity.cpp
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_lcao/module_tddft/td_velocity.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "td_velocity.h"
 
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/H_TDDFT_pw.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/H_TDDFT_pw.h"
 #include "module_parameter/parameter.h"
 
 bool TD_Velocity::tddft_velocity = false;
diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/forces.cpp b/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/forces.cpp
index ea013974ede..e0ea1a3436c 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/forces.cpp
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/forces.cpp
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 #include "module_base/mathzone.h"
 #include "module_base/timer.h"
 #include "module_base/tool_threading.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/efield.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/gatefield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/efield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/gatefield.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_general/module_ewald/H_Ewald_pw.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_general/module_surchem/surchem.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_general/module_vdw/vdw.h"
diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/forces_cc.cpp b/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/forces_cc.cpp
index 5c34279a47c..53bb5465a42 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/forces_cc.cpp
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/forces_cc.cpp
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 #include "module_base/timer.h"
 #include "module_base/tool_threading.h"
 #include "module_elecstate/cal_ux.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/efield.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/gatefield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/efield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/gatefield.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_general/module_ewald/H_Ewald_pw.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_general/module_surchem/surchem.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_general/module_vdw/vdw.h"
diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/forces_scc.cpp b/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/forces_scc.cpp
index b7d760c7b13..60d621a4529 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/forces_scc.cpp
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/forces_scc.cpp
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 #include "module_base/mathzone.h"
 #include "module_base/timer.h"
 #include "module_base/tool_threading.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/efield.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/gatefield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/efield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/gatefield.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_general/module_ewald/H_Ewald_pw.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_general/module_surchem/surchem.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_general/module_vdw/vdw.h"
diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/hamilt_pw.h b/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/hamilt_pw.h
index 777dc3c9df5..b0eda82160a 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/hamilt_pw.h
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/hamilt_pw.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "module_base/macros.h"
 #include "module_cell/klist.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/potential_new.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/potential_new.h"
 #include "module_esolver/esolver_ks_pw.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_general/hamilt.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/VNL_in_pw.h"
diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/stress_func_har.cpp b/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/stress_func_har.cpp
index 4d6cfb3387d..44b5ea3b400 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/stress_func_har.cpp
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/stress_func_har.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "stress_func.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/H_Hartree_pw.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/H_Hartree_pw.h"
 #include "module_parameter/parameter.h"
 #include "module_base/timer.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/global.h"
diff --git a/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_stodft/sto_forces.cpp b/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_stodft/sto_forces.cpp
index 9b942d7af22..cf127b029d9 100644
--- a/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_stodft/sto_forces.cpp
+++ b/source/module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_stodft/sto_forces.cpp
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 #include "module_base/mathzone.h"
 #include "module_cell/module_symmetry/symmetry.h"
 #include "module_elecstate/elecstate.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/efield.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/gatefield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/efield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/gatefield.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/global.h"
 #include "module_io/output_log.h"
 #include "module_parameter/parameter.h"
diff --git a/source/module_io/input_conv.cpp b/source/module_io/input_conv.cpp
index 19c182d462b..d0b5bf5512c 100644
--- a/source/module_io/input_conv.cpp
+++ b/source/module_io/input_conv.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_dftu/dftu.h"
 #ifdef __LCAO
 #include "module_basis/module_ao/ORB_read.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/H_TDDFT_pw.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/H_TDDFT_pw.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/FORCE_STRESS.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_tddft/evolve_elec.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_tddft/td_velocity.h"
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@
 #include "module_base/module_device/device.h"
 #include "module_base/timer.h"
 #include "module_elecstate/elecstate_lcao.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/efield.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/gatefield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/efield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/gatefield.h"
 #include "module_hsolver/hsolver_lcao.h"
 #include "module_hsolver/hsolver_pw.h"
 #include "module_md/md_func.h"
diff --git a/source/module_io/td_current_io.cpp b/source/module_io/td_current_io.cpp
index fe4a537f08a..0f089c6c52e 100644
--- a/source/module_io/td_current_io.cpp
+++ b/source/module_io/td_current_io.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "module_base/tool_threading.h"
 #include "module_base/vector3.h"
 #include "module_elecstate/module_dm/cal_dm_psi.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/H_TDDFT_pw.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/H_TDDFT_pw.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/LCAO_domain.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_tddft/td_current.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_tddft/td_velocity.h"
diff --git a/source/module_io/test/for_testing_input_conv.h b/source/module_io/test/for_testing_input_conv.h
index 7abea67bf79..75d5a67b21f 100644
--- a/source/module_io/test/for_testing_input_conv.h
+++ b/source/module_io/test/for_testing_input_conv.h
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 #include "module_elecstate/elecstate_lcao.h"
 #include "module_elecstate/module_charge/charge_mixing.h"
 #include "module_elecstate/occupy.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/H_TDDFT_pw.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/efield.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/gatefield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/H_TDDFT_pw.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/efield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/gatefield.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/hamilt_lcaodft/FORCE_STRESS.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_dftu/dftu.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_tddft/evolve_elec.h"
diff --git a/source/module_io/write_elecstat_pot.cpp b/source/module_io/write_elecstat_pot.cpp
index 8997732a0b2..714fe71f49c 100644
--- a/source/module_io/write_elecstat_pot.cpp
+++ b/source/module_io/write_elecstat_pot.cpp
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include "module_base/element_name.h"
 #include "module_base/timer.h"
 #include "module_parameter/parameter.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/H_Hartree_pw.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/efield.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/H_Hartree_pw.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/efield.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/global.h"
 #include "module_io/cube_io.h"
 #include "module_io/output_log.h"
diff --git a/source/module_io/write_vxc_lip.hpp b/source/module_io/write_vxc_lip.hpp
index 1a50c8d00ed..b5860528554 100644
--- a/source/module_io/write_vxc_lip.hpp
+++ b/source/module_io/write_vxc_lip.hpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "module_psi/psi.h"
 #include "module_cell/unitcell.h"
 #include "module_cell/klist.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/potential_new.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/potential_new.h"
 #include "module_io/write_HS.h"
 #include <type_traits>
 
diff --git a/source/module_lr/potentials/pot_hxc_lrtd.cpp b/source/module_lr/potentials/pot_hxc_lrtd.cpp
index 5a69a532849..d5aa2628fff 100644
--- a/source/module_lr/potentials/pot_hxc_lrtd.cpp
+++ b/source/module_lr/potentials/pot_hxc_lrtd.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "pot_hxc_lrtd.h"
 #include "module_parameter/parameter.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/H_Hartree_pw.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/H_Hartree_pw.h"
 #include "module_base/timer.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_general/module_xc/xc_functional.h"
 #include <set>
diff --git a/source/module_lr/potentials/pot_hxc_lrtd.h b/source/module_lr/potentials/pot_hxc_lrtd.h
index c165999ffb9..f2685a65690 100644
--- a/source/module_lr/potentials/pot_hxc_lrtd.h
+++ b/source/module_lr/potentials/pot_hxc_lrtd.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/H_Hartree_pw.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/H_Hartree_pw.h"
 #include "xc_kernel.h"
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <memory>
diff --git a/source/module_rdmft/rdmft_tools.cpp b/source/module_rdmft/rdmft_tools.cpp
index dacc2fcc18f..5b43b0cbab3 100644
--- a/source/module_rdmft/rdmft_tools.cpp
+++ b/source/module_rdmft/rdmft_tools.cpp
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
 #include "module_base/tool_title.h"
 #include "module_base/timer.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_general/module_xc/xc_functional.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/H_Hartree_pw.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/pot_local.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/pot_xc.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/H_Hartree_pw.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/pot_local.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/pot_xc.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_pw/hamilt_pwdft/structure_factor.h"
 
 #include <iostream>
diff --git a/source/module_rdmft/rdmft_tools.h b/source/module_rdmft/rdmft_tools.h
index 3f9ff268a5f..801e2e43c57 100644
--- a/source/module_rdmft/rdmft_tools.h
+++ b/source/module_rdmft/rdmft_tools.h
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include "module_cell/unitcell.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_gamma.h"
 #include "module_hamilt_lcao/module_gint/gint_k.h"
-#include "module_elecstate/potentials/potential_new.h"
+#include "module_elecstate/module_pot/potential_new.h"
 #include "module_base/blas_connector.h"
 #include "module_base/scalapack_connector.h"
 #include "module_base/parallel_2d.h"