diff --git a/source/source_base/module_device/memory_op.cpp b/source/source_base/module_device/memory_op.cpp
index bff9234f644..d31d29c422e 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_device/memory_op.cpp
+++ b/source/source_base/module_device/memory_op.cpp
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 #include "source_base/tool_threading.h"
 #ifdef __DSP
 #include "source_base/kernels/dsp/dsp_connector.h"
-#include "source_base/global_variable.h"
-#include "source_io/module_parameter/parameter.h"
 #endif
 
 #include <complex>
@@ -444,6 +442,16 @@ template struct delete_memory_op<std::complex<double>, base_device::DEVICE_GPU>;
 
 #ifdef __DSP
 
+namespace
+{
+int g_dsp_cluster_id = 0;
+}
+
+void set_dsp_cluster_id(int id)
+{
+    g_dsp_cluster_id = id;
+}
+
 template <typename FPTYPE>
 struct resize_memory_op_mt<FPTYPE, base_device::DEVICE_CPU>
 {
@@ -453,7 +461,7 @@ struct resize_memory_op_mt<FPTYPE, base_device::DEVICE_CPU>
         {
             mtfunc::free_ht(arr);
         }
-        arr = (FPTYPE*)mtfunc::malloc_ht(sizeof(FPTYPE) * size, GlobalV::MY_RANK % PARAM.inp.dsp_count);
+        arr = (FPTYPE*)mtfunc::malloc_ht(sizeof(FPTYPE) * size, g_dsp_cluster_id);
         std::string record_string;
         if (record_in != nullptr)
         {
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_device/memory_op.h b/source/source_base/module_device/memory_op.h
index 004468f410e..d9e95c7adb0 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_device/memory_op.h
+++ b/source/source_base/module_device/memory_op.h
@@ -220,6 +220,11 @@ struct delete_memory_op<FPTYPE, base_device::DEVICE_GPU>
 
 #ifdef __DSP
 
+/// @brief Inject the DSP cluster id used by mt-allocator (mtfunc::malloc_ht).
+/// Caller-injected (typically once after input parameters are read).
+/// Defaults to 0 if never set.
+void set_dsp_cluster_id(int id);
+
 template <typename FPTYPE, typename Device>
 struct resize_memory_op_mt
 {
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_external/blas_connector.h b/source/source_base/module_external/blas_connector.h
index 920731b3f68..dd3edd3e43c 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_external/blas_connector.h
+++ b/source/source_base/module_external/blas_connector.h
@@ -426,6 +426,16 @@ class BlasConnector
 
 	static
 	void vector_add_vector(const int& dim, std::complex<double> *result, const std::complex<double> *vector1, const double constant1, const std::complex<double> *vector2, const double constant2, base_device::AbacusDevice_t device_type = base_device::AbacusDevice_t::CpuDevice);
+
+#ifdef __DSP
+	/// @brief Inject the DSP cluster id used by mt-allocator BLAS kernels.
+	/// Caller-injected (typically once after input parameters are read).
+	/// Defaults to 0 if never set.
+	static void set_dsp_cluster_id(int id);
+
+private:
+	static int dsp_cluster_id_;
+#endif
 };
 
 #ifdef __CUDA
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp b/source/source_base/module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp
index 2becee24bf1..1e819d56ae0 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp
+++ b/source/source_base/module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp
@@ -3,8 +3,13 @@
 
 #ifdef __DSP
 #include "source_base/kernels/dsp/dsp_connector.h"
-#include "source_base/global_variable.h"
-#include "source_io/module_parameter/parameter.h"
+
+int BlasConnector::dsp_cluster_id_ = 0;
+
+void BlasConnector::set_dsp_cluster_id(int id)
+{
+    dsp_cluster_id_ = id;
+}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __CUDA
@@ -31,7 +36,7 @@ void BlasConnector::gemm(const char transa, const char transb, const int m, cons
 	else if (device_type == base_device::AbacusDevice_t::DspDevice){
 		mtfunc::sgemm_mth_(&transb, &transa, &n, &m, &k,
 		&alpha, b, &ldb, a, &lda,
-		&beta, c, &ldc, GlobalV::MY_RANK % PARAM.inp.dsp_count);
+		&beta, c, &ldc, BlasConnector::dsp_cluster_id_);
 	}
 #endif
 #ifdef __CUDA
@@ -68,7 +73,7 @@ void BlasConnector::gemm(const char transa,
 #ifdef __DSP
     else if (device_type == base_device::AbacusDevice_t::DspDevice)
     {
-        mtfunc::dgemm_mth_(&transb, &transa, &n, &m, &k, &alpha, b, &ldb, a, &lda, &beta, c, &ldc, GlobalV::MY_RANK % PARAM.inp.dsp_count);
+        mtfunc::dgemm_mth_(&transb, &transa, &n, &m, &k, &alpha, b, &ldb, a, &lda, &beta, c, &ldc, BlasConnector::dsp_cluster_id_);
     }
 #endif
     else if (device_type == base_device::AbacusDevice_t::GpuDevice)
@@ -107,7 +112,7 @@ void BlasConnector::gemm(const char transa,
 #ifdef __DSP
     else if (device_type == base_device::AbacusDevice_t::DspDevice)
     {
-        mtfunc::cgemm_pack_mth_(&transb, &transa, &n, &m, &k, &alpha, b, &ldb, a, &lda, &beta, c, &ldc, GlobalV::MY_RANK % PARAM.inp.dsp_count);
+        mtfunc::cgemm_pack_mth_(&transb, &transa, &n, &m, &k, &alpha, b, &ldb, a, &lda, &beta, c, &ldc, BlasConnector::dsp_cluster_id_);
         // cgemm_mth_ for raw dsp mth;
         // cgemm_pack_mth_ for dsp mth with memcpy to DSP buffer
     }
@@ -160,7 +165,7 @@ void BlasConnector::gemm(const char transa,
 #ifdef __DSP
     else if (device_type == base_device::AbacusDevice_t::DspDevice)
     {
-        mtfunc::zgemm_pack_mth_(&transb, &transa, &n, &m, &k, &alpha, b, &ldb, a, &lda, &beta, c, &ldc, GlobalV::MY_RANK % PARAM.inp.dsp_count);
+        mtfunc::zgemm_pack_mth_(&transb, &transa, &n, &m, &k, &alpha, b, &ldb, a, &lda, &beta, c, &ldc, BlasConnector::dsp_cluster_id_);
         // zgemm_mth_ for raw dsp mth;
         // zgemm_pack_mth_ for dsp mth with memcpy to DSP buffer
     }
@@ -205,7 +210,7 @@ void BlasConnector::gemm_cm(const char transa, const char transb, const int m, c
 	else if (device_type == base_device::AbacusDevice_t::DspDevice){
 		mtfunc::sgemm_mth_(&transb, &transa, &m, &n, &k,
 		&alpha, a, &lda, b, &ldb,
-		&beta, c, &ldc, GlobalV::MY_RANK % PARAM.inp.dsp_count);
+		&beta, c, &ldc, BlasConnector::dsp_cluster_id_);
 	}
 #endif
 #ifdef __CUDA
@@ -242,7 +247,7 @@ void BlasConnector::gemm_cm(const char transa,
 #ifdef __DSP
     else if (device_type == base_device::AbacusDevice_t::DspDevice)
     {
-        mtfunc::dgemm_mth_(&transa, &transb, &m, &n, &k, &alpha, a, &lda, b, &ldb, &beta, c, &ldc, GlobalV::MY_RANK % PARAM.inp.dsp_count);
+        mtfunc::dgemm_mth_(&transa, &transb, &m, &n, &k, &alpha, a, &lda, b, &ldb, &beta, c, &ldc, BlasConnector::dsp_cluster_id_);
     }
 #endif
 #ifdef __CUDA
@@ -281,7 +286,7 @@ void BlasConnector::gemm_cm(const char transa,
 #ifdef __DSP
     else if (device_type == base_device::AbacusDevice_t::DspDevice)
     {
-        mtfunc::cgemm_pack_mth_(&transa, &transb, &m, &n, &k, &alpha, a, &lda, b, &ldb, &beta, c, &ldc, GlobalV::MY_RANK % PARAM.inp.dsp_count);
+        mtfunc::cgemm_pack_mth_(&transa, &transb, &m, &n, &k, &alpha, a, &lda, b, &ldb, &beta, c, &ldc, BlasConnector::dsp_cluster_id_);
         // cgemm_mth_ for raw dsp mth;
         // cgemm_pack_mth_ for dsp mth with memcpy to DSP buffer
     }
@@ -334,7 +339,7 @@ void BlasConnector::gemm_cm(const char transa,
 #ifdef __DSP
     else if (device_type == base_device::AbacusDevice_t::DspDevice)
     {
-        mtfunc::zgemm_pack_mth_(&transa, &transb, &m, &n, &k, &alpha, a, &lda, b, &ldb, &beta, c, &ldc, GlobalV::MY_RANK % PARAM.inp.dsp_count);
+        mtfunc::zgemm_pack_mth_(&transa, &transb, &m, &n, &k, &alpha, a, &lda, b, &ldb, &beta, c, &ldc, BlasConnector::dsp_cluster_id_);
         // zgemm_mth_ for raw dsp mth;
         // zgemm_pack_mth_ for dsp mth with memcpy to DSP buffer
     }
@@ -527,7 +532,7 @@ void BlasConnector::gemv(const char trans, const int m, const int n,
                           &beta,
                           Y,
                           &incy,
-                          GlobalV::MY_RANK % PARAM.inp.dsp_count);
+                          BlasConnector::dsp_cluster_id_);
     }
 #endif
 #ifdef __CUDA
@@ -561,7 +566,7 @@ void BlasConnector::gemv(const char trans, const int m, const int n,
                           &beta,
                           Y,
                           &incy,
-                          GlobalV::MY_RANK % PARAM.inp.dsp_count);
+                          BlasConnector::dsp_cluster_id_);
     }
 #endif
 #ifdef __CUDA
@@ -595,7 +600,7 @@ void BlasConnector::gemv(const char trans, const int m, const int n,
                           &beta,
                           Y,
                           &incy,
-                          GlobalV::MY_RANK % PARAM.inp.dsp_count);
+                          BlasConnector::dsp_cluster_id_);
     }
 #endif
 #ifdef __CUDA
@@ -631,7 +636,7 @@ void BlasConnector::gemv(const char trans, const int m, const int n,
                           &beta,
                           Y,
                           &incy,
-                          GlobalV::MY_RANK % PARAM.inp.dsp_count);
+                          BlasConnector::dsp_cluster_id_);
     }
 #endif
 #ifdef __CUDA
diff --git a/source/source_base/test/global_function_test.cpp b/source/source_base/test/global_function_test.cpp
index 97e53c58a64..5e315b6e71f 100644
--- a/source/source_base/test/global_function_test.cpp
+++ b/source/source_base/test/global_function_test.cpp
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 #include "../global_function.h"
 #include "../global_variable.h"
-#define private public
-#include "source_io/module_parameter/parameter.h"
-#undef private
 #include "../vector3.h"
 #include "../tool_quit.h"
 #include <string>
@@ -60,7 +57,7 @@
  *   - print out warning info in running.log file
  * - COPYARRAY
  *   - copy complex or double arrays
- * - IS_COLUMN_MAJOR_KS_SOLVER(PARAM.input.ks_solver)
+ * - IS_COLUMN_MAJOR_KS_SOLVER(ks_solver)
  *   - judge whether the KS_SOLVER is column major
  * - VECTOR_TO_PTR
  *   - get a copy of the ptr of a vector
@@ -662,8 +659,7 @@ TEST_F(GlobalFunctionTest, COPYARRAY)
 
 TEST_F(GlobalFunctionTest,IsColumnMajor)
 {
-	PARAM.input.ks_solver = "genelpa";
-	EXPECT_TRUE(ModuleBase::GlobalFunc::IS_COLUMN_MAJOR_KS_SOLVER(PARAM.input.ks_solver));
+	EXPECT_TRUE(ModuleBase::GlobalFunc::IS_COLUMN_MAJOR_KS_SOLVER("genelpa"));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GlobalFunctionTest,Vector2Ptr)
diff --git a/source/source_base/test/tool_quit_test.cpp b/source/source_base/test/tool_quit_test.cpp
index 75117a398b1..218a9c98786 100644
--- a/source/source_base/test/tool_quit_test.cpp
+++ b/source/source_base/test/tool_quit_test.cpp
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 #include "../tool_quit.h"
 #include "../global_variable.h"
-#define private public
-#include "source_io/module_parameter/parameter.h"
-#undef private
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
 #ifdef __MPI
@@ -35,7 +32,7 @@ class ToolQuitTest : public testing::Test
 	{
 		GlobalV::ofs_warning.open("warning.log");
 		GlobalV::ofs_running.open("running.log");
-		PARAM.sys.global_out_dir = "OUT/";
+		ModuleBase::set_quit_out_dir("OUT/");
 	}
 	void TearDown()
 	{
diff --git a/source/source_base/timer.cpp b/source/source_base/timer.cpp
index 38134b4a02d..b0bee11e60f 100644
--- a/source/source_base/timer.cpp
+++ b/source/source_base/timer.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 
 #if defined(__CUDA) && defined(__USE_NVTX)
 #include "source_base/module_device/cuda_compat.h"
-#include "source_io/module_parameter/parameter.h"
 #endif
 
 namespace ModuleBase
@@ -27,6 +26,7 @@ namespace ModuleBase
 // EXPLAIN :
 //----------------------------------------------------------
 bool timer::disabled = false;
+bool timer::enable_nvtx_ = false;
 size_t timer::n_now = 0;
 std::map<std::string,std::map<std::string,timer::Timer_One>> timer::timer_pool;
 
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ void timer::start(const std::string &class_name,const std::string &name)
     ++timer_one.calls;
     timer_one.start_flag = false;
     #if defined(__CUDA) && defined(__USE_NVTX)
-    if (PARAM.inp.timer_enable_nvtx){
+    if (enable_nvtx_){
         std::string label = class_name + ":" + name;
         nvtxRangePushA(label.data());
     }
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ void timer::end(const std::string &class_name,const std::string &name)
     #endif
     timer_one.start_flag = true;
     #if defined(__CUDA) && defined(__USE_NVTX)
-    if (PARAM.inp.timer_enable_nvtx)
+    if (enable_nvtx_)
         { nvtxRangePop(); }
     #endif
 }
diff --git a/source/source_base/timer.h b/source/source_base/timer.h
index 6e54f7cf47f..9f49280c148 100644
--- a/source/source_base/timer.h
+++ b/source/source_base/timer.h
@@ -63,6 +63,15 @@ class timer
         disabled = false;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @brief Toggle NVTX range emission for CUDA profiling.
+     * Caller-injected; only consulted when built with __CUDA && __USE_NVTX.
+     */
+    static void set_nvtx_enabled(bool b)
+    {
+        enable_nvtx_ = b;
+    }
+
     /**
      * @brief Disable time computation
      *
@@ -101,6 +110,11 @@ class timer
      */
     static bool disabled;
 
+    /**
+     * @brief Member variable: NVTX range emission toggle (CUDA profiling only).
+     */
+    static bool enable_nvtx_;
+
     /**
      * @brief Member variable: the index of clocks
      *
diff --git a/source/source_base/tool_quit.cpp b/source/source_base/tool_quit.cpp
index 65297226eea..40943301b69 100644
--- a/source/source_base/tool_quit.cpp
+++ b/source/source_base/tool_quit.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 
 #else
 #include "global_variable.h"
-#include "source_io/module_parameter/parameter.h"
 #include "global_file.h"
 #include "timer.h"
 #include "memory.h"
@@ -15,6 +14,16 @@
 
 namespace ModuleBase
 {
+namespace
+{
+std::string g_quit_out_dir;
+}
+
+void set_quit_out_dir(const std::string& dir)
+{
+    g_quit_out_dir = dir;
+}
+
 //==========================================================
 // GLOBAL FUNCTION :
 // NAME : WARNING( write information into GlobalV::ofs_warning)
@@ -49,7 +58,7 @@ void QUIT(int ret)
 #else
     ModuleBase::timer::finish(GlobalV::ofs_running , !GlobalV::MY_RANK, false);
     ModuleBase::Global_File::close_all_log(GlobalV::MY_RANK);
-    std::cout<<" See output information in : "<<PARAM.globalv.global_out_dir<<std::endl;
+    std::cout<<" See output information in : "<<g_quit_out_dir<<std::endl;
 #endif
 
     exit(ret);
@@ -94,7 +103,7 @@ void WARNING_QUIT(const std::string &file,const std::string &description,int ret
 	std::cout << " ---------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl;
 	std::cout << " " << std::endl;
 	std::cout << " " << description << std::endl;
-	std::cout << " CHECK IN FILE : " << PARAM.globalv.global_out_dir << "warning.log" << std::endl;
+	std::cout << " CHECK IN FILE : " << g_quit_out_dir << "warning.log" << std::endl;
 	std::cout << " " << std::endl;
 	std::cout << " For detailed manual of ABACUS, please see the website" << std::endl;
 	std::cout << " https://abacus.deepmodeling.com" << std::endl;
@@ -110,7 +119,7 @@ void WARNING_QUIT(const std::string &file,const std::string &description,int ret
 	GlobalV::ofs_running << " ---------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl;
 	GlobalV::ofs_running << std::endl;
 	GlobalV::ofs_running << " " << description << std::endl;
-	GlobalV::ofs_running << " CHECK IN FILE : " << PARAM.globalv.global_out_dir << "warning.log" << std::endl;
+	GlobalV::ofs_running << " CHECK IN FILE : " << g_quit_out_dir << "warning.log" << std::endl;
 	GlobalV::ofs_running << std::endl;
 	GlobalV::ofs_running << " For detailed manual of ABACUS, please see the website" << std::endl;
 	GlobalV::ofs_running << " https://abacus.deepmodeling.com" << std::endl;
@@ -121,7 +130,7 @@ void WARNING_QUIT(const std::string &file,const std::string &description,int ret
 	GlobalV::ofs_running << " ---------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl;
 
 	WARNING(file,description);
-    GlobalV::ofs_running<<" Check in file : "<<PARAM.globalv.global_out_dir<<"warning.log"<<std::endl;
+    GlobalV::ofs_running<<" Check in file : "<<g_quit_out_dir<<"warning.log"<<std::endl;
 
 #endif
 
@@ -141,21 +150,21 @@ void CHECK_WARNING_QUIT(const bool error_in, const std::string &file,const std::
 		std::cout.clear();
 		if(!GlobalV::ofs_running.is_open())
 		{
-			std::string logfile = PARAM.globalv.global_out_dir + "running_" + calculation + ".log";
+			std::string logfile = g_quit_out_dir + "running_" + calculation + ".log";
 			GlobalV::ofs_running.open( logfile.c_str(), std::ios::app );
 		}
 		if(!GlobalV::ofs_warning.is_open())
 		{
-			std::string warningfile = PARAM.globalv.global_out_dir + "warning.log";
+			std::string warningfile = g_quit_out_dir + "warning.log";
 			GlobalV::ofs_warning.open( warningfile.c_str(), std::ios::app );
 		}
 
 		//print error information
 		std::cout << " ---------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl;
 		std::cout << " ERROR! " << description << std::endl;
-		std::cout << " CHECK IN FILE : " << PARAM.globalv.global_out_dir << "warning.log" << std::endl;
+		std::cout << " CHECK IN FILE : " << g_quit_out_dir << "warning.log" << std::endl;
 		std::cout << " ---------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl;
-		GlobalV::ofs_running << " ERROR! CHECK IN FILE : " << PARAM.globalv.global_out_dir << "warning.log" << std::endl;
+		GlobalV::ofs_running << " ERROR! CHECK IN FILE : " << g_quit_out_dir << "warning.log" << std::endl;
 		GlobalV::ofs_warning << std::endl;
 		GlobalV::ofs_warning << " ERROR! " << file << ", core " << GlobalV::MY_RANK+1 << ": " << description << std::endl;
 		GlobalV::ofs_warning << std::endl;
diff --git a/source/source_base/tool_quit.h b/source/source_base/tool_quit.h
index 15c30637600..7ba59aaf9e2 100644
--- a/source/source_base/tool_quit.h
+++ b/source/source_base/tool_quit.h
@@ -28,6 +28,15 @@ namespace ModuleBase
  */
 void WARNING(const std::string &file, const std::string &description);
 
+/**
+ * @brief Inject the global output directory used by QUIT/WARNING_QUIT/CHECK_WARNING_QUIT
+ *        for log path resolution and user-facing messages.
+ *
+ * Caller-injected (typically once after input parameters are read).
+ * If never set, paths fall back to CWD.
+ */
+void set_quit_out_dir(const std::string& dir);
+
 /**
  * @brief Close .log files and exit
  *
diff --git a/source/source_main/driver.cpp b/source/source_main/driver.cpp
index c22e4d08fba..9a802abfad2 100644
--- a/source/source_main/driver.cpp
+++ b/source/source_main/driver.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@
 #include "source_io/module_parameter/parameter.h"
 #include "source_main/version.h"
 #include "source_base/parallel_global.h"
+#ifdef __DSP
+#include "source_base/module_device/memory_op.h"
+#include "source_base/module_external/blas_connector.h"
+#endif
 
 Driver::Driver()
 {
@@ -119,6 +123,17 @@ void Driver::reading()
     ModuleIO::ReadInput input(PARAM.globalv.myrank);
     input.read_parameters(PARAM, PARAM.globalv.global_in_card);
 
+    ModuleBase::set_quit_out_dir(PARAM.globalv.global_out_dir);
+
+#if defined(__CUDA) && defined(__USE_NVTX)
+    ModuleBase::timer::set_nvtx_enabled(PARAM.inp.timer_enable_nvtx);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __DSP
+    base_device::memory::set_dsp_cluster_id(GlobalV::MY_RANK % PARAM.inp.dsp_count);
+    BlasConnector::set_dsp_cluster_id(GlobalV::MY_RANK % PARAM.inp.dsp_count);
+#endif
+
     // (2) create the output directory, running_*.log and print info
     input.create_directory(PARAM);
     this->print_start_info();