diff --git a/src/libraries/System.Diagnostics.Process/src/System/Diagnostics/ProcessManager.OSX.cs b/src/libraries/System.Diagnostics.Process/src/System/Diagnostics/ProcessManager.OSX.cs
index 92c16de7217abd..0d4b7fccf1e7c3 100644
--- a/src/libraries/System.Diagnostics.Process/src/System/Diagnostics/ProcessManager.OSX.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/System.Diagnostics.Process/src/System/Diagnostics/ProcessManager.OSX.cs
@@ -25,43 +25,53 @@ private static string GetProcPath(int processId)
             // Negative PIDs aren't valid
             ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfNegative(pid);
 
-            ProcessInfo procInfo;
+            string? processName = null;
+
+            try
+            {
+                // Extract the process name from its path, because other alternatives such as
+                // reading proc_taskallinfo.pbsd.pbi_comm are limited in length
+                string processPath = GetProcPath(pid);
+                processName = Path.GetFileName(processPath);
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                // Ignored
+            }
 
             // Try to get the task info. This can fail if the user permissions don't permit
             // this user context to query the specified process
             Interop.libproc.proc_taskallinfo? info = Interop.libproc.GetProcessInfoById(pid);
-            if (info.HasValue)
+
+            // If we could not get the process name from its path, attempt to use the old 15-char
+            // limited process name
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(processName) && info != null)
             {
-                // Set the values we have; all the other values don't have meaning or don't exist on OSX
                 Interop.libproc.proc_taskallinfo temp = info.Value;
-                string processName;
-                unsafe { processName = Marshal.PtrToStringUTF8(new IntPtr(temp.pbsd.pbi_comm))!; }
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(processNameFilter) && !string.Equals(processName, processNameFilter, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
-                {
-                    return null;
-                }
-
-                procInfo = new ProcessInfo()
-                {
-                    ProcessId = pid,
-                    ProcessName = processName,
-                    BasePriority = temp.pbsd.pbi_nice,
-                    VirtualBytes = (long)temp.ptinfo.pti_virtual_size,
-                    WorkingSet = (long)temp.ptinfo.pti_resident_size,
-                };
+                unsafe { processName = Marshal.PtrToStringUTF8(new IntPtr(temp.pbsd.pbi_comm)); }
             }
-            else if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(processNameFilter))
+
+            // Fallback to empty string if the process name could not be retrieved in any way
+            processName ??= "";
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(processNameFilter) && !string.Equals(processName, processNameFilter, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
             {
-                procInfo = new ProcessInfo()
-                {
-                    ProcessId = pid,
-                };
+                return null;
             }
-            else
+
+            var procInfo = new ProcessInfo()
             {
-                // We couldn't get process information but we only want to return a process that
-                // matches the specified name, so consider this process not a match.
-                return null;
+                ProcessId = pid,
+                ProcessName = processName,
+            };
+
+            if (info.HasValue)
+            {
+                // Set the values we have; all the other values don't have meaning or don't exist on OSX
+                Interop.libproc.proc_taskallinfo temp = info.Value;
+                procInfo.BasePriority = temp.pbsd.pbi_nice;
+                procInfo.VirtualBytes = (long)temp.ptinfo.pti_virtual_size;
+                procInfo.WorkingSet = (long)temp.ptinfo.pti_resident_size;
             }
 
             // Get the sessionId for the given pid, getsid returns -1 on error