Multi-worker-docker-container: disable log buffering (#16919)

Background: we have a `matrixdotorg/synapse-workers` docker image, which
is intended for running multiple workers within the same container. That
image includes a `prefix-log` script which, for each line printed to
stdout or stderr by one of the processes, prepends the name of the
process.

This commit disables buffering in that script, so that lines are logged
quickly after they are printed. This makes it much easier to understand
the output, since they then come out in a natural order.

Author: richvdh

changelog.d/16919.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Multi-worker-docker-container: disable log buffering.

docker/prefix-log

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 #   prefix-log command [args...]
 #
 
-exec 1> >(awk '{print "'"${SUPERVISOR_PROCESS_NAME}"' | "$0}' >&1)
-exec 2> >(awk '{print "'"${SUPERVISOR_PROCESS_NAME}"' | "$0}' >&2)
+# '-W interactive' is a `mawk` extension which disables buffering on stdout and sets line-buffered reads on
+# stdin. The effect is that the output is flushed after each line, rather than being batched, which helps reduce
+# confusion due to to interleaving of the different processes.
+exec 1> >(awk -W interactive '{print "'"${SUPERVISOR_PROCESS_NAME}"' | "$0 }' >&1)
+exec 2> >(awk -W interactive '{print "'"${SUPERVISOR_PROCESS_NAME}"' | "$0 }' >&2)
 exec "$@"