[ios] Support custom js executor

This is a squashed commit from the following changes:

commit c1c976f
Author: Stanisław Chmiela <sjchmiela@gmail.com>
Date:   Thu Aug 20 19:05:55 2020 +0200

    Make RCTCxxBridgeDelegate not care about return value of
    jsExecutorFactoryForBridge

commit d1dd984
Author: Stanisław Chmiela <sjchmiela@gmail.com>
Date:   Thu Aug 20 19:06:13 2020 +0200

    Make RCTCxxBridge not care about the actual protocol implemented,
    only the method used

commit efd22a8
Author: Łukasz Kosmaty <lukasz.kosmaty@swmansion.com>
Date:   Tue Mar 9 00:36:25 2021 +0100

    [ios] Fix `EXC_BAD_ACCESS` in start method of `RCTCxxBridge` (#25)

commit 0e9b4f9
Author: Kudo Chien <kudo@expo.io>
Date:   Tue Aug 17 19:17:48 2021 +0800

    support hermes for our RCTCxxBridge patch (#26)

Author: sjchmiela

packages/react-native/React/CxxBridge/RCTCxxBridge.mm

@@ -463,9 +463,28 @@ - (void)start
   // Prepare executor factory (shared_ptr for copy into block)
   std::shared_ptr<JSExecutorFactory> executorFactory;
   if (!self.executorClass) {
-    if ([self.delegate conformsToProtocol:@protocol(RCTCxxBridgeDelegate)]) {
-      id<RCTCxxBridgeDelegate> cxxDelegate = (id<RCTCxxBridgeDelegate>)self.delegate;
-      executorFactory = [cxxDelegate jsExecutorFactoryForBridge:self];
+    SEL jsExecutorFactoryForBridgeSEL = @selector(jsExecutorFactoryForBridge:);
+    if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:jsExecutorFactoryForBridgeSEL]) {
+      // Normally, `RCTCxxBridgeDelegate` protocol uses `std::unique_ptr` to return the js executor object.
+      // However, we needed to change the signature of `jsExecutorFactoryForBridge` to return `void *` instead. See https://github.com/expo/expo/pull/9862.
+      // This change works great in Expo Go because we have full control over modules initialization,
+      // but if someone is using our fork in the bare app, crashes may occur (`EXC_BAD_ACCESS`).
+      // To fix it, we need to get the return type of `jsExecutorFactoryForBridge` and handle two cases:
+      // - method returns `void *`
+      // - method returns `std::unique_ptr<JSExecutorFactory>`
+      Method m = class_getInstanceMethod([self.delegate class], jsExecutorFactoryForBridgeSEL);
+      char returnType[128];
+      method_getReturnType(m, returnType, sizeof(returnType));
+      
+      if(strcmp(returnType, @encode(void *)) == 0) {
+        // `jsExecutorFactoryForBridge` returns `void *`
+        id<RCTCxxBridgeDelegate> cxxDelegate = (id<RCTCxxBridgeDelegate>)self.delegate;
+        executorFactory.reset(reinterpret_cast<JSExecutorFactory *>([cxxDelegate jsExecutorFactoryForBridge:self]));
+      } else {
+        // `jsExecutorFactoryForBridge` returns `std::unique_ptr<JSExecutorFactory>`
+        id<RCTCxxBridgeTurboModuleDelegate> cxxDelegate = (id<RCTCxxBridgeTurboModuleDelegate>)self.delegate;
+        executorFactory = [cxxDelegate jsExecutorFactoryForBridge:self];
+      }
     }
     if (!executorFactory) {
       auto installBindings = RCTJSIExecutorRuntimeInstaller(nullptr);

packages/react-native/React/CxxBridge/RCTCxxBridgeDelegate.h

@@ -26,6 +26,15 @@ class JSExecutorFactory;
  * If not implemented, or returns an empty pointer, JSIExecutorFactory
  * will be used with a JSCRuntime.
  */
+- (void *)jsExecutorFactoryForBridge:(RCTBridge *)bridge;
+
+@end
+
+@protocol RCTCxxBridgeTurboModuleDelegate <RCTBridgeDelegate>
+
+/**
+ * The RCTCxxBridgeDelegate used outside of the Expo Go.
+ */
 - (std::unique_ptr<facebook::react::JSExecutorFactory>)jsExecutorFactoryForBridge:(RCTBridge *)bridge;
 
 @end