…ration #25695

When an update flows into a dehydrated boundary, React cannot apply the
update until the boundary has finished hydrating. The way this currently
works is by scheduling a slightly higher priority task on the boundary,
using a special lane that's reserved only for this purpose. Because the
task is slightly higher priority, on the next turn of the work loop, the
Scheduler will force the work loop to yield (i.e. shouldYield starts
returning `true` because there's a higher priority task).

The downside of this approach is that it only works when time slicing is
enabled. It doesn't work for synchronous updates, because the
synchronous work loop does not consult the Scheduler on each iteration.

We plan to add support for selective hydration during synchronous
updates, too, so we need to model this some other way.

I've added a special internal exception that can be thrown to force the
work loop to interrupt the work-in-progress tree. Because it's thrown
from a React-only execution stack, throwing isn't strictly necessary —
we could instead modify some internal work loop state. But using an
exception means we don't need to check for this case on every iteration
of the work loop. So doing it this way moves the check out of the fast
path.

The ideal implementation wouldn't need to unwind the stack at all — we
should be able to hydrate the subtree and then apply the update all
within a single render phase. This is how we intend to implement it in
the future, but this requires a refactor to how we handle "stack"
variables, which are currently pushed to a per-render array. We need to
make this stack resumable, like how context works in Flight and Fizz.