ci: DRY ruff calls

[ulgens]

Description

I was checking the lint setup and realized running pre-commit locally on latest main doesn't produce a clean result. I checked why this wasn't the case on CI and found out that pre-commit ruff and CI ruff use slightly different configuration. I tried to centralize that config, and found out there is a bug with ruff-pre-commit but still DRY'ed the ruff calls.

Considering the removal of the "include" setting causes only a single change in a single file, I think that settings can be removed compeletely but I didn't want to change configuration without asking about it first.

Issues

Reminders

• Please add tests to validate your changes, and lint your code using tox -e linters.
• Add GH Issue ID & Linear ID (if applicable)
• PR title should use conventional commit style (feat:, fix:, ref:, meta:)
• For external contributors: CONTRIBUTING.md, Sentry SDK development docs, Discord community

[ulgens]

I believe this is okay. Explicitly saying that files shouldn't be changed doesn't yield a benefit on CI.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 84.17%. Comparing base (2ce4379) to head (ade2e99).
⚠️ Report is 45 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #5267      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   84.25%   84.17%   -0.08%     
==========================================
  Files         181      182       +1     
  Lines       18463    18656     +193     
  Branches     3288     3316      +28     
==========================================
+ Hits        15556    15704     +148     
- Misses       1894     1938      +44     
- Partials     1013     1014       +1     

see 17 files with indirect coverage changes