Ensure a class only has one instance, and provide a global point of access to it.
Use the Singleton pattern when
- there must be exactly one instance of a class, and it must be accessible to clients from a well-known access point.
- when the sole instance should be extensible by subclassing, and clients should be able to use an extended instance without modifying their code.
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- Scala provides concise direct realization of the singleton pattern in the language: object
- Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software