diff --git a/keyboard/shanghai_telex/1.0/shanghai_telex.php b/keyboard/shanghai_telex/1.0/shanghai_telex.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..056714796 --- /dev/null +++ b/keyboard/shanghai_telex/1.0/shanghai_telex.php @@ -0,0 +1,755 @@ + + +

+ Shanghai Telex keyboard for Script of the National Language for Wu Ğồ-Nhủ Koâc-Nhủ-Zụ̆ +

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Ğồ-Nhủ Koâc-Nhủ-Zụ̆ zụ̆ yêt chủng Lơ-Mỏ-hó căh Ğồ-Nhủ Vằn-Zụ̆, mọc-tich zụ̆ păh Ğồ-Nhủ yêt chủng piao-chuẩn căh šư-siả ğiệ-thổng

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Ğồ-Nhủ Koâc-Nhủ-Zụ̆ căh thông-dụng pản-pởn kiêt-ğợt lặh cac-chủng Ğồ-Nhủ fang-nhiền căh đặc-tiển, ğình-žềnh yêt chủng hảo piảo-žụ̆ tăh miào-žuật cac-šưc-cac-diạng Ğồ-Nhủ fang-nhiền căh šư-sỉa ğiệ-thổng, ğã kản-šiảo đồng-in-zụ̆, điề-cung păh făh-đông đị-fang făh-đồng khẩu-in căh cảng Ğồ-Nhủ căh nhìn yêt tháo ğộng-đồng căh šư-siả ğiệ-thổng.

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The script of national language for Wu is a romanized Wu script is aimed at developing a standard phonetic writing system for Wu.

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The universal version of the script of national language for Wu combines the character of various accents of Wu, forms a phonetic writing system for Wu which demonstrates and describes various of Wu accents, and reduces the impact of homophone, provides a common written system for Wu speakers in different areas with different accents.

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Alphabet Zụ̆-Mổ-Piảo

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characterNamepronunciation
aa[a]
auau[ɔ]
ââ[ə] [i]
ăâ[ə]
aiai[e]
anan[æ̃]
bbe[b]
cse/că[k]
chchă[tʃ]
ddă[ɦi]
dzdză[dz]
dždžă[dʒ]
đđe/đă[d]
ee[ɛ]
êê[e]
ênên[ẽ]
fef/fă[f]
gže/gă[ɡ]
gigi[dʑ] [gi]
ğğă[ɦ]
hha[h]
hihi[hi] [ɕi]
ii[i]
jži[dʒ] [j] [ʒ]
kka/kă[k]
kiki[ki] [tɕi]
khkhă[kʰ]
khikhi[kʰi] [tɕʰi]
le-lẳ/lă[l]
me-mẳ/mă[m]
ne-nẳ/nă[n]
ngngă[ŋ]
nhnhă[ȵ]
oo[o] [u]
ôô[əu] [u]
ơơ[ou] [ɯ]
ppe/pă[p]
phphă[pʰ]
qku[ku]
re-rẳ/ră[ɹ]
ses/să[s]
ššă[ʃ]
tte/tă[t]
ththă[tʰ]
țță[ts]
țhthă[tsʰ]
uu[y]
ưư[ʮ]
ươươ[ø]
ŭŭ[ɿ]
unun[ui]
vve/vă[v]
wđa-bliổ/wă[ɦu]
xekhs/xă[tʃʰ]
yy-grek[i]
zze-tả/ză[z]
žžă[ʒ]
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in-điạo vù-ğạo tone marks

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tone markCantonese Nametone value
ain-bình/in-zật˦/˦˧
ảžạng-šênh˥˩
áin-khú˥˨˧
àdiàng-bình˨˨˧
ạdiàng-khú/diàng-žật˨˧˩/˨˧
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in-dụn-piảo phonologic map

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šênh-mổ consonants

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scriptIPAexamples
b[b]排
p[p]巴
ph[pʰ]派
m[m]媽
f[f]發
v[v]佛
đ[d]汏
t[t]打
th[tʰ]太
n[n]拿
l[l]拉
g[g]茄
k/c[k]加
kh[kʰ]揩
ng[ŋ]牙
h[h]蟹
ğ[ɦ]鞋
gi[gi] [dʑi]騎
ki[ki] [tɕi]雞
khi[kʰi] [tɕʰi]氣
hi[hi] [ɕi]喜
ği[ɦi] [ʑi]系
nh[ȵ]廿
d[j]爺
w[ɦu]位
ch[tʃ]珠
ț[ts]子
x[tʃʰ]處
țh[tsʰ]次
š[ʃ]書
s[s]思
ž[ʒ]樹
z[z]字
dž[dʒ]傳
dz[dz]慈
o[u]娃
y[i]耶
u[y]鬱
/[ʔ]安
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In Wu language, the "k" "kh" "h" "g" and "ğ" consonants are often palatalized to [tɕ] [tɕʰ] [ɕ] [dʑ] and [ʑ] when before "i" "u" or "ưu"vowels.

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In Taiwoo Wu dialect, the "ği" combination often merges to "d" consonant and pronounced as [ɦi].

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In Taiwoo Wu dialect, the "ğu" combination often merges to "w" consonant and pronounced as [ɦu].

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In modern day north Wu dialect, the "ch" "x" "š" "ž" and "dž" have already merged to "ț" "țh" "s" "z" and "dz"

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The "k" consonant at the front can be replaced with "c" if it appears before the letter "a" "ă" "â" "o" "ô" "ơ" "u" or "ư".

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dụn-mổ vowels and end consonants

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vowelsIPAexamplesvowelsIPAexamplesvowelsIPAexamplesvowelsIPAexamples
ă[ə]i/y[i]衣ô[u]烏u[y]雨
a[a]阿ia[ia]耶oa[ua]壞ua[ya]瘸
au[ɔ]豪𢜶iau[iɔ]交關oau[uɔ]uau[yɔ]
âu[ɤ]歐ưu[iɤ]有oâu[uɤɯ]fu/vu[v̩]夫
e[ɛ]ie[iɛ]oe[uɛ]ue[yɛ]
ê[e]許iê[ie]世oê[ue]爲uê[ye]稅
o[o]話io[io]霞oơ[uo]uyo[yʮ]靴
ơ[ou]和iơ[ioɯ]ơi[uɐi]推uo[yo]
ŭ[ɿ]事iu[iʏ]有ôi[uei]最ư[ʮ]主
ao[ɑo]奧iao[iɑo]要ôy[ui]ươu[øʏ]樓
ai[æi]愛iai[iæ]解oai[uæ]乖
ay[ai]iay[iai]oay[uai]
ây[ei]魚iô[iu]oây[uei]uây[yei]稅
âư[əɯ]iâư[iəɯ]
ei[ɛi]oei[uɛi]uei[yɛi]
eo[ɛu]iêu[ieɯ]
ươ[ø]囡iươ[iø]oươ[uø]uươ[yø]
an[æ̃]咸an[iæ̃]廿oan[uæ̃]還
ên[ẽ]看iên[iẽ]煙oên[uẽ]管uyên[yẽ]遠
on[ø̃]團
ang[ɑŋ]盎iong[ɑŋ]江oang[uɑŋ]廣uang[yɒ̃]王
anh[aŋ]櫻iang[iaŋ]央oanh[uaŋ]橫
ông[oŋ]翁iông[ioŋ]永ơn[on]本uông[yoŋ]窮
ân[in]真in[in]民ôn[øn]存un[yn]運
âng[əŋ]稱inh[iŋ]英uynh[yiŋ]
êng[eŋ]iêng[ieŋ]
ăn[ən]能ênh[iəŋ]正oăn[uən]溫uân[yən]順
ăng[əŋ]iăng[iəŋ]oăng[uəŋ]uăng[yəŋ]
ât[iɪʔ]質iêt[iɪʔ]一oâc[uɪʔ]國uât[yøʔ]律
ach[ɑʔ]白iac[iɑʔ]約oach[uɑʔ]劃uot[yoʔ]郁
ăc[əʔ]得ưc[ɿʔ]直ơt[uɔʔ]合uât[yəʔ]出
ich[iʌʔ]喫it[iʔ]筆uyt[yɪʔ]橘
at[aʔ]鴨iat[iaʔ]甲oat[uaʔ]滑uat[yaʔ]曰
oc[oʔ]祿ioc[ioʔ]玉oăc[uəʔ]活uoc[yoʔ]局
ôc[uʔ]iôc[iuʔ]uôc[yuʔ]
ôt[uəʔ]突ôt[uəʔ]骨ươt[œʔ]卒
ac[ɒʔ]駱oac[uɒʔ]郭uac[yɔʔ]覺
êch[eʔ]尺oec[uɛʔ]郭uyêt[yeʔ]越
ăl[əl]而m[m̩]嘸n[n̩]爾ng[ŋ̩]五
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The vowels with white background are common single vowels in Wu language.

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The phonemes with yellow background are common in Taiwoo Wu dialect.

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The phonemes with red background only exist in north Wu accent.

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The phonemes with skyblue background only exist in north Liampo accent.

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The phonemes with pink background exist in other minority Wu accent outside of Taiwoo Wu dialect

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The vowels in the phonemes with a green background shift from [ə] in the North Wu accent to [i] in the Liampo accent.

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The vowels in the phonemes with a orange background may shift to [ø] in Shanghai accent.

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The "ang" [ɑŋ] and "anh"[aŋ] vowel can lose their end consonants and shift to nasal vowels [ɑ̃] and [ã].

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The letter "y" represents the [i] consonant as well as the letter "i". However, unlike letter "i", the letter "y" does not combine with nearby letters to form other consonants or vowels.

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The vowels in grey background indicate the pronunciation in some accents of Wu and loanwords. However, they are seldom used to indicate phonemes with clear etymology.

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The end consonant [ʔ] can be spell as "h" when the vowel is in a particle, the word without a clear etymology about its original end consonant, the loanword, or just for representing the sound of the vowel.

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vowelsIPAvowelsIPAvowelsIPAvowelsIPA
ăh[əʔ]iăh[iəʔ]oăh[uəʔ]uăh[yəʔ]
ih[iʔ][iɪʔ][ɪʔ]ưh[ɿʔ]oih[uɪʔ]uih[yɪʔ]
ah[aʔ]iah[iaʔ]oah[uaʔ]uah[yaʔ]
ôh[uʔ]iôh[iuʔ]uôh[yuʔ]
ươh[œʔ]uươh[yœʔ]
oh[oʔ]ioh[ioʔ]oơh[uoʔ]uoh[yoʔ]
auh[ɔʔ][ɑʔ]iauh[iɔʔ][iɑʔ]oauh[uɔʔ][uɑʔ]uauh[yɔʔ][yɑʔ]
aih[æʔ]iaih[iæʔ]oaih[uæʔ]uaih[yæʔ]
êh[eʔ]iêh[ieʔ]oêh[ueʔ]uêh[yeʔ]
eh[ɛʔ]ieh[iɛʔ]oeh[uɛʔ]ueh[yɛʔ]
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The nasalization mark 'ⁿ' indicates the vowel at the front is nasalized. This mark is used to represent the nasal vowel in some Wu accents or loanword.

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vowelsIPAvowelsIPAvowelsIPAvowelsIPA
ăⁿ[ə̃]iăⁿ[iə̃]oăⁿ[uə̃]uăⁿ[yə̃]
iⁿ[ĩ][iɪ̃][ɪ̃]ưⁿ[ɨ̃]oiⁿ[uɪ̃]uiⁿ[yɪ̃]
aⁿ[ã]iaⁿ[iã]oaⁿ[uã]uaⁿ[yã]
ôⁿ[ũ]iôⁿ[iũ]ươⁿ[œ̃]uươⁿ[yœ̃]
oⁿ[õ]ioⁿ[iõ]oơⁿ[uõ]uoⁿ[yõ]
auⁿ[ɔ̃][ɑ̃]iauⁿ[iɔ̃][iɑ̃]oauⁿ[uɔ̃][uɑ̃]uauⁿ[yɔ̃][yɑ̃]
aiⁿ[æ̃]iaiⁿ[iæ̃]oaiⁿ[uæ̃]uaiⁿ[yæ̃]
êⁿ[ẽ]iêⁿ[iẽ]oêⁿ[uẽ]uêⁿ[yẽ]
eⁿ[ɛ̃]ieⁿ[iɛ̃]oeⁿ[uɛ̃]ueⁿ[yɛ̃]
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šênh-điạo accent tones

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tone nametone markSoochow tone valueShanghai tone valueLiampo tone valueexampletriggering key
unvoiced flat in-bìnha˦˥˧˥˧加ca/
rising tone žạng-šênhả˥˩˧˥假cảr
unvoiced falling in-khúá˥˨˧˧˦˦界cás
voiced flat diàng-bìnhà˨˨˧˩˧˨˦茄gàf
voiced entering diàng-khùạ˨˧˩˨˩˧大đạj
unvoiced entering in-zậta˦˧˥˥答tat/
voiced entering diàng-zậtạ˨˧˩˨˩˨踏đạtj
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The Shanghai accent only has unvoiced flat tone, unvoiced falling tone, voiced flat tone, unvoiced entering tone, and voiced entering tone.

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Specific Alphabet đặc-biệt zụ̆-mổ

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CharacterKey pressed
đdd
ğgg
ăaw
âaa
êee
ôoo
ơow
oơoow
ưuw
ŭii
šss
țtt
žzz
ⁿALT + n
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Liệ-țŭ̉ examples:

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ar > ả, as > á, af > à, ax > ã, aj > ạ

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If you want to type "liảng"，please input "liangx"

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Punctuation and Capitalization piao-tiển vù-ğạo tăh đọ-sỉa

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A space " " should be added betweem each words.

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The first letter in one sentence should be capitalized.

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The first letter in a proper noun such as the name of a particular person and place should be capitalized.

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In an acronym, the first letter of each syllable should be capitalized, and a period "." can be added behind each capitalized letter.

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In a multi-syllable single word, the space " " should be added between each syllable.

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In a multi-syllable combined word, the hyphen "-" can be added between each syllable for avoid confusion.

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In compound vowel and vowel with end consonant in loanword or certain accent, the hyphen "-" can be added between vowels or added between vowel and end consonant to mark the sounds out and avoid misreading.

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Other uses of punctuation are similar with English and Vietnamese.

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doubletaping leads to generate original letters:

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+ If more than one tone marking key is pressed, the last one will be used. For example, typing asf will return "à". To write a tone marking key as a normal character, one has to press it twice: her becomes hẻ, while herr becomes her. +

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tap Z key to remove tonations

+ + Dictionary for Shanghainese National Language Script Orthography Zạng-Hai Ğàn-Ğọ Chếnh-In Zụ̆-Tiển +

+Dictionary for Liampo National Language Script Orthography Nhình-Pơ Ğàn-Ğọ Chếnh-In Zụ̆-Tiển +

+Dictionary for Soochow National Language Script Orthography Sô-Châu Ğàn-Ğọ Chếnh-In Zụ̆-Tiển +

+Dictionary for Wu National Language Script Orthography Ğồ-Nhủ Chếnh-In Zụ̆-Tiển +

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example vạn-vằn

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南國山河

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Nền Koâc San Ğờ

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南國山河南帝居

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Nền Koâc San Ğờ Nền Điế Cu

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截然定分在天書

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Dziệt Žền Định Făn Dzại Thiên Sư

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如何逆虜來侵犯

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Žừ Ğờ Nhịch Lỗ Lài Țhin Vạn

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汝等行看取敗虛

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Žử Tẳng Ğình Khến Țhủ Bạ Hu

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