moby-engine & moby-cli: upgrade version 20.10.27 -> 23.0.10

[mfrw]

Merge Checklist

All boxes should be checked before merging the PR (just tick any boxes which don't apply to this PR)

• The toolchain has been rebuilt successfully (or no changes were made to it)
• The toolchain/worker package manifests are up-to-date
• Any updated packages successfully build (or no packages were changed)
• Packages depending on static components modified in this PR (Golang, *-static subpackages, etc.) have had their Release tag incremented.
• Package tests (%check section) have been verified with RUN_CHECK=y for existing SPEC files, or added to new SPEC files
• All package sources are available
• cgmanifest files are up-to-date and sorted (./cgmanifest.json, ./toolkit/scripts/toolchain/cgmanifest.json, .github/workflows/cgmanifest.json)
• LICENSE-MAP files are up-to-date (./SPECS/LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/data/licenses.json, ./SPECS/LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/LICENSES-MAP.md, ./SPECS/LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/LICENSE-EXCEPTIONS.PHOTON)
• All source files have up-to-date hashes in the *.signatures.json files
• sudo make go-tidy-all and sudo make go-test-coverage pass
• Documentation has been updated to match any changes to the build system
• Ready to merge

---

Summary

What does the PR accomplish, why was it needed?

• moby-cli: upgrade version 20.10.27 -> 24.0.9
• moby-engine: upgrade version 20.10.27 -> 24.0.9

Change Log

moby-cli:

• Drop un-needed patches
• Add vendor tarball for new deps in make manpages

moby-engine:

• Drop un-needed patches
• Backport CVEs patch
• Remove docker-proxy as it's no longer used (2050e085f95bb796e9ff3a325b9985e319c193cf)
• Add the in-tree version of docker proxy built from cmd/docker-proxy into /usr/libexec
• Set userland-proxy-path explicitly by introducing /etc/docker/daemon.json

Does this affect the toolchain?

NO

Associated issues

• Related: moby-engine & moby-cli: upgrade version 20.10.27 -> 24.0.9 #8556
• WorkItem: link
• Fixes: moby-cli & moby-engine are EOL #8569

Links to CVEs

• NA

Test Methodology

• Pipeline build id: PR-8570