diff --git a/change/@fluentui-priority-overflow-a6802865-2d8b-43e0-8ac7-09dcca1570c8.json b/change/@fluentui-priority-overflow-a6802865-2d8b-43e0-8ac7-09dcca1570c8.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..6a7987d6b1e111
--- /dev/null
+++ b/change/@fluentui-priority-overflow-a6802865-2d8b-43e0-8ac7-09dcca1570c8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "type": "patch",
+  "comment": "fix: overflowManager should always dispatch initial state",
+  "packageName": "@fluentui/priority-overflow",
+  "email": "lingfangao@hotmail.com",
+  "dependentChangeType": "patch"
+}
diff --git a/change/@fluentui-react-overflow-3a8651a5-c348-403c-a0a7-eaab0b660b52.json b/change/@fluentui-react-overflow-3a8651a5-c348-403c-a0a7-eaab0b660b52.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..442f8805a44809
--- /dev/null
+++ b/change/@fluentui-react-overflow-3a8651a5-c348-403c-a0a7-eaab0b660b52.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "type": "patch",
+  "comment": "refactor: Consolidate all overflow state into one object",
+  "packageName": "@fluentui/react-overflow",
+  "email": "lingfangao@hotmail.com",
+  "dependentChangeType": "patch"
+}
diff --git a/packages/react-components/priority-overflow/src/overflowManager.ts b/packages/react-components/priority-overflow/src/overflowManager.ts
index 15c24ded2c02af..3dece40e104728 100644
--- a/packages/react-components/priority-overflow/src/overflowManager.ts
+++ b/packages/react-components/priority-overflow/src/overflowManager.ts
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ export function createOverflowManager(): OverflowManager {
   // Set as true when resize observer is observing
   let observing = false;
   // If true, next update will dispatch to onUpdateOverflow even if queue top states don't change
-  let forceDispatch = false;
+  // Initially true to force dispatch on first mount
+  let forceDispatch = true;
   const options: Required<ObserveOptions> = {
     padding: 10,
     overflowAxis: 'horizontal',
diff --git a/packages/react-components/react-overflow/src/Overflow.cy.tsx b/packages/react-components/react-overflow/src/Overflow.cy.tsx
index 6d427e2ab7bc93..66ee268948f971 100644
--- a/packages/react-components/react-overflow/src/Overflow.cy.tsx
+++ b/packages/react-components/react-overflow/src/Overflow.cy.tsx
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
   useIsOverflowGroupVisible,
   useOverflowMenu,
   useOverflowContext,
+  useIsOverflowItemVisible,
 } from '@fluentui/react-overflow';
 import { Portal } from '@fluentui/react-portal';
 
@@ -539,4 +540,35 @@ describe('Overflow', () => {
     setContainerSize(500);
     cy.contains('Update priority').click().get('#foo-visibility').should('have.text', 'visible');
   });
+
+  it('Should have correct initial visibility state', () => {
+    const mapHelper = new Array(10).fill(0).map((_, i) => i);
+    const Assert = () => {
+      const isVisible = mapHelper.map(i => {
+        // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/rules-of-hooks
+        return useIsOverflowItemVisible(i.toString());
+      });
+
+      if (isVisible.every(x => x)) {
+        return <span data-passed="true" />;
+      }
+
+      return null;
+    };
+
+    mount(
+      <Container minimumVisible={5}>
+        {mapHelper.map(i => (
+          <Item key={i} id={i.toString()}>
+            {i}
+          </Item>
+        ))}
+        <Menu />
+        <Assert />
+      </Container>,
+    );
+
+    setContainerSize(500);
+    cy.get('[data-passed="true"]').should('exist');
+  });
 });
diff --git a/packages/react-components/react-overflow/src/components/Overflow.tsx b/packages/react-components/react-overflow/src/components/Overflow.tsx
index 3dbd46e94a6e43..1a599fd3c65f36 100644
--- a/packages/react-components/react-overflow/src/components/Overflow.tsx
+++ b/packages/react-components/react-overflow/src/components/Overflow.tsx
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ import { OverflowContext } from '../overflowContext';
 import { updateVisibilityAttribute, useOverflowContainer } from '../useOverflowContainer';
 import { useOverflowStyles } from './useOverflowStyles.styles';
 
+interface OverflowState {
+  hasOverflow: boolean;
+  itemVisibility: Record<string, boolean>;
+  groupVisibility: Record<string, OverflowGroupState>;
+}
+
 /**
  * Overflow Props
  */
@@ -24,21 +30,27 @@ export const Overflow = React.forwardRef((props: OverflowProps, ref) => {
 
   const { children, minimumVisible, overflowAxis = 'horizontal', overflowDirection, padding } = props;
 
-  const [hasOverflow, setHasOverflow] = React.useState(false);
-  const [itemVisibility, setItemVisibility] = React.useState<Record<string, boolean>>({});
-  const [groupVisibility, setGroupVisibility] = React.useState<Record<string, OverflowGroupState>>({});
+  const [overflowState, setOverflowState] = React.useState<OverflowState>({
+    hasOverflow: false,
+    itemVisibility: {},
+    groupVisibility: {},
+  });
 
   // useOverflowContainer wraps this method in a useEventCallback.
-  // TODO: Do we need a useEventCallback here too?
   const update: OnUpdateOverflow = data => {
-    setHasOverflow(() => data.invisibleItems.length > 0);
-    setItemVisibility(() => {
-      const newState: Record<string, boolean> = {};
-      data.visibleItems.forEach(x => (newState[x.id] = true));
-      data.invisibleItems.forEach(x => (newState[x.id] = false));
-      return newState;
+    const { visibleItems, invisibleItems, groupVisibility } = data;
+
+    const itemVisibility: Record<string, boolean> = {};
+    visibleItems.forEach(x => (itemVisibility[x.id] = true));
+    invisibleItems.forEach(x => (itemVisibility[x.id] = false));
+
+    setOverflowState(() => {
+      return {
+        hasOverflow: data.invisibleItems.length > 0,
+        itemVisibility,
+        groupVisibility,
+      };
     });
-    setGroupVisibility(data.groupVisibility);
   };
 
   const { containerRef, registerItem, updateOverflow, registerOverflowMenu } = useOverflowContainer(update, {
@@ -57,9 +69,9 @@ export const Overflow = React.forwardRef((props: OverflowProps, ref) => {
   return (
     <OverflowContext.Provider
       value={{
-        itemVisibility,
-        groupVisibility,
-        hasOverflow,
+        itemVisibility: overflowState.itemVisibility,
+        groupVisibility: overflowState.groupVisibility,
+        hasOverflow: overflowState.hasOverflow,
         registerItem,
         updateOverflow,
         registerOverflowMenu,