diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/tools/backend/screenshot.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/tools/backend/screenshot.ts
index d2aeea504a2d3..0f83b638ace85 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/tools/backend/screenshot.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/tools/backend/screenshot.ts
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ const screenshotSchema = optionalElementSchema.extend({
   type: z.enum(['png', 'jpeg']).default('png').describe('Image format for the screenshot. Default is png.'),
   filename: z.string().optional().describe('File name to save the screenshot to. Defaults to `page-{timestamp}.{png|jpeg}` if not specified. Prefer relative file names to stay within the output directory.'),
   fullPage: z.boolean().optional().describe('When true, takes a screenshot of the full scrollable page, instead of the currently visible viewport. Cannot be used with element screenshots.'),
+  scale: z.enum(['css', 'device']).default('css').describe('Image resolution scale. "css" produces a screenshot sized in CSS pixels (smaller, consistent across devices). "device" produces a high-resolution screenshot using device pixels (larger, accounts for the device pixel ratio). Default is css.'),
 });
 
 const screenshot = defineTabTool({
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ const screenshot = defineTabTool({
     const options: playwright.PageScreenshotOptions = {
       type: fileType,
       quality: fileType === 'png' ? undefined : 90,
-      scale: 'css',
+      scale: params.scale,
       ...tab.actionTimeoutOptions,
       ...(params.fullPage !== undefined && { fullPage: params.fullPage })
     };
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/tools/cli-client/skill/SKILL.md b/packages/playwright-core/src/tools/cli-client/skill/SKILL.md
index 252e62ce4f294..2fa5d0e96f9fe 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/tools/cli-client/skill/SKILL.md
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/tools/cli-client/skill/SKILL.md
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ playwright-cli mousewheel 0 100
 playwright-cli screenshot
 playwright-cli screenshot e5
 playwright-cli screenshot --filename=page.png
+playwright-cli screenshot --hires
 playwright-cli pdf --filename=page.pdf
 ```
 
diff --git a/packages/playwright-core/src/tools/cli-daemon/commands.ts b/packages/playwright-core/src/tools/cli-daemon/commands.ts
index 689f7b0e358a9..7505f6a3a466e 100644
--- a/packages/playwright-core/src/tools/cli-daemon/commands.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright-core/src/tools/cli-daemon/commands.ts
@@ -791,9 +791,10 @@ const screenshot = declareCommand({
   options: z.object({
     filename: z.string().optional().describe('File name to save the screenshot to. Defaults to `page-{timestamp}.{png|jpeg}` if not specified.'),
     ['full-page']: z.boolean().optional().describe('When true, takes a screenshot of the full scrollable page, instead of the currently visible viewport.'),
+    hires: z.boolean().optional().describe('When true, captures a high-resolution screenshot using device pixels (accounts for the device pixel ratio), instead of CSS pixels.'),
   }),
   toolName: 'browser_take_screenshot',
-  toolParams: ({ target, filename, ['full-page']: fullPage }) => ({ filename, target, fullPage }),
+  toolParams: ({ target, filename, ['full-page']: fullPage, hires }) => ({ filename, target, fullPage, scale: hires ? 'device' : undefined }),
 });
 
 const pdfSave = declareCommand({
diff --git a/tests/mcp/cli-save-as.spec.ts b/tests/mcp/cli-save-as.spec.ts
index b566c0c022d9c..7aaf9c2ca415e 100644
--- a/tests/mcp/cli-save-as.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/mcp/cli-save-as.spec.ts
@@ -38,6 +38,13 @@ test('screenshot --full-page', async ({ cli, server, mcpBrowser }) => {
   expect(attachments[0].data).toEqual(expect.any(Buffer));
 });
 
+test('screenshot --hires', async ({ cli, server, mcpBrowser }) => {
+  await cli('open', server.HELLO_WORLD);
+  const { attachments } = await cli('screenshot', '--hires');
+  expect(attachments[0].name).toEqual('Screenshot of viewport');
+  expect(attachments[0].data).toEqual(expect.any(Buffer));
+});
+
 test('screenshot --filename', async ({ cli, server, mcpBrowser }) => {
   await cli('open', server.HELLO_WORLD);
   const { output, attachments } = await cli('screenshot', '--filename=screenshot.png');
diff --git a/tests/mcp/screenshot.spec.ts b/tests/mcp/screenshot.spec.ts
index faa0d7d5eec73..16d84b5640b5f 100644
--- a/tests/mcp/screenshot.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/mcp/screenshot.spec.ts
@@ -344,6 +344,40 @@ test('browser_take_screenshot size cap', async ({ startClient, server, mcpBrowse
   }
 });
 
+test('browser_take_screenshot (scale: device)', async ({ startClient, server }, testInfo) => {
+  const { client } = await startClient({
+    config: {
+      outputDir: testInfo.outputPath('output'),
+      browser: {
+        contextOptions: {
+          viewport: { width: 400, height: 300 },
+          deviceScaleFactor: 2,
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  });
+  await client.callTool({ name: 'browser_navigate', arguments: { url: server.HELLO_WORLD } });
+
+  const cssResult = await client.callTool({
+    name: 'browser_take_screenshot',
+    arguments: { scale: 'css' },
+  });
+  const css = PNG.sync.read(Buffer.from(cssResult.content?.[1]?.data, 'base64'));
+  expect(css.width).toBe(400);
+  expect(css.height).toBe(300);
+
+  const deviceResult = await client.callTool({
+    name: 'browser_take_screenshot',
+    arguments: { scale: 'device' },
+  });
+  expect(deviceResult).toHaveResponse({
+    code: expect.stringContaining(`scale: 'device'`),
+  });
+  const device = PNG.sync.read(Buffer.from(deviceResult.content?.[1]?.data, 'base64'));
+  expect(device.width).toBe(800);
+  expect(device.height).toBe(600);
+});
+
 test('browser_take_screenshot (fullPage with element should error)', async ({ startClient, server }, testInfo) => {
   const { client } = await startClient({
     config: { outputDir: testInfo.outputPath('output') },