diff --git a/.chronus/changes/tspd-doc-rules-dir-option-2026-7-20-14-0-0.md b/.chronus/changes/tspd-doc-rules-dir-option-2026-7-20-14-0-0.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..857a669ab11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.chronus/changes/tspd-doc-rules-dir-option-2026-7-20-14-0-0.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+changeKind: feature
+packages:
+  - "@typespec/tspd"
+---
+
+Add a `--rules-dir` option (and `rulesDir` API option) to `tspd doc` to control where per-rule reference pages are written. Defaults to `rules` (relative to `--output-dir`); can be set to a path escaping the output dir (e.g. `../rules`) to keep rule pages outside the generated reference folder.
diff --git a/packages/tspd/src/cli.ts b/packages/tspd/src/cli.ts
index 4291f3834ea..aa6995ea5ec 100644
--- a/packages/tspd/src/cli.ts
+++ b/packages/tspd/src/cli.ts
@@ -85,6 +85,11 @@ async function main() {
             description:
               "Add llmstxt frontmatter to generated docs to aide in generating llms.txt files.",
             type: "boolean",
+          })
+          .option("rules-dir", {
+            description:
+              "Relative directory (from --output-dir) where per-rule reference pages are written. Defaults to 'rules'. Use e.g. '../rules' to place them outside the reference folder.",
+            type: "string",
           });
       },
       async (args) => {
@@ -97,6 +102,7 @@ async function main() {
             skipJSApi: args["skip-js"],
             typekits: args["typekits"],
             llmstxt: args["llmstxt"],
+            rulesDir: args["rules-dir"],
           },
         );
         // const diagnostics = await generateExternSignatures(host, resolvedRoot);
diff --git a/packages/tspd/src/ref-doc/emitters/starlight.ts b/packages/tspd/src/ref-doc/emitters/starlight.ts
index 96d88252daa..bad5ee311a1 100644
--- a/packages/tspd/src/ref-doc/emitters/starlight.ts
+++ b/packages/tspd/src/ref-doc/emitters/starlight.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ import { MarkdownRenderer, groupByNamespace } from "./markdown.js";
 
 export interface RenderToStarlightMarkdownOptions {
   llmstxt?: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Relative directory (from the output dir) where the per-rule reference pages are written.
+   * Defaults to `"rules"` (i.e. `<output-dir>/rules`). Can be set to a path escaping the output
+   * dir (e.g. `"../rules"`) to keep rule pages at a location outside the generated reference folder.
+   */
+  rulesDir?: string;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -29,7 +35,7 @@ export function renderToAstroStarlightMarkdown(
   refDoc: TypeSpecRefDoc,
   options: RenderToStarlightMarkdownOptions = {},
 ): Record<string, string> {
-  const renderer = new StarlightRenderer(refDoc);
+  const renderer = new StarlightRenderer(refDoc, options);
   const files: Record<string, string> = {
     "index.mdx": renderIndexFile(renderer, refDoc),
   };
@@ -58,8 +64,9 @@ export function renderToAstroStarlightMarkdown(
     files["linter.md"] = linter;
   }
 
+  const rulesDir = options.rulesDir ?? "rules";
   for (const rule of refDoc.linter?.rules ?? []) {
-    files[`rules/${rule.rule.name}.md`] = renderRule(rule);
+    files[`${rulesDir}/${rule.rule.name}.md`] = renderRule(rule);
   }
 
   // Generate one page per documented diagnostic, under `diagnostics/`. No index page.
@@ -431,6 +438,11 @@ function renderSubExport(
 }
 
 export class StarlightRenderer extends MarkdownRenderer {
+  #rulesDir: string;
+  constructor(refDoc: TypeSpecRefDoc, options: RenderToStarlightMarkdownOptions = {}) {
+    super(refDoc);
+    this.#rulesDir = options.rulesDir ?? "rules";
+  }
   headingTitle(item: NamedTypeRefDoc): string {
     // Set an explicit anchor id.
     return `${inlinecode(item.name)} {#${item.id}}`;
@@ -473,7 +485,8 @@ export class StarlightRenderer extends MarkdownRenderer {
   }
 
   linterRuleLink(rule: LinterRuleRefDoc) {
-    return `./rules/${rule.rule.name}.md`;
+    const prefix = this.#rulesDir.startsWith(".") ? this.#rulesDir : `./${this.#rulesDir}`;
+    return `${prefix}/${rule.rule.name}.md`;
   }
 
   deprecationNotice(notice: DeprecationNotice): MarkdownDoc {
diff --git a/packages/tspd/src/ref-doc/experimental.ts b/packages/tspd/src/ref-doc/experimental.ts
index 188dd252b3a..886f96a2c24 100644
--- a/packages/tspd/src/ref-doc/experimental.ts
+++ b/packages/tspd/src/ref-doc/experimental.ts
@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ export interface GenerateLibraryDocsOptions {
   typekits?: boolean;
   skipJSApi?: boolean;
   llmstxt?: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Relative directory (from the output dir) where the per-rule reference pages are written.
+   * Defaults to `"rules"`. Pass e.g. `"../rules"` to keep rule pages outside the reference folder.
+   */
+  rulesDir?: string;
 }
 /**
  * @experimental this is for experimental and is for internal use only. Breaking change to this API can happen at anytime.
@@ -31,7 +36,10 @@ export async function generateLibraryDocs(
   const diagnostics = createDiagnosticCollector();
   const pkgJson = await readPackageJson(libraryPath);
   const refDoc = diagnostics.pipe(await extractLibraryRefDocs(libraryPath));
-  const files = renderToAstroStarlightMarkdown(refDoc, options);
+  const files = renderToAstroStarlightMarkdown(refDoc, {
+    llmstxt: options.llmstxt,
+    rulesDir: options.rulesDir,
+  });
   await mkdir(outputDir, { recursive: true });
   const config = await prettier.resolveConfig(libraryPath);
   for (const [name, content] of Object.entries(files)) {