gh-151436: Fix missing `tstate->last_profiled_frame` updates #3221

Job	Run time
aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/gcc	7m 29s
aarch64-apple-darwin/clang	9m 6s
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/gcc	10m 15s
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/gcc-free-threading	8m 46s
x86_64-apple-darwin/clang	17m 37s
	53m 13s

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