Make a basic user model (including secure password)

Author: sweir27

app/models/user.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+class User < ActiveRecord::Base
+  before_save { self.email = email.downcase }
+  validates :name, presence: true, length: { maximum: 50 }
+  validates :biography, presence: true
+  VALID_EMAIL_REGEX = /\A[\w+\-.]+@[a-z\d\-.]+\.[a-z]+\z/i
+  validates :email, presence:   true,
+                    format:     { with: VALID_EMAIL_REGEX },
+                    uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false }
+  has_secure_password
+  validates :password, length: { minimum: 6 }
+end

db/migrate/20140912220053_create_users.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+class CreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    create_table :users do |t|
+      t.string :name
+      t.string :email
+      t.string :biography
+
+      t.timestamps
+    end
+  end
+end

db/migrate/20140913155052_add_index_to_users_email.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddIndexToUsersEmail < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    add_index :users, :email, unique: true
+  end
+end

db/migrate/20140913155807_add_password_digest_to_users.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddPasswordDigestToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    add_column :users, :password_digest, :string
+  end
+end

db/schema.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# encoding: UTF-8
+# This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead
+# of editing this file, please use the migrations feature of Active Record to
+# incrementally modify your database, and then regenerate this schema definition.
+#
+# Note that this schema.rb definition is the authoritative source for your
+# database schema. If you need to create the application database on another
+# system, you should be using db:schema:load, not running all the migrations
+# from scratch. The latter is a flawed and unsustainable approach (the more migrations
+# you'll amass, the slower it'll run and the greater likelihood for issues).
+#
+# It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
+
+ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20140913155807) do
+
+  create_table "users", force: true do |t|
+    t.string   "name"
+    t.string   "email"
+    t.string   "biography"
+    t.datetime "created_at"
+    t.datetime "updated_at"
+    t.string   "password_digest"
+  end
+
+  add_index "users", ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true
+
+end

spec/factories/users.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Read about factories at https://github.com/thoughtbot/factory_girl
+
+FactoryGirl.define do
+  factory :user do
+    name "MyString"
+    email "MyString"
+    biography "MyString"
+  end
+end

spec/models/user_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe User do
+
+  before { @user = User.new(name: "Example User", email: "user@example.com", biography: 'biography example',
+    password: "foobar", password_confirmation: "foobar") }
+
+  subject { @user }
+
+  it { should respond_to(:name) }
+  it { should respond_to(:email) }
+  it { should respond_to(:biography) }
+  it { should respond_to(:password_digest) }
+  it { should respond_to(:password) }
+  it { should respond_to(:password_confirmation) }
+  it { should respond_to(:authenticate) }
+
+  it { should be_valid }
+
+  describe "when name is not present" do
+    before { @user.name = " " }
+    it { should_not be_valid }
+  end
+
+  describe "when email is not present" do
+    before { @user.email = " " }
+    it { should_not be_valid }
+  end
+
+  describe "when biography is not present" do
+    before { @user.biography = " " }
+    it { should_not be_valid }
+  end
+
+  describe "when name is too long" do
+    before { @user.name = "a" * 51 }
+    it { should_not be_valid }
+  end
+
+  describe "when email format is invalid" do
+    it "should be invalid" do
+      addresses = %w[user@foo,com user_at_foo.org example.user@foo.
+                     foo@bar_baz.com foo@bar+baz.com]
+      addresses.each do |invalid_address|
+        @user.email = invalid_address
+        expect(@user).not_to be_valid
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when email format is valid" do
+    it "should be valid" do
+      addresses = %w[user@foo.COM A_US-ER@f.b.org frst.lst@foo.jp a+b@baz.cn]
+      addresses.each do |valid_address|
+        @user.email = valid_address
+        expect(@user).to be_valid
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when email address is already taken" do
+    before do
+      user_with_same_email = @user.dup
+      user_with_same_email.save
+    end
+
+    it { should_not be_valid }
+  end
+
+  describe "when password is not present" do
+    before do
+      @user = User.new(name: "Example User", email: "user@example.com",
+                       password: " ", password_confirmation: " ")
+    end
+    it { should_not be_valid }
+  end
+
+  describe "when password doesn't match confirmation" do
+    before { @user.password_confirmation = "mismatch" }
+    it { should_not be_valid }
+  end
+
+  describe "with a password that's too short" do
+    before { @user.password = @user.password_confirmation = "a" * 5 }
+    it { should be_invalid }
+  end
+
+  describe "return value of authenticate method" do
+  before { @user.save }
+  let(:found_user) { User.find_by(email: @user.email) }
+
+  describe "with valid password" do
+      it { should eq found_user.authenticate(@user.password) }
+    end
+
+    describe "with invalid password" do
+      let(:user_for_invalid_password) { found_user.authenticate("invalid") }
+
+      it { should_not eq user_for_invalid_password }
+      specify { expect(user_for_invalid_password).to be_false }
+    end
+  end
+end