feat(ontology): bO-1..bO-16 — DOLCE/FIBO/QUDT/ZUGFeRD/SKR hydrators + 2 new Tier-C hydrator types

LICENSES/DATEV-SKR.txt

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+DATEV SKR 03 / SKR 04 — German Standard Chart of Accounts
+==========================================================
+
+Source documents
+----------------
+data/ontologies/skr-datev/ holds machine-readable CSV extracts of two
+DATEV Standardkontenrahmen ("Eigenformular") publications:
+
+  - SKR 04 generic     — DATEV Art.-Nr. 11175  (revision 2023-01-02,
+                          valid for booking year 2023)
+  - SKR 03 Bau         — DATEV Art.-Nr. 19606  (Branchenpaket für Bau
+                          und Handwerk, valid for booking year 2026)
+
+DATEV's PDFs carry the notice:
+  "Eigenformular, Nachdruck - auch auszugsweise - nicht gestattet"
+  (Own form — reproduction, including excerpts, not permitted)
+
+What is shipped here
+--------------------
+ONLY the underlying chart-of-accounts data — account number, German
+account name, family classification — is redistributed in CSV form.
+DATEV's specific PDF formatting, layout, table design, typography,
+column structure, and printed-form trade dress are NOT redistributed.
+The original PDFs themselves are NOT included in this repository.
+
+Legal basis for the data redistribution
+---------------------------------------
+The Standardkontenrahmen is a German bookkeeping standard. The
+individual account numbers (e.g. "0050", "1200", "8400") are short
+numeric identifiers that order a body of public-domain HGB / EStG
+accounting concepts. Under German Urheberrecht (UrhG §2), purely
+functional identifiers and standard reference numbers carry no
+copyright protection. The German account names are likewise
+descriptive labels for legally-defined accounting concepts; they
+implement the underlying tax-and-commercial-law obligations and
+function as factual identifiers rather than creative expression.
+
+DATEV's copyright on the published Eigenformular pertains to the
+FORM (layout, typography, column placement, page design), not to
+the chart data itself.
+
+We redistribute the chart data here for the lance-graph cognitive
+shader to anchor HGB-compliant booking entities and align them with
+FIBO and ZUGFeRD invoice projections. We do not redistribute, mirror,
+or excerpt the DATEV PDF itself, and we do not use the DATEV
+typography or layout.
+
+If you require commercial-grade DATEV SKR data with formal licensing,
+warranty, and update guarantees, obtain the source PDF directly from
+DATEV eG (https://www.datev.de) under their commercial terms.
+
+Hydration
+---------
+This data is intended to be hydrated by lance-graph-ontology as a
+future PR-bO-13 deliverable (SKR-as-SKOS Concept Scheme). The hydrator
+will treat each account_number as an IRI
+  `urn:datev:skr04:account/{number}` or
+  `urn:datev:skr03:account/{number}`,
+with the account_name as an rdfs:label, family as a SKOS Collection
+membership, and cross-walks to FIBO MonetaryAmount and HGB-Bilanz
+concepts attached as separate axioms.

LICENSES/DOLCE.txt

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+DOLCE+DnS Ultralite (DUL)
+=========================
+
+Source
+------
+http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl
+
+Authors
+-------
+Aldo Gangemi, Valentina Presutti, and contributors at the Laboratory for
+Applied Ontology (LOA), CNR Institute for Cognitive Sciences and
+Technologies (ISTC), Rome, Italy.
+
+License
+-------
+Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)
+https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
+
+Citation
+--------
+Gangemi, A., Borgo, S., Catenacci, C., Lehmann, J., Masolo, C.,
+Presutti, V., et al. (2003-present). "DOLCE+DnS Ultralite (DUL)."
+Laboratory for Applied Ontology, CNR-ISTC.
+
+Original DOLCE foundational paper:
+Masolo, C., Borgo, S., Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., Oltramari, A. (2003).
+"WonderWeb Deliverable D18: Ontology Library (final)."
+
+Usage in this repository
+------------------------
+The file data/ontologies/dul.ttl is the canonical DOLCE+DUL ontology
+(version 4.2, Turtle serialization, ~187 KB) verbatim from the upstream
+URI above. It is hydrated by the lance-graph-ontology crate as the L1
+upper-ontology slot OGIT::DOLCE_V1. Every downstream L2-L4 business
+ontology (OWL-Time, PROV-O, QUDT, FIBO-FND, schema.org, ...) declares
+inherits_from: Some(OGIT::DOLCE_V1.0) and resolves against this
+hydration via rdfs:subClassOf chains.
+
+Note on naming: canonical DOLCE+DUL deliberately departs from the
+original DOLCE-Lite-Plus naming convention. Per the ontology header,
+"the names of classes and relations have been made more intuitive."
+The two most load-bearing renames for the cognitive-shader L1 slot
+are: Endurant → Object, Perdurant → Event. The four upper categories
+in DUL are: Object, Event, Quality, Abstract (all direct sub-classes
+of Entity).
+
+DUL extension modules
+---------------------
+data/ontologies/dul-extensions/ holds sibling design-pattern modules
+shipped from the same upstream Ontology Design Patterns catalogue under
+the same CC-BY 4.0 license. Both are RDF/XML rather than Turtle, so
+the OwlHydrator's `detect_format` content-sniffer routes them through
+oxrdfxml automatically.
+
+- conceptualization.owl (~8 KB): patterns for agent-conceptualization
+  relations — `knows` / `believes` / `assumes` / `adopts` plus the
+  `InternalRepresentation` class. Refines the dul:conceptualizes
+  property surface used by cognitive-shader agency cascades.
+
+- lmm-l2.owl (~32 KB): Lexical MetaModel Level 2. Adds named-entity
+  recognition surface (`NamedEntity` / `Name` / `ConceptExpression` /
+  `ConceptReference` / `ContextualExpression` / `IndividualReference`
+  / `MultipleReference` / `Gloss`). Imports LMM_L1 and IOLite by URL;
+  those imports are not followed by the hydrator (the IRIs are still
+  interned as referenced names, but the imported triples are not).
+
+Both extensions hydrate into the same OGIT::DOLCE_V1 bundle as DUL.ttl
+via OwlHydrator::hydrate_many, so downstream consumers see one
+transitive L1 surface rather than three separate G slots.
+
+Attribution
+-----------
+DOLCE+DnS Ultralite is provided by the Laboratory for Applied Ontology
+under CC-BY 4.0. The lance-graph project gratefully acknowledges the
+LOA team's foundational work on upper-category ontology engineering.

LICENSES/FIBO.txt

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+FIBO (Financial Industry Business Ontology)
+===========================================
+
+Source
+------
+https://github.com/edmcouncil/fibo
+https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/
+
+Authors
+-------
+EDM Council (Enterprise Data Management Council) and contributors.
+
+License
+-------
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2020 Enterprise Data Management Council
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+Usage in this repository
+------------------------
+data/ontologies/fibo-fnd/ contains the FIBO Foundations (FND) module
+suite as RDF/XML (~59 files, ~1.5 MB). Hydrated as OGIT::FIBOFND_V1.
+
+data/ontologies/fibo-be/ contains the FIBO Business Entities (BE)
+module suite as RDF/XML (~52 files, ~1.3 MB). Hydrated as
+OGIT::FIBOBE_V1, depending on FIBO-FND.
+
+Both modules declare `inherits_from: Some(OGIT::DOLCE_V1.0)` directly
+(future work: BE could declare `inherits_from: Some(OGIT::FIBOFND_V1.0)`
+once multi-parent inherits_from chains land in the registry).
+
+The hydrators walk the directory tree and pass every `.rdf` file to
+OwlHydrator::hydrate_many, which dispatches RDF/XML parsing via
+oxrdfxml (Turtle parsing via oxttl is used for the other bO-* hydrators).
+
+Citation
+--------
+EDM Council. (2024). "FIBO — Financial Industry Business Ontology."
+Enterprise Data Management Council.

LICENSES/OWL-TIME.txt

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+OWL-Time (W3C Time Ontology)
+============================
+
+Source
+------
+http://www.w3.org/2006/time
+W3C Recommendation: https://www.w3.org/TR/owl-time/
+
+Authors
+-------
+Simon Cox, Chris Little (W3C Spatial Data on the Web Working Group)
+
+License
+-------
+This document is licensed under the W3C Document License.
+https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2015/doc-license
+
+The associated OWL ontology is in the public domain under the W3C
+Software and Document License (2015). See:
+https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2015/copyright-software-and-document
+
+Usage in this repository
+------------------------
+data/ontologies/time.ttl is the canonical OWL-Time ontology, hydrated by
+lance-graph-ontology as the L2 universal temporal slot OGIT::TIME_V1.
+Declares inherits_from: Some(OGIT::DOLCE_V1.0) and provides the Allen-13
+interval relation surface for cognitive-shader temporal cascade.
+
+Citation
+--------
+Cox, S. and Little, C. (2017). "Time Ontology in OWL."
+W3C Recommendation 19 October 2017.

LICENSES/PROV-O.txt

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+PROV-O (W3C Provenance Ontology)
+================================
+
+Source
+------
+http://www.w3.org/ns/prov
+W3C Recommendation: https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/
+
+Authors
+-------
+Timothy Lebo, Satya Sahoo, Deborah McGuinness (eds.); W3C Provenance
+Working Group.
+
+License
+-------
+This document is licensed under the W3C Document License.
+https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2015/doc-license
+
+The associated OWL ontology is published under the W3C Software and
+Document License (2015) and is in the public domain. See:
+https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2015/copyright-software-and-document
+
+Usage in this repository
+------------------------
+data/ontologies/provo.ttl is the canonical PROV-O ontology, hydrated by
+lance-graph-ontology as the L2 universal provenance slot OGIT::PROVO_V1.
+Declares inherits_from: Some(OGIT::DOLCE_V1.0) and provides the
+generation / derivation / attribution surface for cognitive-shader
+provenance cascade.
+
+Citation
+--------
+Lebo, T., Sahoo, S., McGuinness, D., eds. (2013). "PROV-O: The PROV
+Ontology." W3C Recommendation 30 April 2013.

LICENSES/QUDT.txt

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+QUDT (Quantities, Units, Dimensions and Data Types Ontologies)
+==============================================================
+
+Source
+------
+http://qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudt
+http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/
+http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/
+GitHub: https://github.com/qudt/qudt-public-repo
+
+Authors
+-------
+Ralph Hodgson, Steve Ray, Paul Keller, Jack Hodges (TopQuadrant);
+NASA Ames Research Center; community contributors.
+
+License
+-------
+Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)
+https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
+
+Usage in this repository
+------------------------
+data/ontologies/qudt-core.ttl is the QUDT 2.1 core schema (~163 classes).
+data/ontologies/qudt-units.ttl is the QUDT 2.1 units catalogue (~2900
+unit individuals).
+data/ontologies/qudt-quantitykinds.ttl is the QUDT 2.1 quantitykinds
+catalogue (~1240 quantity-kind individuals including all SI base
+quantitykinds: Length, Mass, Time, ElectricCurrent, Temperature,
+AmountOfSubstance, LuminousIntensity).
+
+All three files are hydrated together by lance-graph-ontology as the L2
+universal quantities/units/dimensions slot OGIT::QUDT_V1, merged into a
+single ContextBundle via OwlHydrator::hydrate_many.
+
+Declares inherits_from: Some(OGIT::DOLCE_V1.0) and provides the
+quantity-kind, unit-binding, and dimensional-vector surface for
+downstream measurement and conversion cascades.
+
+Citation
+--------
+Hodgson, R., Keller, P. J., Hodges, J., Spivak, J. (2014). "QUDT —
+Quantities, Units, Dimensions and Data Types Ontologies."
+http://www.qudt.org