|
| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | +****************************************************************************** |
| 3 | +** |
| 4 | +
|
| 5 | +** File : LinkerScript.ld |
| 6 | +** |
| 7 | +** Author : STM32CubeMX |
| 8 | +** |
| 9 | +** Abstract : Linker script for STM32F427IIHx series |
| 10 | +** 2048Kbytes FLASH and 256Kbytes RAM |
| 11 | +** |
| 12 | +** Set heap size, stack size and stack location according |
| 13 | +** to application requirements. |
| 14 | +** |
| 15 | +** Set memory bank area and size if external memory is used. |
| 16 | +** |
| 17 | +** Target : STMicroelectronics STM32 |
| 18 | +** |
| 19 | +** Distribution: The file is distributed “as is,” without any warranty |
| 20 | +** of any kind. |
| 21 | +** |
| 22 | +***************************************************************************** |
| 23 | +** @attention |
| 24 | +** |
| 25 | +** <h2><center>© COPYRIGHT(c) 2025 STMicroelectronics</center></h2> |
| 26 | +** |
| 27 | +** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, |
| 28 | +** are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
| 29 | +** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, |
| 30 | +** this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 31 | +** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, |
| 32 | +** this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation |
| 33 | +** and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 34 | +** 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors |
| 35 | +** may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
| 36 | +** without specific prior written permission. |
| 37 | +** |
| 38 | +** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" |
| 39 | +** AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
| 40 | +** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE |
| 41 | +** DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
| 42 | +** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
| 43 | +** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR |
| 44 | +** SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER |
| 45 | +** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, |
| 46 | +** OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
| 47 | +** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 48 | +** |
| 49 | +***************************************************************************** |
| 50 | +*/ |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +/* Entry Point */ |
| 53 | +ENTRY(Reset_Handler) |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +/* Highest address of the user mode stack */ |
| 56 | +_estack = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM); /* end of RAM */ |
| 57 | +/* Generate a link error if heap and stack don't fit into RAM */ |
| 58 | +_Min_Heap_Size = 0x400; /* required amount of heap */ |
| 59 | +_Min_Stack_Size = 0x800; /* required amount of stack */ |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +/* Specify the memory areas */ |
| 62 | +MEMORY |
| 63 | +{ |
| 64 | +RAM (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 192K |
| 65 | +CCMRAM (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x10000000, LENGTH = 64K |
| 66 | +FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x8000000, LENGTH = 2048K |
| 67 | +} |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +/* Define output sections */ |
| 70 | +SECTIONS |
| 71 | +{ |
| 72 | + /* The startup code goes first into FLASH */ |
| 73 | + .isr_vector : |
| 74 | + { |
| 75 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 76 | + KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */ |
| 77 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 78 | + } >FLASH |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + /* The program code and other data goes into FLASH */ |
| 81 | + .text : |
| 82 | + { |
| 83 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 84 | + *(.text) /* .text sections (code) */ |
| 85 | + *(.text*) /* .text* sections (code) */ |
| 86 | + *(.glue_7) /* glue arm to thumb code */ |
| 87 | + *(.glue_7t) /* glue thumb to arm code */ |
| 88 | + *(.eh_frame) |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + KEEP (*(.init)) |
| 91 | + KEEP (*(.fini)) |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 94 | + _etext = .; /* define a global symbols at end of code */ |
| 95 | + } >FLASH |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + /* Constant data goes into FLASH */ |
| 98 | + .rodata : |
| 99 | + { |
| 100 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 101 | + *(.rodata) /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */ |
| 102 | + *(.rodata*) /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */ |
| 103 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 104 | + } >FLASH |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + .ARM.extab (READONLY) : /* The "READONLY" keyword is only supported in GCC11 and later, remove it if using GCC10 or earlier. */ |
| 107 | + { |
| 108 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 109 | + *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) |
| 110 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 111 | + } >FLASH |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + .ARM (READONLY) : /* The "READONLY" keyword is only supported in GCC11 and later, remove it if using GCC10 or earlier. */ |
| 114 | + { |
| 115 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 116 | + __exidx_start = .; |
| 117 | + *(.ARM.exidx*) |
| 118 | + __exidx_end = .; |
| 119 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 120 | + } >FLASH |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + .preinit_array (READONLY) : /* The "READONLY" keyword is only supported in GCC11 and later, remove it if using GCC10 or earlier. */ |
| 123 | + { |
| 124 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 125 | + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .); |
| 126 | + KEEP (*(.preinit_array*)) |
| 127 | + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .); |
| 128 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 129 | + } >FLASH |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + .init_array (READONLY) : /* The "READONLY" keyword is only supported in GCC11 and later, remove it if using GCC10 or earlier. */ |
| 132 | + { |
| 133 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 134 | + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .); |
| 135 | + KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*))) |
| 136 | + KEEP (*(.init_array*)) |
| 137 | + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .); |
| 138 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 139 | + } >FLASH |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + .fini_array (READONLY) : /* The "READONLY" keyword is only supported in GCC11 and later, remove it if using GCC10 or earlier. */ |
| 142 | + { |
| 143 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 144 | + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .); |
| 145 | + KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*))) |
| 146 | + KEEP (*(.fini_array*)) |
| 147 | + PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .); |
| 148 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 149 | + } >FLASH |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + /* used by the startup to initialize data */ |
| 152 | + _sidata = LOADADDR(.data); |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + /* Initialized data sections goes into RAM, load LMA copy after code */ |
| 155 | + .data : |
| 156 | + { |
| 157 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 158 | + _sdata = .; /* create a global symbol at data start */ |
| 159 | + *(.data) /* .data sections */ |
| 160 | + *(.data*) /* .data* sections */ |
| 161 | + *(.RamFunc) /* .RamFunc sections */ |
| 162 | + *(.RamFunc*) /* .RamFunc* sections */ |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 165 | + _edata = .; /* define a global symbol at data end */ |
| 166 | + } >RAM AT> FLASH |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + _siccmram = LOADADDR(.ccmram); |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + /* CCM-RAM section |
| 171 | + * |
| 172 | + * IMPORTANT NOTE! |
| 173 | + * If initialized variables will be placed in this section, |
| 174 | + * the startup code needs to be modified to copy the init-values. |
| 175 | + */ |
| 176 | + .ccmram : |
| 177 | + { |
| 178 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 179 | + _sccmram = .; /* create a global symbol at ccmram start */ |
| 180 | + *(.ccmram) |
| 181 | + *(.ccmram*) |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 184 | + _eccmram = .; /* create a global symbol at ccmram end */ |
| 185 | + } >CCMRAM AT> FLASH |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + /* Uninitialized data section */ |
| 189 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 190 | + .bss : |
| 191 | + { |
| 192 | + /* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss secion */ |
| 193 | + _sbss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss start */ |
| 194 | + __bss_start__ = _sbss; |
| 195 | + *(.bss) |
| 196 | + *(.bss*) |
| 197 | + *(COMMON) |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | + . = ALIGN(4); |
| 200 | + _ebss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss end */ |
| 201 | + __bss_end__ = _ebss; |
| 202 | + } >RAM |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | + /* User_heap_stack section, used to check that there is enough RAM left */ |
| 205 | + ._user_heap_stack : |
| 206 | + { |
| 207 | + . = ALIGN(8); |
| 208 | + PROVIDE ( end = . ); |
| 209 | + PROVIDE ( _end = . ); |
| 210 | + . = . + _Min_Heap_Size; |
| 211 | + . = . + _Min_Stack_Size; |
| 212 | + . = ALIGN(8); |
| 213 | + } >RAM |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | + /* Remove information from the standard libraries */ |
| 218 | + /DISCARD/ : |
| 219 | + { |
| 220 | + libc.a ( * ) |
| 221 | + libm.a ( * ) |
| 222 | + libgcc.a ( * ) |
| 223 | + } |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +} |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + |
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