2537 manual ci workflow e2e with partial prover

[jonesho]

This PR implements issue(s) #2537

Checklist

• I wrote new tests for my new core changes.
• I have successfully ran tests, style checker and build against my new changes locally.
• If this change is deployed to any environment (including Devnet), E2E test coverage exists or is included in this
  PR.
• I have informed the team of any breaking changes if there are any.

---

Note

Medium Risk
Medium risk because it changes CI orchestration, runner sizing, and docker-compose startup commands used for E2E; failures would impact pipeline reliability rather than production behavior.

Overview
Adds a new manually-dispatchable GitHub Actions workflow to run linea-besu-package E2E tests against a partial prover setup, optionally building and uploading the package image when no tag is provided.

Extends the reusable E2E workflow with new inputs (component tags, local-image toggle, partial-prover test mode, runner selection) and switches execution to conditionally start a partial-prover compose stack and run a dedicated test:partial-prover:local Jest script.

Introduces a new compose override + prover TOML config for partial-prover mode, adds a corresponding Makefile target, and refactors the coordinator container startup to pass config overrides via JVM -D flags.

^{Written by Cursor Bugbot for commit 4b67e28. This will update automatically on new commits. Configure here.}