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Feature: Adding support for retrieval of ASIO channel names - 0.3.1 - #1303

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Feature: Adding support for retrieval of ASIO channel names - 0.3.1#1303
SpruceCloud wants to merge 4 commits into
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SpruceCloud:feat/asio-sys-channel-info-0.3.1

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SpruceCloud and others added 4 commits August 10, 2026 19:28
An ASIO driver names its channels, and for aggregating drivers such as
ASIO4ALL — which concatenates the channels of whichever WDM devices are
enabled in its control panel — those names are the only stable way to map
a channel index to physical hardware. The channel count and ordering can
change between sessions, so a host that persists "output channels 4 and 5"
may address a different pair of speakers on the next launch.

`asio-sys` already called `ASIOGetChannelInfo`, but only privately, and
`stream_data_type` discarded everything but channel 0's sample type.

Add `ChannelInfo` plus `input_channel_info`, `output_channel_info`,
`input_channel_infos` and `output_channel_infos` on `Driver`, whose
existence already proves the driver is loaded and initialised. Index bounds
are checked before calling into the SDK, since drivers are not required to
validate them. `sample_type` is an `Option` rather than reusing
`stream_data_type`'s `expect`, so an unfamiliar format enum cannot panic a
name lookup.

Purely additive: no signature or behaviour changes to existing items.

Verified with `cargo run --example enumerate` against ASIO4ALL v2, which
reports the underlying WDM pin names ("HD Audio output 1", ...).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Bump `asio-sys` to 0.3.1 for the additive `ChannelInfo` API, update cpal's
dependency lower bound to match, and record the change in the changelog.

Use `i32` rather than `c_long` in the new public signatures, matching the
convention adopted for the rest of the public surface in 0.3.0.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
`channel` and `isInput` are inputs to `ASIOGetChannelInfo`: the caller sets
them and the driver fills in the rest. Nothing obliges a driver to leave them
intact, so a driver that memsets the struct would have made every entry of
`input_channel_infos()` report `channel: 0, is_input: false` — destroying the
index-to-hardware mapping the API exists to provide. Report the values we
asked for instead; only `isActive` is now read back from the driver.

Mark `ChannelInfo` `#[non_exhaustive]`: it mirrors a C struct that may grow,
and callers only ever read it.

The name is decoded from the system code page as UTF-8, so every non-ASCII
byte becomes U+FFFD and two names differing only in such bytes decode alike.
Doing it properly needs `MultiByteToWideChar` and hence a Windows API
dependency this crate does not have, so document the caveat on the field
rather than claiming, as the comment did, that the cost is a stray character.

Also note on the singular accessors that they query the channel count too
(prefer the plural form in a loop) and that `InvalidInput` is indistinguishable
from the driver rejecting the parameter itself, add the missing `[0.3.1]`
changelog link reference, and stop printing the example's `<unnamed>`
placeholder through `{:?}`, where it looked like a real channel name.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Selecting "output channels 4 and 5" is only meaningful if the host can say
what those channels are. cpal exposed a channel *count* and nothing else, so
an application building a channel picker had no labels to show and no stable
handle to persist a selection against.

Add `ChannelDescription` — an optional driver-supplied `name` and an optional
`ChannelPosition` — returned by `DeviceTrait::input_channel_descriptions()`
and `output_channel_descriptions()`. Both fields are optional and independent
because the backends split cleanly: ASIO names channels but knows no speaker
layout, WASAPI reports a layout but no names.

`descriptions[i]` describes interleaved offset `i` of a stream built on the
device. A host that cannot guarantee that alignment returns an empty `Vec`
rather than a best guess: a label that does not match the buffer index it
appears to describe is worse than no label. The default implementation
returns an empty `Vec`, so custom hosts and the backends that have nothing to
report are unaffected.

`ChannelPosition` mirrors the WAVE `dwChannelMask` positions, which
CoreAudio's `AudioChannelLabel` and ALSA's channel maps also map onto, so the
enum should not need to grow when further backends are wired up.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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