Fix HttpAsyncHook crash on stream/cert/trust_env connection extras

[gtxu]

HttpAsyncHook/AsyncHttpSession.run() shares _process_extra_options_from_connection() with the sync HttpHook, but that function's output uses requests-flavored option names, and the async path blindly forwards all of them as kwargs into aiohttp.ClientSession's request call. aiohttp doesn't accept stream, cert, or trust_env as request kwargs at all, so any HTTP connection with one of those three keys set in its Extra field — or passed via extra_options= at call time — crashed every single request with TypeError: request() got an unexpected keyword argument '...'. This affects both direct HttpAsyncHook usage and Airflow's deferred/async HTTP triggers, since they route through the same code path.

Separately, check_response (meant to suppress raise_for_status() on non-2xx responses, matching sync's run_and_check()) was accepted into the same shared dict but never actually consumed on the async side — AsyncHttpSession.run() always called raise_for_status() unconditionally, so setting check_response: false had no effect on async requests.

Fix:

• AsyncHttpSession.run() now pops check_response and honors it before calling raise_for_status(), bringing async to parity with sync's existing behavior.
• stream, cert, and trust_env are filtered out before the aiohttp call, with a warning logged listing which were dropped. These three have no aiohttp equivalent worth implementing here: aiohttp streams responses by default (no stream flag needed), and cert/trust_env would require real work (building an ssl.SSLContext, restructuring session construction) that's out of scope for a crash fix.
• Corrected an existing test that had been asserting trust_env gets passed through to the aiohttp mock — it only passed because the plain AsyncMock doesn't validate kwargs against aiohttp's real method signature, which is exactly how this bug went undetected.

Test plan:

• Added regression tests confirming stream/cert/trust_env never reach the aiohttp call (with the warning logged) and that check_response: false suppresses raise_for_status() on async requests.
• Full providers-tests --test-type "Providers[http]" suite, mypy, and ruff all pass.

Drafted-by: Claude Code (Sonnet 5) Reviewed-by: @gtxu before submission

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Was generative AI tooling used to co-author this PR?

• Yes Claude Code (Sonnet 5)

Generated-by: Claude Code (Sonnet 5) following the guidelines

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