chore: Add integration test CI job

[kou]

What's Changed

Run integration test in CI.

Closes #24.

[github-actions]

Documentation preview URL: https://kou.github.io/arrow-dotnet

If the preview URL doesn't work, you may need to configure your fork repository for preview.
See https://github.com/apache/arrow-dotnet/blob/main/docs/README.md#preview-on-forks for instructions on how to configure.

[kou]

Worked:

https://github.com/apache/arrow-dotnet/actions/runs/17540332384/job/49810842439?pr=36#step:13:5789

Integration: Test: IPC: .NET -> .NET
Integration: Test: IPC: .NET -> C++
Integration: Test: IPC: .NET -> Java
Integration: Test: IPC: .NET -> JS
Integration: Test: IPC: .NET -> Go
Integration: Test: IPC: .NET -> nanoarrow
Integration: Test: IPC: .NET -> Rust
Integration: Test: IPC: C++ -> .NET
Integration: Test: IPC: Java -> .NET
Integration: Test: IPC: JS -> .NET
Integration: Test: IPC: Go -> .NET
Integration: Test: IPC: nanoarrow -> .NET
Integration: Test: IPC: Rust -> .NET
Integration: Test: IPC: Gold: .NET
Integration: Test: IPC: .NET -> .NET

Integration: Test: IPC: Gold: .NET
Integration: Test: IPC: .NET -> .NET

Integration: Test: IPC: Gold: .NET
Integration: Test: IPC: .NET -> .NET

Integration: Test: IPC: Gold: .NET
Integration: Test: IPC: .NET -> .NET

Integration: Test: IPC: Gold: .NET
Integration: Test: IPC: .NET -> .NET

Integration: Test: IPC: Gold: .NET
Integration: Test: IPC: .NET -> .NET



Integration: Test: Flight: .NET -> .NET
Integration: Test: Flight: .NET -> C++
Integration: Test: Flight: .NET -> Java
Integration: Test: Flight: .NET -> Go
Integration: Test: Flight: .NET -> Rust
Integration: Test: Flight: C++ -> .NET
Integration: Test: Flight: Java -> .NET
Integration: Test: Flight: Go -> .NET
Integration: Test: Flight: Rust -> .NET


Integration: Test: C Data Interface: .NET -> .NET
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: .NET -> C++
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: .NET -> Java
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: .NET -> Go
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: .NET -> nanoarrow
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: .NET -> Rust
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: C++ -> .NET
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: Java -> .NET
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: Go -> .NET
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: nanoarrow -> .NET
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: Rust -> .NET