chore(core): support telemetry disable processor parameter

[squakez]

Ref #23002

Description

Target

• I checked that the commit is targeting the correct branch (Camel 4 uses the main branch)

Tracking

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Apache Camel coding standards and style

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• I have run mvn clean install -DskipTests locally from root folder and I have committed all auto-generated changes.

[github-actions]

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[github-actions]

🧪 CI tested the following changed modules:

• catalog/camel-catalog
• core/camel-main

ℹ️ Dependent modules were not tested because the total number of affected modules exceeded the threshold (50). Use the test-dependents label to force testing all dependents.

Build reactor — dependencies compiled but only changed modules were tested (2 modules)

• Camel :: Catalog :: Camel Catalog
• Camel :: Main

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