[C++] add chunk message id

[A-Wanderer]

Fixes #12402
Master Issue: #12402

Motivation

This is a feature which follow-up to the C++ Client，master issue is #12402.
Currently, when we send chunked messages, the producer returns the message-id of the last chunk. This can cause some problems. For example, when we use this message-id to seek, it will cause the consumer to consume from the position of the last chunk, and the consumer will mistakenly think that the previous chunks are lost and choose to skip the current message. If we use the inclusive seek, the consumer may skip the first message, which brings the wrong behavior.

API Changes and Implementation

1. Add a new Message ID Impl type: Chunk Message ID Impl. The chunk message id Impl inherits from MessageIdImpl and adds two new methods: getFirstChunkMessageId and getLastChunkMessageID. For other method implementations, the lastChunkMessageID is called directly, which is compatible with much of the existing business logic.

In cosumer.seek, use the first chunk message-id param of the chunk message-id. This will solve the problem caused by seeking chunk messages.

2. Add ProducerChunkedMessageCtx to stroing relevant chunk message id in Produceimpl,it mainly contains two public param: firstChunkMessageIdImplPtr_ and lastChunkMessageIdImplPtr_ to save information of chunk message id.

3. Add some test about Seek and Chunk Message Id Impl.

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Here is the PR to demonstrate this PIP: #12403.

[github-actions]

@A-Wanderer:Thanks for your contribution. For this PR, do we need to update docs?
(The PR template contains info about doc, which helps others know more about the changes. Can you provide doc-related info in this and future PR descriptions? Thanks)

[BewareMyPower]

Please complete the PR description. See more details in https://github.com/apache/pulsar/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md.

[BewareMyPower]

In addition, please format your code via clang-format. You can run docker-format.sh simply or use your local clang-format (the version should be 5.0 because there are some incompatibilities with latest clang-format). See https://github.com/apache/pulsar/tree/master/pulsar-client-cpp#requirements-for-contributors.

[BewareMyPower]

I left some comments first, PTAL.

[github-actions]

@A-Wanderer:Thanks for providing doc info!

[BewareMyPower]

I've left some comments. Please address them first.

[BewareMyPower]

I will check the compile failure on Windows x64 soon.

But your code doesn't pass the format check as well, please format the code via clang-format.