[fix][broker] Continue using the next provider for authentication if one fails

[nodece]

Motivation

When using Pulsar admin version 2.10.x with JWT authentication and a broker running 3.0.x (forked from Apache Pulsar) configured with both Kerberos and JWT authentication providers.

When a request is without the authentication method name, the broker iterates through each authentication provider to authenticate the request, if authentication data is valid, the broker acts on the request. In this scenario, I ensured that the JWT provider was configured correctly and the token was valid. However, I still encountered an authentication error.

The root cause is that the AuthenticationProviderList only catches the AuthenticationException exception, If an authentication provider throws an exception of a different type, the authentication process will be terminated.

Modifications

• AuthenticationProviderList catches the Exception exception, and then uses the AuthenticationException to wrap the original exception.

Documentation

• doc
• doc-required
• doc-not-needed
• doc-complete

[nodece]

/pulsarbot rerun-failure-checks

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 18 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 39.38%. Comparing base (bbc6224) to head (36e45cc).
Report is 821 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...ker/authentication/AuthenticationProviderList.java	0.00%	18 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##             master   #23797       +/-   ##
=============================================
- Coverage     73.57%   39.38%   -34.20%     
+ Complexity    32624    13104    -19520     
=============================================
  Files          1877     1796       -81     
  Lines        139502   139415       -87     
  Branches      15299    15822      +523     
=============================================
- Hits         102638    54906    -47732     
- Misses        28908    77315    +48407     
+ Partials       7956     7194      -762     

Flag	Coverage Δ
inttests	26.70% <0.00%> (+2.11%)	⬆️
systests	23.24% <0.00%> (-1.09%)	⬇️
unittests	35.70% <0.00%> (-37.14%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
...ker/authentication/AuthenticationProviderList.java	0.00% <0.00%> (-48.67%)	⬇️

... and 1657 files with indirect coverage changes

[liudezhi2098]

/pulsarbot rerun-failure-checks

[nodece]

This PR only fixes pulsar chain authentication, not HTTP authentication. The HTTP authentication has some issues, please see #23842.