Add Support for Python 3

[hazen]

This is a wide-sweeping change which allows the Python client to run on these versions:

• 2.6.9
• 2.7.8
• 3.3.6
• 3.4.2

The six module is critical in supporting both Python 2 and Python 3 and is used whenever appropriate.
In other places conditions have been added with the six.PY2 and six.PY3 constants to run the appropriate code.

Here are a few changes from Python 2 to 3 which were addressed:

• print is now a function
• Relative module pathnames are no longer supported
• All strings are now Unicode by default
• PBC library requires binary (bytes) instead of strings
• dicts return iterators, not lists in iterable contexts
• long type has been deprecated and int is now 64-bit
• Libraries have been reorganized, especially HTTP and exceptions, so imports have changed
• next() in the iterable interface is now __next()__
• Socket library is greatly different, so for security the native ssl library is used instead of PyOpenSSL to support HTTP
• Python 3.3 ssl library is not as mature as Python 3.4 so lacks a few features (like TLS 1.2)
• Python 3 ssl library only allows certificate files, not bytes treams, to be added so the SecurityCreds class does not support cached files like it does in Python 2
• Some unit test assertions were renamed, so test_six.py was introduced to hand the renames
• xrange() was retired so range() was used in its stead
• Tests for riak_object were adjusted in Python 3 since strings need to be encoded before sent to the transport layer
• The built-in unit tests in Python 3.4.2 actually don't test CRLs, so for now they are not supported in Python 3.x client
• Python 3 client supports Unicode key and bucket names, unlike Python 2
• The file open interface changed slightly

NOTE: This PR is dependent upon riak_pb basho/riak_pb#104

[seancribbs]

For safety, shouldn't the Python 2 version from __future__ import print_function?

[seancribbs]

Not having this installed was my first roadblock, and there doesn't seem to be anything that requires it in the setup file, commands or version. Since this is only used to detect Python 2, can you change it to the simpler version like on line 20?

It'd be reasonable to include it as a dependency in the package, however, since it's used in so many places.

[seancribbs]

👍 533aea5

[hazen]

@borshop merge