[universal] - Fixing multiple vulnerability issues

[Kaniska244]

Ref: https://github.com/devcontainers/internal/issues/300

Devcontainer Image:

• Universal

Description of Changes: Following vulnerabilities are fixed as part of this PR.

GHSA ID	Vulnerability ID	Action	Package	Installed Version	Required Version	Language	Install Path/ Note
Dotnet Core	106233	Y	Dotnet core app	7	EOL	Dotnet core App version	Dotnet 7 runtime is indeed available in universal image but as a secondary version. The primary SDK version is 8
GHSA-h4gh-qq45-vh27: cryptography	5000874	Y	cryptography	41.0.4	43.0.1	python	Path is /opt/conda/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography-41.0.4.dist-info/METADATA.
GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7: requests	5004358	Y	requests	2.31.0	2.32.4	python	Path is opt/conda/lib/python3.12/site-packages/requests-2.31.0.dist-info/METADATA.
GHSA-5rjg-fvgr-3xxf: setuptools	5004129	Y	setuptools	69.5.1	78.1.1	python	Path is usr/local/python/3.11.9/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-65.5.0.dist-info/METADATA.
GHSA-g7vv-2v7x-gj9p: tqdm	998612	Y	tqdm	4.66.2	4.66.3	python	Path is opt/conda/lib/python3.12/site-packages/tqdm-4.66.2.dist-info/METADATA.
GHSA-34jh-p97f-mpxf: urllib3	5000214	Y	urllib3	1.26.18	1.26.19	python	Path is opt/conda/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3-1.26.18.dist-info/METADATA.

Changelog:

• Changes in devcontainer.json to update additional dotnet version to 9.
• Changes in patch-conda local feature

Checklist:

• All checks are passed.

[networkblackhawk44-alt]

Ref: https://github.com/devcontainers/internal/issues/300

Devcontainer Image:

• Universal

Description of Changes: Following vulnerabilities are fixed as part of this PR.

GHSA ID Vulnerability ID Action Package Installed Version Required Version Language Install Path/ Note
Dotnet Core 106233 Y Dotnet core app 7 EOL Dotnet core App version Dotnet 7 runtime is indeed available in universal image but as a secondary version. The primary SDK version is 8
GHSA-h4gh-qq45-vh27: cryptography 5000874 Y cryptography 41.0.4 43.0.1 python Path is /opt/conda/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography-41.0.4.dist-info/METADATA.
GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7: requests 5004358 Y requests 2.31.0 2.32.4 python Path is opt/conda/lib/python3.12/site-packages/requests-2.31.0.dist-info/METADATA.
GHSA-5rjg-fvgr-3xxf: setuptools 5004129 Y setuptools 69.5.1 78.1.1 python Path is usr/local/python/3.11.9/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools-65.5.0.dist-info/METADATA.
GHSA-g7vv-2v7x-gj9p: tqdm 998612 Y tqdm 4.66.2 4.66.3 python Path is opt/conda/lib/python3.12/site-packages/tqdm-4.66.2.dist-info/METADATA.
GHSA-34jh-p97f-mpxf: urllib3 5000214 Y urllib3 1.26.18 1.26.19 python Path is opt/conda/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3-1.26.18.dist-info/METADATA.
Changelog:

• Changes in devcontainer.json to update additional dotnet version to 9.
• Changes in patch-conda local feature

Checklist:

• All checks are passed.