Cache DocumentDiagnosticAnalyzer results by version stamp to avoid redundant typecheck on unchanged documents - #20121

Node.js 20 is deprecated. The following actions target Node.js 20 but are being forced to run on Node.js 24: peter-evans/find-comment@v2.4.0. For more information see: https://github.blog/changelog/2025-09-19-deprecation-of-node-20-on-github-actions-runners/