[HttpRequestError] Detect NameResolutionError more reliably

[antonfirsov]

Follow up on https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/pull/88974/files#r1265749282:

https://github.com/antonfirsov/runtime/blob/b54e8c72cb63de3549ae4bff268d88daa628404c/src/libraries/System.Net.Http/tests/FunctionalTests/SocketsHttpHandlerTest.cs#L4372-L4374

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Issue Details

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Follow up on https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/pull/88974/files#r1265749282:

https://github.com/antonfirsov/runtime/blob/b54e8c72cb63de3549ae4bff268d88daa628404c/src/libraries/System.Net.Http/tests/FunctionalTests/SocketsHttpHandlerTest.cs#L4372-L4374

Author:	antonfirsov
Assignees:	-
Labels:	area-System.Net.Http
Milestone:	-

[antonfirsov]

When a SocketException is thrown by Socket.ConnectAsync(DnsEndPoint), there is no reliable way to decide if it was coming Dns.GetHostAddressesAsync() or from the actual connect operation that follows the name resolution. getaddrinfo may return EAI_AGIAN on both Linux and Windows, which is mapped to SocketError.TryAgain, and it may or may not be a temporary issue (eg. timeout). On CI we see EAI_AGAIN/TryAgain being returned for invalid hosts on some Ubuntu images. It would be interesting to know why, but I think we should assume this can happen in any environment, and we should map these SocketExceptions to HttpRequestError.NameResolutionError in a reliable manner.

I see two ways to deal with this:

1. Define a way to distinguish SocketException coming from Dns.* calls. Either store an entry in Exception.Data (which costs 2x allocations, but we probably don't care on an exception path anyways), or define a new public DnsException : SocketException subtype.
2. Since TCP connect() should not return EAGAIN/WSATRY_AGAIN according to the docs (Linux, Windows) and my limited research, we can decide to map all cases of SocketError.TryAgain to HttpRequestError.NameResolutionError. @wfurt @tmds any thoughts?

[antonfirsov]

The Linux man page of connect + EAGAIN actually says:

For nonblocking UNIX domain sockets, the socket is nonblocking, and the connection cannot be completed immediately. For other socket families, there are insufficient entries in the routing cache.

I'm not sure how common is the case with "insufficient entries in the routing cache", but my gut feel is that it's much less likely than getting EAGAIN from getaddrinfo, which means that even if it's imperfect to classify all TryAgain errors as DNS errors because of some rare edge-cases, it could be much better than the behavior we have now, where we falsely classify DNS errors as connection errors in known cases on our CI.

[wfurt]

We should check it but lack if Kernel resources should be rare and when that happen the system is in much bigger troubles IMHO. In future, we may add separate code for NameResolution failures IMHO but in mean time I feel mapping that into HttpRequestError should be fine. We should verify the completeness as there could at least two types of failures: The resolver asked but did not get answer on time. And then it asked and there was authoritative answer that given host does not exist.

[antonfirsov]

We should verify the completeness as there could at least two types of failures

I'm not sure I follow what do you mean by this. I'm suggesting to map both SocketError.HostNotFound and SocketError.TryAgain to HttpRequestError.NameResolutionError. If someone is interested which of these two cases caused the HttpRequestException, they can observe the inner SocketException.

Are you suggesting there might be other cases we are missing?