feat(attributes): Add Kafka messaging attributes

[chargome]

Adds the OTel Kafka messaging attributes messaging.kafka.message.key, messaging.kafka.offset, messaging.kafka.message.tombstone and messaging.destination.partition.id.

ref getsentry/sentry-javascript#21923.

[github-actions]

Semver Impact of This PR

🟡 Minor (new features)

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New Features ✨

Attributes

• Add Kafka messaging attributes by chargome in #474

• Deprecate rpc.grpc.status_code in favor of rpc.response.status_code by lucas-zimerman in #494
• Add deprecated messaging.destination_kind by andreiborza in #509
• Add sentry.segment.name.source attribute by Lms24 in #466
• Add attribute transformations by constantinius in #465
• Add stable app vitals attributes by buenaflor in #493
• Deprecate sentry.frames.* attributes by buenaflor in #500
• Add missing AI legacy aliases from Relay SpanData by vgrozdanic in #498

Other

• (conventions) Support multiple examples by Lms24 in #505

Internal Changes 🔧

Attributes

• Improve description of sentry.segment.name.source by Lms24 in #511
• Deprecate sentry.span.source and change backfill status of sentry.source by Lms24 in #510

Other

• (attribute) Improve db.statement example and add deprecation reason by Lms24 in #501
• (attrs) Backport attributes and normalizations from Relay by Dav1dde in #497
• (codeowners) Assign telemetry-experience to gen_ai/ai attributes by vgrozdanic in #506
• (release) Show version in workflow run title by constantinius in #504

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