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Custom agents in .claude/agents/ don't receive MCP tools when spawned as sub-agents via task tool #2716

Description

@renatogbp

Describe the bug

Custom agents defined in .claude/agents/ with mcps: declared in their YAML frontmatter do not receive MCP tool connections when spawned as sub-agents via the task tool. The agent loads and runs, but MCP tools are absent from its tool inventory.

Workaround: Moving agent files to .copilot/agents/ (with symlinks in .claude/agents/) resolves the issue — sub-agents then receive all MCP tools correctly.

This may be related to #2630, but is a distinct issue: #2630 covers MCP propagation failing entirely for sub-agents. This bug is specifically about agent file location affecting MCP resolution.

Affected version

1.0.26

Steps to reproduce the behavior

  1. Create a custom agent in .claude/agents/my-agent.md with mcps: frontmatter:

    ---
    name: my-agent
    description: Agent that uses MCP tools
    mcps:
      my-mcp:
        type: local
        command: some-mcp-command
        args: [mcp, my-server]
    ---
    Agent instructions here.
  2. Configure .mcp.json at repo root with the same MCP servers (they work in the main interactive session).

  3. Spawn the agent as a sub-agent via the task tool:

    task(agent_type="my-agent", prompt="List all your available tools")
    
  4. Result: Agent loads but reports no MCP tools — only basic tools (view, edit, grep, powershell, etc.)

  5. Move agent to .copilot/agents/my-agent.md, symlink .claude/agents/my-agent.md.copilot/agents/my-agent.md.

  6. Reload session and repeat step 3.

  7. Result: Agent now reports all MCP tools correctly.

Expected behavior

Agents in .claude/agents/ should receive MCP tools from their mcps: frontmatter when spawned as sub-agents, the same as agents in .copilot/agents/.

Additional context

  • OS: Windows 11
  • Shell: PowerShell 7
  • Copilot CLI version: 1.0.26
  • The main interactive session always has MCP tools regardless of agent location
  • Session reload was required after moving files (mid-session moves hit a stale file path cache)

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    area:agentsSub-agents, fleet, autopilot, plan mode, background agents, and custom agentsarea:mcpMCP server configuration, discovery, connectivity, OAuth, policy, and registry

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