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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion pkg/cli/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ All diagnostic output MUST go to `stderr` using `console` formatting helpers. St
| `PreflightCheckForCreatePR` | `func(bool) error` | Validates prerequisites before creating a PR |
| `DisableAllWorkflowsExcept` | `func(repoSlug string, exceptWorkflows []string, verbose bool) error` | Disables all workflows in a repo except the named ones |
| `GetEngineSecretNameAndValue` | `func(engine string, existingSecrets map[string]bool) (string, string, bool, error)` | Prompts for and validates an engine API secret |
| `CheckForUpdatesAsync` | `func(ctx, noCheckUpdate, verbose bool)` | Checks for a newer `gh-aw` version in the background |
| `CheckForUpdatesAsync` | `func(ctx, noCheckUpdate, verbose bool) func()` | Checks for a newer `gh-aw` version in the background; returns a join function the caller must invoke before exit |
| `FetchChecksResult` | `func(repoOverride, prNumber string) (*ChecksResult, error)` | Fetches CI check results for a pull request |
| `ValidEngineNames` | `func() []string` | Returns the supported engine names for shell completion |
| `CompleteWorkflowNames` | `func(*cobra.Command, []string, string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective)` | Shell-completion provider for workflow names |
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31 changes: 24 additions & 7 deletions pkg/cli/update_check.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ func isRunningAsMCPServer() bool {
var (
// getLastCheckFilePathFunc allows overriding in tests
getLastCheckFilePathFunc = getLastCheckFilePathImpl
// checkForUpdatesWithContextFunc allows overriding in tests
checkForUpdatesWithContextFunc = checkForUpdatesWithContext
)

// getLastCheckFilePath returns the path to the last check timestamp file
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -254,10 +256,16 @@ func findLatestPublishedReleaseTag(releases []Release) string {

// CheckForUpdatesAsync performs update check in background (best effort)
// This is called from compile command and should never block or fail the compilation
// The context can be used to cancel the update check if the program is shutting down
func CheckForUpdatesAsync(ctx context.Context, noCheckUpdate bool, verbose bool) {
// The context can be used to cancel the update check if the program is shutting down.
// The returned function joins the goroutine; call it before the program exits to ensure
// the update check completes and the goroutine is properly cleaned up.
func CheckForUpdatesAsync(ctx context.Context, noCheckUpdate bool, verbose bool) func() {
done := make(chan struct{})
checkCtx, cancelCheck := context.WithCancel(ctx)

// Run check in goroutine to avoid blocking compilation
go func() {
defer close(done)
// Recover from any panics in the update check
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
Expand All @@ -266,22 +274,31 @@ func CheckForUpdatesAsync(ctx context.Context, noCheckUpdate bool, verbose bool)
}()

// Check if context was cancelled before starting
if ctx.Err() != nil {
updateCheckLog.Printf("Update check cancelled before starting: %v", ctx.Err())
if checkCtx.Err() != nil {
updateCheckLog.Printf("Update check cancelled before starting: %v", checkCtx.Err())
return
}

checkForUpdatesWithContext(ctx, noCheckUpdate, verbose)
checkForUpdatesWithContextFunc(checkCtx, noCheckUpdate, verbose)
}()

// Give the goroutine a small window to complete quickly
// This allows the message to appear before compilation starts
// but doesn't block if the check takes longer
timer := time.NewTimer(100 * time.Millisecond)
defer timer.Stop()

select {
case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
case <-done:
// Goroutine finished within the window
case <-timer.C:
// Continue after timeout
case <-ctx.Done():
// Context cancelled during wait
return
}

return func() {

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join() does not actually wait for the goroutine — it exits early on context cancellation.

💡 Details and suggested fix

The returned join function selects on both <-done and <-ctx.Done(). When the context is cancelled (the common case when a command is exiting), join() returns via <-ctx.Done() without waiting for the goroutine to finish. The goroutine can still be alive — making HTTP calls or writing files — after join() has returned, defeating the stated contract.

// Current (broken): exits early when context is done
return func() {
    select {
    case <-done:
    case <-ctx.Done(): // returns without goroutine completing
    }
}

// Fix: always wait for goroutine (it exits promptly on ctx.Done internally)
return func() {
    <-done
}

The goroutine body already checks ctx.Err() and exits promptly on cancellation. The ctx.Done() arm in the join closure is a safety-valve that masks a goroutine leak rather than curing it.

cancelCheck()
<-done
}
}
76 changes: 65 additions & 11 deletions pkg/cli/update_check_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -313,18 +313,16 @@ func TestCheckForUpdatesInCIMode(t *testing.T) {

func TestCheckForUpdatesAsync_ContextCancellation(t *testing.T) {
// Test that async update check respects context cancellation
// Save original environment
origCI := os.Getenv("CI")
origGetLastCheckFilePath := getLastCheckFilePathFunc
defer func() {
os.Setenv("CI", origCI)
getLastCheckFilePathFunc = origGetLastCheckFilePath
}()

// Ensure we're not in CI mode
os.Unsetenv("CI")
os.Unsetenv("GITHUB_ACTIONS")
os.Unsetenv("CONTINUOUS_INTEGRATION")
t.Setenv("CI", "")
t.Setenv("GITHUB_ACTIONS", "")
t.Setenv("CONTINUOUS_INTEGRATION", "")
t.Setenv("GH_AW_MCP_SERVER", "")

// Create temporary directory for last check file
tmpDir := t.TempDir()
Expand All @@ -341,18 +339,74 @@ func TestCheckForUpdatesAsync_ContextCancellation(t *testing.T) {
// Cancel immediately
cancel()

// Call CheckForUpdatesAsync with cancelled context
CheckForUpdatesAsync(ctx, false, false)

// Wait a bit to ensure any goroutines would have had time to run
time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond)
// Call CheckForUpdatesAsync with cancelled context and join the goroutine
join := CheckForUpdatesAsync(ctx, false, false)
join()

// The update check should not have created a last check file
// because the context was cancelled
// Note: The check might still run if it started before cancellation,
// so we just verify no panics occurred
}

func TestCheckForUpdatesAsync_JoinsGoroutine(t *testing.T) {
// Test that the returned join function waits for the goroutine to complete
origGetLastCheckFilePath := getLastCheckFilePathFunc
origCheckForUpdatesWithContext := checkForUpdatesWithContextFunc
defer func() {
getLastCheckFilePathFunc = origGetLastCheckFilePath
checkForUpdatesWithContextFunc = origCheckForUpdatesWithContext
}()

// Ensure we're not in CI mode so that shouldCheckForUpdate returns true
t.Setenv("CI", "")
t.Setenv("GITHUB_ACTIONS", "")
t.Setenv("CONTINUOUS_INTEGRATION", "")
t.Setenv("GH_AW_MCP_SERVER", "")

// Create temporary directory for last check file
tmpDir := t.TempDir()
lastCheckFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, lastCheckFileName)
getLastCheckFilePathFunc = func() string {
return lastCheckFile
}

started := make(chan struct{})
release := make(chan struct{})
checkForUpdatesWithContextFunc = func(_ context.Context, _ bool, _ bool) {
close(started)
<-release
}

ctx := context.Background()

join := CheckForUpdatesAsync(ctx, false, false)

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[/diagnosing-bugs] TestCheckForUpdatesAsync_JoinsGoroutine pre-cancels the context before calling CheckForUpdatesAsync, so join() returns via the ctx.Done() arm rather than the done arm — it never actually tests that the goroutine has finished running.

💡 Suggested approach

Use a context that stays live during the test, instrument the goroutine's completion with a side-effect (e.g. write a file or set an atomic), and assert that side-effect is observed after join() returns:

ctx := context.Background() // NOT pre-cancelled
var goroutineRan atomic.Bool
// inject a hook that sets goroutineRan = true at the end of checkForUpdatesWithContext
join := CheckForUpdatesAsync(ctx, false, false)
join()
assert.True(t, goroutineRan.Load(), "goroutine should have completed before join returned")

The current test only proves the join function itself doesn't hang — not that the goroutine has exited.

@copilot please address this.

<-started

// join() must wait until the worker exits.
done := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
defer close(done)
join()
}()

select {
case <-done:
t.Fatal("join returned before worker exited")
case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
// join is correctly blocked waiting for worker completion
}

close(release)

select {
case <-done:
// goroutine joined successfully after worker exit
case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
t.Fatal("join function did not return within 2 seconds")
}

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New test validates the wrong invariant — it passes for the wrong reason due to the join() bug.

💡 Details

TestCheckForUpdatesAsync_JoinsGoroutine verifies that join() returns within 2 seconds when the context is already cancelled. Because join() selects on <-ctx.Done() (which is already closed), it returns immediately regardless of whether the goroutine has finished. The test therefore passes even with a completely broken join implementation such as return func() {}.

To make this test meaningful, assert that the goroutine has actually completed by checking a side-effect (e.g., the done channel is closed) after join() returns, or restructure the test to use an uncancelled context with a goroutine that signals completion:

// After join() returns, verify the internal goroutine is done
// by trying to receive on a separate sentinel, or assert file side-effects.
// Simply checking join() returned is not sufficient.

As written the test gives false confidence in goroutine cleanup.

}

func TestFindLatestPublishedReleaseTag(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
Expand Down
5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions pkg/cli/validate_command.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -44,8 +44,9 @@ If no workflows are specified, all Markdown files in .github/workflows will be v
return err
}

// Check for updates (non-blocking, runs once per day)
CheckForUpdatesAsync(cmd.Context(), noCheckUpdate, verbose)
// Check for updates (non-blocking, runs once per day); join before exit
joinUpdateCheck := CheckForUpdatesAsync(cmd.Context(), noCheckUpdate, verbose)
defer joinUpdateCheck()

validateLog.Printf("Running validate command: workflows=%v, dir=%s", args, dir)

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34 changes: 21 additions & 13 deletions pkg/workflow/action_pins_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -323,10 +323,10 @@ func TestGetLatestActionPinByRepo(t *testing.T) {
expectVersionPrefix string
}{
{
repo: "actions/checkout",
expectExists: true,
expectRepo: "actions/checkout",
expectVersion: "v7.0.0",
repo: "actions/checkout",
expectExists: true,
expectRepo: "actions/checkout",
expectVersionPrefix: "v",
},
{
repo: "actions/setup-node",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1764,6 +1764,14 @@ func TestGetActionPinPrefersLatestEmbeddedOverStaleCache(t *testing.T) {
func TestWarnIfOutdatedActionVersion(t *testing.T) {
const checkoutRepo = "actions/checkout"
checkoutLatest := latestActionVersionForRepo(t, checkoutRepo)
checkoutLatestSemver := semverutil.ParseVersion(checkoutLatest)
if checkoutLatestSemver == nil || checkoutLatestSemver.Major < 1 {
t.Skipf("need a parseable checkout version with major >= 1, got %q", checkoutLatest)
}
checkoutMajorTag := fmt.Sprintf("v%d", checkoutLatestSemver.Major)
checkoutMinorTag := fmt.Sprintf("v%d.%d", checkoutLatestSemver.Major, checkoutLatestSemver.Minor)
checkoutOlderMajorTag := fmt.Sprintf("v%d", checkoutLatestSemver.Major-1)
checkoutOlderMinorTag := fmt.Sprintf("v%d.1", checkoutLatestSemver.Major-1)

tests := []struct {
name string
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1792,39 +1800,39 @@ func TestWarnIfOutdatedActionVersion(t *testing.T) {
{
name: "same version does not warn",
repo: checkoutRepo,
rawVersion: "v7.0.0",
rawVersion: checkoutLatest,
latestVer: checkoutLatest,
expectWarn: false,
},
{
name: "partial tag same major does not warn",
repo: checkoutRepo,
rawVersion: "v7",
rawVersion: checkoutMajorTag,
latestVer: checkoutLatest,
expectWarn: false,
},
{
name: "minor partial tag same major does not warn",
repo: checkoutRepo,
rawVersion: "v7.0",
latestVer: "v7.1.0",
rawVersion: checkoutMinorTag,
latestVer: checkoutLatest,
expectWarn: false,
},
{
name: "partial tag older major warns",
repo: checkoutRepo,
rawVersion: "v6",
rawVersion: checkoutOlderMajorTag,
latestVer: checkoutLatest,
expectWarn: true,
warnContains: "v6",
warnContains: checkoutOlderMajorTag,
},
{
name: "minor partial tag older major warns",
repo: checkoutRepo,
rawVersion: "v6.1",
latestVer: "v7.1.0",
rawVersion: checkoutOlderMinorTag,
latestVer: checkoutLatest,
expectWarn: true,
warnContains: "v6.1",
warnContains: checkoutOlderMinorTag,
},
{
name: "SHA ref does not warn",
Expand Down
25 changes: 17 additions & 8 deletions pkg/workflow/action_resolver_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -120,25 +120,34 @@ func TestActionResolverFailedResolutionCache(t *testing.T) {
// layers. It covers the three reachable code paths: precise-version match,
// range (major/minor) match, and no match.
func TestLookupEmbeddedActionPin(t *testing.T) {
latestCheckoutPin, ok := getLatestActionPinByRepo("actions/checkout")
if !ok || latestCheckoutPin.Version == "" {
t.Fatal("expected latest embedded pin for actions/checkout")
}

major := strings.Split(strings.TrimPrefix(latestCheckoutPin.Version, "v"), ".")[0]
if major == "" {
t.Fatalf("failed to derive major version from %q", latestCheckoutPin.Version)
}
checkoutMajorTag := "v" + major

t.Run("precise version returns SHA", func(t *testing.T) {
// actions/checkout@v7.0.0 is in the embedded pin set.
sha, found := lookupEmbeddedActionPin("actions/checkout", "v7.0.0")
sha, found := lookupEmbeddedActionPin("actions/checkout", latestCheckoutPin.Version)
if !found {
t.Fatal("expected embedded pin hit for actions/checkout@v7.0.0, got not-found")
t.Fatalf("expected embedded pin hit for actions/checkout@%s, got not-found", latestCheckoutPin.Version)
}
if sha == "" {
t.Error("expected non-empty SHA for actions/checkout@v7.0.0")
t.Fatalf("expected non-empty SHA for actions/checkout@%s", latestCheckoutPin.Version)
}
})

t.Run("semver range returns SHA for compatible pin", func(t *testing.T) {
// v7 is compatible with the pinned v7.0.0.
sha, found := lookupEmbeddedActionPin("actions/checkout", "v7")
sha, found := lookupEmbeddedActionPin("actions/checkout", checkoutMajorTag)
if !found {
t.Fatal("expected embedded pin hit for actions/checkout@v7 (compatible with v7.0.0), got not-found")
t.Fatalf("expected embedded pin hit for actions/checkout@%s, got not-found", checkoutMajorTag)
}
if sha == "" {
t.Error("expected non-empty SHA for actions/checkout@v7")
t.Fatalf("expected non-empty SHA for actions/checkout@%s", checkoutMajorTag)
}
})

Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions pkg/workflow/wasm_golden_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ var testDefaultAWFImageRE = regexp.MustCompile(`(ghcr\.io/github/gh-aw-firewall/
var testDefaultAWFSchemaURLRE = regexp.MustCompile(`(releases/download/)` + regexp.QuoteMeta(string(constants.DefaultFirewallVersion)) + `(/awf-config\.schema\.json)`)
var testDefaultAWFImageTagRE = regexp.MustCompile(`("imageTag"\s*:\s*")(?:v)?` + regexp.QuoteMeta(strings.TrimPrefix(string(constants.DefaultFirewallVersion), "v")) + `"`)
var testDefaultMCPGImageRE = regexp.MustCompile(`(ghcr\.io/github/gh-aw-mcpg:)` + regexp.QuoteMeta(string(constants.DefaultMCPGatewayVersion)) + `\b`)
var testCheckoutPinRE = regexp.MustCompile(`actions/checkout@[0-9a-f]{40}\s+#\s+v\d+\.\d+\.\d+`)

func normalizeDefaultRuntimeVersions(content string) string {
normalized := testDefaultAWFInfoVersionRE.ReplaceAllString(content, `GH_AW_INFO_AWF_VERSION: "vAWF_VERSION"`)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ func normalizeOutput(content string) string {
normalized = strings.ReplaceAll(normalized, op+"(/tmp/gh-aw/*)", op+"(/tmp/gh-aw/agent/*)")
}
normalized = normalizeDefaultRuntimeVersions(normalized)
normalized = testCheckoutPinRE.ReplaceAllString(normalized, "actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0")
return testAWFImageTagDigestRE.ReplaceAllString(normalized, "")
}

Expand Down
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