Fix stack overflow when model properties reference itself

[timotheeguerin]

fix #1741

[github-actions]

Changes in this PR will be published to the following url to try(check status of TypeSpec Pull Request Try It pipeline for publish status):
Playground: https://cadlplayground.z22.web.core.windows.net/prs/2375/

Website: https://cadlwebsite.z1.web.core.windows.net/prs/2375/

[daviwil]

Could it be circular-property-reference?

[timotheeguerin]

I kept the same naming style as the other circular reference errors

 },
  "circular-base-type": {
    severity: "error",
    messages: {
      default: paramMessage`Type '${"typeName"}' recursively references itself as a base type.`,
    },
  },
  "circular-op-signature": {
    severity: "error",
    messages: {
      default: paramMessage`Operation '${"typeName"}' recursively references itself.`,
    },
  },
  "circular-alias-type": {
    severity: "error",
    messages: {
      default: paramMessage`Alias type '${"typeName"}' recursively references itself.`,
    },
  },

[daviwil]

OK, cool