feat: add C and js implementation for stats/strided/dnancumin

[Witty-31-06]

---

type: pre_commit_static_analysis_report
description: Results of running static analysis checks when committing changes. report:

• task: lint_filenames status: passed
• task: lint_editorconfig status: passed
• task: lint_markdown status: passed
• task: lint_package_json status: passed
• task: lint_repl_help status: passed
• task: lint_javascript_src status: passed
• task: lint_javascript_cli status: na
• task: lint_javascript_examples status: passed
• task: lint_javascript_tests status: passed
• task: lint_javascript_benchmarks status: passed
• task: lint_python status: na
• task: lint_r status: na
• task: lint_c_src status: missing_dependencies
• task: lint_c_examples status: missing_dependencies
• task: lint_c_benchmarks status: missing_dependencies
• task: lint_c_tests_fixtures status: na
• task: lint_shell status: na
• task: lint_typescript_declarations status: passed
• task: lint_typescript_tests status: passed
• task: lint_license_headers status: passed ---

Resolves #306

Description

What is the purpose of this pull request?

This pull request:

• Adds JS implementation for stats/strided/dnancumin
• Adds native C implementation for stats/strided/dnancumin
• Adds benchmark, docs and relevant tests.

Related Issues

Does this pull request have any related issues?

This pull request has the following related issues:

• RFC: add stats/strided/dnancumin #306

Questions

Any questions for reviewers of this pull request?

No.

Other

Any other information relevant to this pull request? This may include screenshots, references, and/or implementation notes.

No.

Checklist

Please ensure the following tasks are completed before submitting this pull request.

• Read, understood, and followed the contributing guidelines.

AI Assistance

When authoring the changes proposed in this PR, did you use any kind of AI assistance?

• Yes
• No

If you answered "yes" above, how did you use AI assistance?

• Code generation (e.g., when writing an implementation or fixing a bug)
• Test/benchmark generation
• Documentation (including examples)
• Research and understanding

Disclosure

If you answered "yes" to using AI assistance, please provide a short disclosure indicating how you used AI assistance. This helps reviewers determine how much scrutiny to apply when reviewing your contribution. Example disclosures: "This PR was written primarily by Claude Code." or "I consulted ChatGPT to understand the codebase, but the proposed changes were fully authored manually by myself.".

{{TODO: add disclosure if applicable}}

---

@stdlib-js/reviewers

[Witty-31-06]

/stdlib update-copyright-years

[stdlib-bot]

Coverage Report

Package	Statements	Branches	Functions	Lines
stats/strided/dnancumin	$\color{green}410/410$ $\color{green}+100.00%$	$\color{green}27/27$ $\color{green}+100.00%$	$\color{green}4/4$ $\color{green}+100.00%$	$\color{green}410/410$ $\color{green}+100.00%$

The above coverage report was generated for the changes in this PR.

[Planeshifter]

Thanks for your PR! Left initial round of comments.

[Witty-31-06]

@kgryte @Planeshifter I have made the changes as discussed in previous Office Meeting. If the logic is correct, I will apply the same to snancumin PR and submit.