Test reporting of liquid error for filter call with wrong number of arguments

[dylanahsmith]

Depends on the corresponding liquid-c fix (Shopify/liquid-c#76) for CI to pass
Depends on #1310 to fix CI on master

Problem

When trying to use Shopify/liquid-c#59 in Shopify Storefront, I noticed a CI failure that caught a problem with that PR. Specifically, that PR failed to implement the rescue in Liquid::StrainerTemplate#invoke

liquid/lib/liquid/strainer_template.rb

Lines 49 to 51 in bd34cd5

	rescue ::ArgumentError => e
	raise Liquid::ArgumentError, e.message, e.backtrace
	end

Solution

That rescue is at least needed right now to catch filter calls with the wrong number of arguments, so I added a test for that case. In the future, we may want to make sure filter methods explicitly do this translation for argument error exceptions, so it doesn't hide internal errors.

I added only a partial assertion for the error message, since the number of arguments it says were passed to the method and the number required includes the input argument, which could be confusing for a template author. For example, without the corresponding liquid-c test fix, the error message for | size: 'too many args' is "wrong number of arguments (given 2, expected 1)".