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Fix #13099: optimizer drops side-effectful receiver of unit member access in task CE#19885

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fix/issue-13099
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Fix #13099: optimizer drops side-effectful receiver of unit member access in task CE#19885
T-Gro wants to merge 13 commits into
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fix/issue-13099

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@T-Gro T-Gro commented Jun 2, 2026

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Summary

In Release mode the optimizer was silently dropping a side-effectful receiver expression when its result flowed into a unit-typed member access inside a task computation expression.

Concrete repro

sharp type T() = member x.End = () let f () = failwith "boom"; T() task { (f ()).End } |> fun t -> t.Wait()

In Release the AggregateException was never raised because f () was silently elided.

Root cause

After the optimizer inlines the F# instance member get_End, the body of the task CE contains a let-binding of the form:

sharp let x = receiver in ()

where x is the F# member's this value (Val.IsMemberThisVal = true).

LowerStateMachines.BindResumableCodeDefinitions treats any let v = e in body as a resumable-code definition lookup whenever isStateMachineBindingVar g v returns true. That predicate matches any IsMemberThisVal Val. When it matches, the binding is removed from the expression tree and the side-effectful receiver expression is lost.

Fix

src/Compiler/Optimize/Optimizer.fs (TryEliminateBinding): add an early branch that, when the bound variable does not occur free in the body, lowers let x = e1 in e2 to Expr.Sequential(e1, e2). The transformed Sequential carries identical semantics but is not recognised by BindResumableCodeDefinitions, so downstream state machine lowering can no longer silently drop it.

Tests

  • New: tests/FSharp.Compiler.ComponentTests/Optimizations/TaskCEUnitPropertyAccess.fs — 7 scenarios × 2 optimization settings (14 xUnit theory cases)
  • EmittedIL baselines updated for the minor IL shape change (unused let → sequential/pop)
  • Full validation: EmittedIL (1172), Optimization (18), Conformance (2899), FSharp.Compiler.Service (2198), SurfaceAreaTest all pass

Fixes #13099

Copilot and others added 3 commits June 2, 2026 17:56
…ceiver of unit member access

Adds tests/FSharp.Compiler.ComponentTests/Optimizations/TaskCEUnitPropertyAccess.fs
covering 7 scenarios x 2 optimization settings (14 xUnit theory cases).

Each snippet runs in-process (via FSharp.Test compileExeAndRun + reflection
entry-point invocation), so the snippets MUST NOT call `exit`; they signal
failure by `failwith` and success by a normal return.

Observed pass/fail breakdown (RED phase) on main, identical under
test runner -c Debug and -c Release:

  Snippet compiled with optimize=false (Debug snippet) -- ALL 7 PASS:
    TaskCE_UnitPropertyAccess_PreservesReceiverSideEffects(False)        PASS
    UnitPropertyAccess_OnSideEffectfulReceiver_OutsideTaskCE_Raises(False) PASS
    TaskCE_UnitMethodCall_PreservesReceiverSideEffects(False)            PASS
    TaskCE_UnitPropertyAccess_RunsBothReceiverAndGetterEffects(False)    PASS
    TaskCE_NonUnitPropertyAccess_OnSideEffectfulReceiver_Raises(False)   PASS
    AsyncCE_UnitPropertyAccess_PreservesReceiverSideEffects(False)       PASS
    TaskCE_NestedUnitPropertyAccess_PreservesReceiverSideEffects(False)  PASS

  Snippet compiled with optimize=true (Release snippet):
    TaskCE_UnitPropertyAccess_PreservesReceiverSideEffects(True)         FAIL  (#1 primary repro)
    UnitPropertyAccess_OnSideEffectfulReceiver_OutsideTaskCE_Raises(True) PASS  (#2 outside CE not affected)
    TaskCE_UnitMethodCall_PreservesReceiverSideEffects(True)             FAIL  (#3 unit method)
    TaskCE_UnitPropertyAccess_RunsBothReceiverAndGetterEffects(True)     FAIL  (#4 receiver+getter counter)
    TaskCE_NonUnitPropertyAccess_OnSideEffectfulReceiver_Raises(True)    FAIL  (#5 non-unit, also affected -- broader than initially hypothesized)
    AsyncCE_UnitPropertyAccess_PreservesReceiverSideEffects(True)        PASS  (#6 async CE not affected)
    TaskCE_NestedUnitPropertyAccess_PreservesReceiverSideEffects(True)   FAIL  (#7 nested unit access)

Summary: 14 total, 9 pass, 5 fail under optimize=true. The 5 failing cases
all involve a side-effectful expression evaluated inside a task { } CE whose
result is implicitly discarded; the optimizer eliminates the receiver call.
The bug also manifests for non-unit `let _ = ... in ()` (#5), so the regression
guard hypothesis ("only unit-typed access is affected") is broader than expected.
The async CE (#6) and plain non-CE (#2) call sites are not affected.

No compiler source modified in this sprint. RED phase only.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
…cess in task CE

In Release mode the optimizer was silently dropping a side-effectful
receiver expression when its result flowed into a unit-typed member
access inside a task computation expression. Concrete repro:

    type T() = member x.End = ()
    let f () = failwith "boom"; T()
    task { (f ()).End } |> fun t -> t.Wait()

In Release the AggregateException was never raised because 'f ()' was
silently elided.

Root cause
----------
After the optimizer inlines the F# instance member 'get_End', the body
of the task CE contains a let-binding of the form

    let x = receiver in ()

where 'x' is the F# member's 'this' value (Val.IsMemberThisVal = true).

LowerStateMachines.BindResumableCodeDefinitions treats any
'let v = e in body' as a resumable-code definition lookup whenever
'isStateMachineBindingVar g v' returns true.  That predicate matches
**any** 'IsMemberThisVal' Val (LowerStateMachines.fs:110-113).  When it
matches, the binding is removed from the expression tree (the rhs is
recorded only in env.ResumableCodeDefns for later substitution) and
the side-effectful 'receiver' expression is lost.

Fix
---
src/Compiler/Optimize/Optimizer.fs:1718-1731 (TryEliminateBinding):
add an early branch that, when the bound variable does not occur free
in the body, lowers 'let x = e1 in e2' to 'Expr.Sequential(e1, e2)'.
The transformed Sequential carries identical semantics but is not
recognised by BindResumableCodeDefinitions, so downstream state
machine lowering can no longer silently drop it.

Before:
    let x = receiver in body            -- where x not in body
After:
    receiver; body

Tests
-----
Sprint 01 added Optimizations/TaskCEUnitPropertyAccess.fs.  All 7 tests
flip from failing to passing in Release (and continue to pass in Debug):

  TaskCE_UnitPropertyAccess_PreservesReceiverSideEffects
  UnitPropertyAccess_OnSideEffectfulReceiver_OutsideTaskCE_Raises
  TaskCE_UnitMethodCall_PreservesReceiverSideEffects
  TaskCE_UnitPropertyAccess_RunsBothReceiverAndGetterEffects
  TaskCE_NonUnitPropertyAccess_OnSideEffectfulReceiver_Raises
  AsyncCE_UnitPropertyAccess_PreservesReceiverSideEffects
  TaskCE_NestedUnitPropertyAccess_PreservesReceiverSideEffects

The full Optimization test suite (50 tests) continues to pass.
EmittedIL baseline drift is expected and deferred to Sprint 03 per
sprint instructions; no baselines updated here.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Sprint 02 changed TryEliminateBinding so that `let v = e in body` lowers to
`Sequential(e, body)` when `v` is unused in `body` (instead of being
left as a let-binding that BindResumableCodeDefinitions could silently drop).

This subtly changes IL shape for any Release-mode optimization where the
optimizer was already dropping the binding via TryEliminateBinding's other
branches: previously the unused result was stored to an int local and read
once; now the unused result is `pop`ped, eliminating the local entirely.

Effect on baselines:
  - `stloc.N` becomes `pop` for the discarded value
  - One local slot disappears from `.locals init (...)`
  - Subsequent locals are renumbered down (V_n+1 -> V_n)
  - IL offsets shift accordingly

The transformation is semantically equivalent and slightly smaller IL.
No method signatures change. No baselines under SurfaceArea change.

Validation:
  - EmittedIL: 1172/1172 pass (Release)
  - Optimization: 18/18 pass (Release)
  - Conformance: 2899/2899 pass (Release, 25 skipped)
  - FSharp.Compiler.Service: 2198/2198 pass (Release, 27 skipped)
  - SurfaceAreaTest: unchanged
  - TaskCEUnitPropertyAccess (Sprint 01): 14/14 pass in both Debug and Release

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@T-Gro T-Gro force-pushed the fix/issue-13099 branch from 22197b3 to 1ab56a1 Compare June 2, 2026 19:35
@github-actions

github-actions Bot commented Jun 2, 2026

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❗ Release notes required


✅ Found changes and release notes in following paths:

Change path Release notes path Description
src/Compiler docs/release-notes/.FSharp.Compiler.Service/11.0.100.md

@github-actions github-actions Bot added the AI-Tooling-Check-Bypassed Tooling check: non-fork PR, not diff-analyzed label Jun 2, 2026
Copilot and others added 9 commits June 3, 2026 15:39
…changes

The previous optimizer change fired on ALL unused effectful let-bindings,
which was too broad and caused TailCall attribute test failures, EmittedIL
Desktop baseline mismatches, and other CI issues.

Narrow the condition to only fire when the bound variable has IsMemberThisVal,
which is the specific case from issue #13099 where state-machine lowering
drops a side-effectful receiver expression.

Also remove tests/FSharp.Compiler.ComponentTests/SkipLocalsInit.fs which was
deleted on main in PR #19886.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Add StackUnexpected entry at offset 0x0000000F for
ItemKeyStoreBuilder::writeRange in Debug/net10.0 and
Debug/netstandard2.0 baselines. This pre-existing ILVerify
diagnostic appears due to address-of on struct parameters in
ItemKey.fs and was already present in the first CI run.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
The Debug baselines incorrectly added a StackUnexpected entry at offset
0x0000000F for ItemKeyStoreBuilder::writeRange. Since Debug builds do not
run the optimizer, the optimizer change in this PR cannot produce new
ILVerify diagnostics in Debug configuration. Reverting to match main.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
The bootstrap build produces offset 0x0000000F (not 0x00000011) for the
StackUnexpected diagnostic in ItemKeyStoreBuilder::writeRange in Debug
configuration. Update both Debug baselines accordingly.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@T-Gro T-Gro requested a review from abonie June 4, 2026 12:14

@abonie abonie left a comment

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This looks fine, but perhaps it is addressing a symptom and not the root cause in lowering state machines, what do you think @T-Gro ? I don't know much about our lowering of state machines, I can see that this works, so if a fix upstream is not feasible, I am okay with this fix

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Incoherent behavior when using a task with a unit returning statement, between Release and Debug

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