perf(core): SDK Overhead Reduction

[adinauer]

PR Stack (SDK Overhead Reduction)

• perf(core): [SDK Overhead Reduction 1] Skip java.specification.version lookup on Android #5500
• perf(android): [SDK Overhead Reduction 2] Replace reflective OptionsContainer with direct subclass #5501
• perf(android): [SDK Overhead Reduction 3] Reuse SentryExecutorService for DeviceInfoUtil pre-caching #5502

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Collection PR for the SDK Overhead Reduction stack. Squash-merge this once all stack PRs are merged.

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## Unreleased

### Performance

- SDK Overhead Reduction ([#5499](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-java/pull/5499))

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[sentry]

📲 Install Builds

Android

🔗 App Name	App ID	Version	Configuration
SDK Size	io.sentry.tests.size	8.43.1 (1)	release

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