fix(item): form validation caret color renders correctly

[liamdebeasi]

Pull request checklist

Please check if your PR fulfills the following requirements:

• Tests for the changes have been added (for bug fixes / features)
• Docs have been reviewed and added / updated if needed (for bug fixes / features)
  • Some docs updates need to be made in the ionic-docs repo, in a separate PR. See the contributing guide for details.
• Build (npm run build) was run locally and any changes were pushed
• Lint (npm run lint) has passed locally and any fixes were made for failures

Pull request type

Please check the type of change your PR introduces:

• Bugfix
• Feature
• Code style update (formatting, renaming)
• Refactoring (no functional changes, no api changes)
• Build related changes
• Documentation content changes
• Other (please describe):

What is the current behavior?

Issue URL: resolves #25719

When simplifying the code for the input highlights/caret color in 5ca2ce9, I accidentally made the caret color apply to both iOS and MD modes. This behavior was added to align with the MD spec (https://material.io/components/text-fields), so it should only be available on MD mode.

Additionally, the usage of --highlight-color-focused was incorrect. We should use --highlight-background as the value of that will be set to --highlight-color-focused when the input is focused. In other words, we don't need to reference the var directly.

What is the new behavior?

• Caret color correction applies on MD mode only
• Removed the unnecessary highlight-color-focused reference. Note: There should be no noticeable change here because the code in item.scss was always overriding the incorrect code in item.md.scss.

Does this introduce a breaking change?

• Yes
• No

Other information

[liamdebeasi]

I noticed there were no "valid" examples, so I changed extra invalid examples to show valid examples