Drop support for Go 1.24

[MrAlias]

No description provided.

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

This PR drops Go 1.24 compatibility across the repository by updating module minimum Go versions and removing Go 1.24 from the documented/CI-tested support matrix.

Changes:

• Bump go directives from 1.24.0 to 1.25.0 across all affected modules.
• Remove Go 1.24 from CI compatibility-test matrix.
• Update documentation to reflect supported Go versions and note the removal in the changelog.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 30 out of 30 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
trace/internal/telemetry/test/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
trace/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
sdk/metric/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
sdk/log/logtest/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
sdk/log/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
sdk/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
schema/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
metric/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
log/logtest/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
log/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
internal/tools/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
go.mod	Bump root module go directive to 1.25.0.
exporters/zipkin/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
exporters/stdout/stdouttrace/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
exporters/stdout/stdoutmetric/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
exporters/stdout/stdoutlog/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
exporters/prometheus/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
exporters/otlp/otlptrace/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
exporters/otlp/otlplog/otlploghttp/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
exporters/otlp/otlplog/otlploggrpc/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
bridge/opentracing/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
bridge/opencensus/test/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
bridge/opencensus/go.mod	Bump module go directive to 1.25.0.
README.md	Remove Go 1.24 from the supported-environments table.
CHANGELOG.md	Add an Unreleased “Removed” entry for dropping Go 1.24 support.
.github/workflows/ci.yml	Remove Go 1.24 from the compatibility-test Go version matrix.

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[pellared]

@MrAlias, can you fix the linter issues?

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 81.7%. Comparing base (f1f16bc) to head (a4d3f98).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##            main   #7984     +/-   ##
=======================================
- Coverage   81.7%   81.7%   -0.1%     
=======================================
  Files        304     304             
  Lines      23339   23337      -2     
=======================================
- Hits       19088   19083      -5     
- Misses      3863    3865      +2     
- Partials     388     389      +1     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
sdk/trace/batch_span_processor.go	81.8% <100.0%> (-0.2%)	⬇️

... and 2 files with indirect coverage changes

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