Improve Drone caching

[patrickjahns]

Description

Currently we are caching the final folders of dependecy managers ( yarn/bower/composer) which has lead to some issues in the past.

This PR attempts to utilize the "cache folders" of the respective dependency managers instead, so the normal install routine is triggered and they are always freshly installed in the final folders

Related Issue

#34435

Motivation and Context

solve #34435

How Has This Been Tested?

🤖

Screenshots (if appropriate):

Types of changes

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Database schema changes (next release will require increase of minor version instead of patch)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
• Technical debt
• Tests only (no source changes)

Checklist:

• Code changes
• Unit tests added
• Acceptance tests added
• Documentation ticket raised:

Open tasks:

• purge the cache on minio before merging and add the restore section again
• Backport (if applicable set "backport-request" label and remove when the backport was done)

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #34700 into master will not change coverage.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##             master   #34700   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage     65.28%   65.28%           
  Complexity    18481    18481           
=========================================
  Files          1210     1210           
  Lines         69984    69984           
  Branches       1280     1280           
=========================================
  Hits          45688    45688           
  Misses        23924    23924           
  Partials        372      372

Flag	Coverage Δ	Complexity Δ
#javascript	53.04% <ø> (ø)	0 <ø> (ø)	⬇️
#phpunit	66.68% <ø> (ø)	18481 <ø> (ø)	⬇️

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Δ = absolute <relative> (impact), ø = not affected, ? = missing data
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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #34700 into master will not change coverage.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##             master   #34700   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage     65.28%   65.28%           
  Complexity    18481    18481           
=========================================
  Files          1210     1210           
  Lines         69984    69984           
  Branches       1280     1280           
=========================================
  Hits          45688    45688           
  Misses        23924    23924           
  Partials        372      372

Flag	Coverage Δ	Complexity Δ
#javascript	53.04% <ø> (ø)	0 <ø> (ø)	⬇️
#phpunit	66.68% <ø> (ø)	18481 <ø> (ø)	⬇️

---

Continue to review full report at Codecov.

Legend - Click here to learn more
Δ = absolute <relative> (impact), ø = not affected, ? = missing data
Powered by Codecov. Last update bb21e34...ea93e8a. Read the comment docs.

[patrickjahns]

@phil-davis @PVince81 - this is ready - we need to merge this before any other PRs on core have been merged ( or I need to purge the cache in minio again )

[PVince81]

@patrickjahns please backport to stable10

[phil-davis]

Backport stable10 #34717
(and that has been cherry-picked into #34698 - "drop PHP 5.6 support" - both changes might be merged together)