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Revert "Support dual-branch releases and bump to v5 beta (#1622)"#1624

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Revert "Support dual-branch releases and bump to v5 beta (#1622)"#1624
VaguelySerious merged 1 commit into
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peter/revert-major-bump

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@VaguelySerious VaguelySerious commented Apr 6, 2026

This temporarily reverts commit 38ee590 so we can unblock a last 4.x beta version release

@VaguelySerious VaguelySerious requested a review from a team as a code owner April 6, 2026 21:55
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⚠️ No Changeset found

Latest commit: 8c1bd85

Merging this PR will not cause a version bump for any packages. If these changes should not result in a new version, you're good to go. If these changes should result in a version bump, you need to add a changeset.

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🧪 E2E Test Results

❌ Some tests failed

Summary

Passed Failed Skipped Total
✅ ▲ Vercel Production 879 0 67 946
✅ 💻 Local Development 854 0 178 1032
✅ 📦 Local Production 854 0 178 1032
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres 854 0 178 1032
✅ 🪟 Windows 78 0 8 86
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds 134 64 24 222
✅ 📋 Other 216 0 42 258
Total 3869 64 675 4608

❌ Failed Tests

🌍 Community Worlds (64 failed)

mongodb (4 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KNJCSF8YSZ079RME04MDTQ2X
  • webhookWorkflow | wrun_01KNJCSR1CDC7NKCXG923EFNX4
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KNJD1AE07G6DG6GT2N5PSK4Q
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_01KNJD7NKC86K7ZKKR7W97PS43

redis (3 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KNJCSF8YSZ079RME04MDTQ2X
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KNJD1AE07G6DG6GT2N5PSK4Q
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_01KNJD7NKC86K7ZKKR7W97PS43

turso (57 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KNJCR91JBTHQ0NHKKWGC9SYX
  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KNJCR91JBTHQ0NHKKWGC9SYX
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent) | wrun_01KNJCSJCWVJQ8A85D5W6Y9N8R
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_01KNJCRGMFVQXP4BR7FPR0D0WZ
  • promiseRaceWorkflow | wrun_01KNJCRP22HX8GZWM9VR2NXWTB
  • promiseAnyWorkflow | wrun_01KNJCRR9CF1ZYGMM8FZQYQNJP
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow | wrun_01KNJCT2YH2ZM06KQXG8ZRB5QM
  • hookWorkflow | wrun_01KNJCS4EXA07Z0HX46T25FNMZ
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KNJCSF8YSZ079RME04MDTQ2X
  • webhookWorkflow | wrun_01KNJCSR1CDC7NKCXG923EFNX4
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_01KNJCSX1P1MGW97TV5DFC853M
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_01KNJCT8J2DWKV21QW60QDE314
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_01KNJCTCW7D6DZ7BNRSAPY8FZD
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow | wrun_01KNJCTF1G11G1PGM58SR8QAZ8
  • fetchWorkflow | wrun_01KNJCX1778A8YHZ51G34P2NJM
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow | wrun_01KNJCX4HASCGJPF97FFB0ZHMG
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • error handling not registered WorkflowNotRegisteredError fails the run when workflow does not exist
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the step but workflow can catch it
  • error handling not registered StepNotRegisteredError fails the run when not caught in workflow
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion | wrun_01KNJD0P8BMZ37EHV28RB8AH4B
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KNJD1AE07G6DG6GT2N5PSK4Q
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running | wrun_01KNJD1ZZ8MSXNR0E17MV07J4R
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars) | wrun_01KNJD2KEZ0M6TV2W0N122QAA8
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument | wrun_01KNJD2W38FC9HKSWJHN4FWKFM
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables | wrun_01KNJD31D0TNZ2DBMX1AT1ZP0X
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step | wrun_01KNJD33N730109F0ZRFZNM8J4
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly | wrun_01KNJD3NBCVERX40CTVQ0361GW
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class | wrun_01KNJD3TNWP8NP5E2YCKVBYBAQ
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods | wrun_01KNJD41K7DSXDZA5VFM9922WE
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class | wrun_01KNJD47GGZVNS7W0P133Q0K5W
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply() | wrun_01KNJD4DX4TMHY7CR98TZ1TPX3
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE | wrun_01KNJD4MF5RPFJTHCTQTV7P56D
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive | wrun_01KNJD4TYA3PM2WWDRZVRGSGD6
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context | wrun_01KNJD56A7JW8KNFJMKN04T74Y
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument | wrun_01KNJD5F3579XK7DS8A1HNCP44
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KNJD5R0NGMYH2EVF62KVE6V8
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KNJD60Y0G15FYMB6QBS32K1W
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep | wrun_01KNJD6CTD2AQDS9MK87EWFXY5
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KNJD70X04SZS50SVPBQ4GQWX
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control) | wrun_01KNJD7AY9CJY1CVK1H7SJ78KS
  • importMetaUrlWorkflow - import.meta.url is available in step bundles | wrun_01KNJD7HDW3A1CC3S747A6TKZK
  • metadataFromHelperWorkflow - getWorkflowMetadata/getStepMetadata work from module-level helper (#1577) | wrun_01KNJD7KJQFRRBQTSFZNK0EH4T
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_01KNJD7NKC86K7ZKKR7W97PS43

Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro 79 0 7
✅ example 79 0 7
✅ express 79 0 7
✅ fastify 79 0 7
✅ hono 79 0 7
✅ nextjs-turbopack 84 0 2
✅ nextjs-webpack 84 0 2
✅ nitro 79 0 7
✅ nuxt 79 0 7
✅ sveltekit 79 0 7
✅ vite 79 0 7
✅ 💻 Local Development
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro-stable 72 0 14
✅ express-stable 72 0 14
✅ fastify-stable 72 0 14
✅ hono-stable 72 0 14
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary 61 0 25
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable 78 0 8
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary 61 0 25
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable 78 0 8
✅ nitro-stable 72 0 14
✅ nuxt-stable 72 0 14
✅ sveltekit-stable 72 0 14
✅ vite-stable 72 0 14
✅ 📦 Local Production
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro-stable 72 0 14
✅ express-stable 72 0 14
✅ fastify-stable 72 0 14
✅ hono-stable 72 0 14
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary 61 0 25
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable 78 0 8
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary 61 0 25
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable 78 0 8
✅ nitro-stable 72 0 14
✅ nuxt-stable 72 0 14
✅ sveltekit-stable 72 0 14
✅ vite-stable 72 0 14
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro-stable 72 0 14
✅ express-stable 72 0 14
✅ fastify-stable 72 0 14
✅ hono-stable 72 0 14
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary 61 0 25
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable 78 0 8
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary 61 0 25
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable 78 0 8
✅ nitro-stable 72 0 14
✅ nuxt-stable 72 0 14
✅ sveltekit-stable 72 0 14
✅ vite-stable 72 0 14
✅ 🪟 Windows
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack 78 0 8
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ mongodb-dev 5 0 0
❌ mongodb 57 4 8
✅ redis-dev 5 0 0
❌ redis 58 3 8
✅ turso-dev 5 0 0
❌ turso 4 57 8
✅ 📋 Other
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable 72 0 14
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable 72 0 14
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable 72 0 14

📋 View full workflow run

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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
💻 Local 🥇 Express 0.040s (-7.5% 🟢) 1.005s (~) 0.965s 10 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 0.058s (-1.7%) 1.010s (~) 0.953s 10 1.46x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.059s (-2.6%) 1.011s (~) 0.952s 10 1.48x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 0.249s (+4.9%) 2.022s (-11.4% 🟢) 1.773s 10 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 0.362s (-26.2% 🟢) 2.205s (-14.6% 🟢) 1.843s 10 1.45x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
💻 Local 🥇 Express 1.124s (~) 2.007s (~) 0.883s 10 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 1.136s (~) 2.010s (~) 0.873s 10 1.01x
🐘 Postgres Express 1.140s (-1.0%) 2.011s (~) 0.871s 10 1.01x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 1.801s (-34.5% 🟢) 3.731s (-19.0% 🟢) 1.931s 10 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 2.107s (+13.7% 🔺) 3.826s (+2.5%) 1.719s 10 1.17x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
💻 Local 🥇 Express 10.894s (-0.7%) 11.022s (~) 0.128s 3 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 10.929s (~) 11.017s (~) 0.088s 3 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 10.987s (+0.8%) 11.023s (~) 0.037s 3 1.01x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 16.424s (-9.6% 🟢) 18.898s (-4.6%) 2.473s 2 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 16.852s (-20.5% 🟢) 18.488s (-20.6% 🟢) 1.635s 2 1.03x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 14.493s (-0.7%) 15.027s (~) 0.534s 4 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 14.580s (~) 15.020s (~) 0.440s 4 1.01x
💻 Local Express 14.876s (-0.7%) 15.028s (~) 0.152s 4 1.03x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 31.302s (+0.6%) 32.925s (~) 1.622s 2 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 38.084s (+13.7% 🔺) 40.045s (+12.5% 🔺) 1.961s 2 1.22x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 13.934s (-0.5%) 14.450s (+2.0%) 0.517s 7 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 14.317s (+0.9%) 15.022s (+0.9%) 0.705s 6 1.03x
💻 Local Express 16.533s (-1.6%) 17.030s (~) 0.497s 6 1.19x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 58.148s (+7.8% 🔺) 60.299s (+8.2% 🔺) 2.151s 2 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 58.258s (+4.9%) 60.143s (+4.8%) 1.885s 2 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Express 1.268s (-1.4%) 2.010s (~) 0.742s 15 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 1.275s (+1.3%) 2.010s (~) 0.735s 15 1.01x
💻 Local Express 1.491s (-2.8%) 2.005s (~) 0.514s 15 1.18x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.512s (-1.7%) 4.324s (+3.0%) 1.812s 8 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 2.684s (-4.9%) 4.110s (-8.5% 🟢) 1.426s 8 1.07x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 2.330s (~) 3.009s (~) 0.679s 10 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 2.369s (+1.8%) 3.010s (~) 0.641s 10 1.02x
💻 Local Express 2.974s (-5.0%) 3.208s (-17.4% 🟢) 0.234s 10 1.28x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.649s (+1.3%) 4.299s (+1.5%) 1.651s 8 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 3.108s (-5.9% 🟢) 4.523s (-16.4% 🟢) 1.415s 7 1.17x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 3.481s (~) 4.010s (~) 0.529s 8 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 3.508s (+0.5%) 4.013s (~) 0.505s 8 1.01x
💻 Local Express 7.968s (-4.4%) 8.523s (-5.5% 🟢) 0.555s 4 2.29x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.862s (-14.2% 🟢) 4.607s (-8.1% 🟢) 1.745s 7 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 3.903s (-12.9% 🟢) 5.653s (-7.9% 🟢) 1.750s 6 1.36x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Express 1.243s (-1.2%) 2.008s (~) 0.766s 15 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 1.251s (+0.7%) 2.009s (~) 0.758s 15 1.01x
💻 Local Express 1.536s (~) 2.006s (~) 0.470s 15 1.24x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.168s (-9.2% 🟢) 3.771s (-5.9% 🟢) 1.603s 8 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 2.791s (+32.0% 🔺) 4.372s (+7.7% 🔺) 1.581s 7 1.29x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Express 2.366s (~) 3.009s (~) 0.643s 10 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 2.377s (+2.4%) 3.009s (~) 0.633s 10 1.00x
💻 Local Express 2.961s (~) 3.453s (-8.2% 🟢) 0.492s 9 1.25x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.150s (-18.1% 🟢) 3.812s (-6.7% 🟢) 1.662s 8 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 3.032s (+12.9% 🔺) 4.961s (+12.4% 🔺) 1.929s 7 1.41x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 3.480s (~) 4.010s (~) 0.530s 8 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 3.511s (~) 4.011s (~) 0.500s 8 1.01x
💻 Local Express 8.575s (~) 9.022s (~) 0.447s 4 2.46x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.864s (+4.0%) 4.509s (-2.0%) 1.645s 7 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 3.490s (-31.9% 🟢) 5.081s (-24.9% 🟢) 1.591s 6 1.22x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 0.827s (-0.9%) 1.022s (+1.5%) 0.195s 59 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.879s (+2.0%) 1.007s (-1.7%) 0.128s 60 1.06x
💻 Local Express 0.972s (~) 1.115s (+3.7%) 0.143s 54 1.18x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 9.300s (+5.8% 🔺) 11.340s (+5.3% 🔺) 2.040s 6 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 9.869s (+4.6%) 12.466s (+8.8% 🔺) 2.597s 5 1.06x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 25 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 1.966s (~) 2.226s (-1.4%) 0.260s 41 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 2.110s (+0.7%) 2.977s (+2.2%) 0.867s 31 1.07x
💻 Local Express 2.985s (-0.9%) 3.415s (-3.7%) 0.431s 27 1.52x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 29.164s (+2.5%) 31.182s (+1.8%) 2.019s 3 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 31.398s (+18.0% 🔺) 33.779s (+18.6% 🔺) 2.382s 3 1.08x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

workflow with 50 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 3.985s (~) 4.402s (+1.7%) 0.417s 28 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 4.195s (~) 5.011s (+0.8%) 0.816s 24 1.05x
💻 Local Express 9.118s (~) 9.710s (+1.6%) 0.593s 13 2.29x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 74.222s (-7.0% 🟢) 76.069s (-6.8% 🟢) 1.847s 2 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 75.496s (+2.0%) 77.213s (+1.8%) 1.717s 2 1.02x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 0.279s (~) 1.007s (~) 0.728s 60 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.290s (+1.0%) 1.007s (~) 0.717s 60 1.04x
💻 Local Express 0.574s (~) 1.004s (~) 0.431s 60 2.06x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 1.766s (+24.0% 🔺) 3.356s (+17.8% 🔺) 1.591s 18 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 1.846s (+2.0%) 3.571s (+8.4% 🔺) 1.725s 17 1.05x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

workflow with 25 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 0.483s (-1.8%) 1.007s (~) 0.524s 90 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.506s (+2.9%) 1.007s (~) 0.501s 90 1.05x
💻 Local Express 2.465s (-2.2%) 3.008s (~) 0.543s 30 5.10x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.870s (+7.1% 🔺) 4.546s (~) 1.676s 21 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 3.456s (+16.2% 🔺) 5.400s (+16.4% 🔺) 1.943s 17 1.20x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 50 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 0.772s (-0.6%) 1.007s (~) 0.235s 120 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.850s (+5.3% 🔺) 1.028s (+1.8%) 0.178s 117 1.10x
💻 Local Express 10.993s (-2.7%) 11.391s (-3.9%) 0.398s 11 14.25x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 7.186s (+9.2% 🔺) 9.038s (+10.6% 🔺) 1.852s 14 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 26.479s (+314.7% 🔺) 28.225s (+251.8% 🔺) 1.746s 6 3.68x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Stream Benchmarks (includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
💻 Local 🥇 Express 0.201s (-4.2%) 1.004s (~) 0.012s (+0.9%) 1.017s (~) 0.816s 10 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 0.207s (+2.2%) 0.994s (~) 0.002s (+23.1% 🔺) 1.010s (~) 0.803s 10 1.03x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.232s (+6.9% 🔺) 0.995s (~) 0.002s (+15.4% 🔺) 1.011s (~) 0.778s 10 1.16x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 1.582s (-4.2%) 2.477s (-20.3% 🟢) 0.832s (+96.3% 🔺) 3.868s (-2.3%) 2.287s 10 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 1.800s (+9.5% 🔺) 3.025s (+4.4%) 0.494s (-24.4% 🟢) 3.919s (-3.2%) 2.119s 10 1.14x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

stream pipeline with 5 transform steps (1MB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 0.600s (-3.1%) 1.004s (~) 0.004s (+44.7% 🔺) 1.023s (~) 0.423s 59 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.664s (+9.5% 🔺) 1.005s (~) 0.004s (+14.3% 🔺) 1.023s (~) 0.360s 59 1.11x
💻 Local Express 0.916s (-2.7%) 1.011s (~) 0.009s (+9.9% 🔺) 1.227s (~) 0.311s 49 1.53x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 3.884s (-16.3% 🟢) 5.590s (-11.9% 🟢) 0.348s (+40.9% 🔺) 6.494s (-8.5% 🟢) 2.610s 10 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 4.119s (+2.3%) 5.657s (+4.9%) 0.248s (-32.9% 🟢) 6.341s (+3.0%) 2.222s 10 1.06x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - - -

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

10 parallel streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 0.933s (-1.8%) 1.140s (-4.6%) 0.000s (-5.7% 🟢) 1.161s (-3.9%) 0.228s 53 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.999s (+4.9%) 1.412s (+20.8% 🔺) 0.000s (+18.6% 🔺) 1.428s (+20.5% 🔺) 0.429s 43 1.07x
💻 Local Express 1.202s (-16.1% 🟢) 2.019s (~) 0.000s (+16.7% 🔺) 2.020s (-8.2% 🟢) 0.818s 30 1.29x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.804s (+8.7% 🔺) 4.229s (+12.9% 🔺) 0.000s (NaN%) 4.677s (+12.1% 🔺) 1.873s 13 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 2.812s (-12.2% 🟢) 4.262s (-8.6% 🟢) 0.000s (+269.2% 🔺) 4.685s (-8.2% 🟢) 1.873s 13 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

fan-out fan-in 10 streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Nitro 1.761s (-0.6%) 2.149s (+2.3%) 0.000s (NaN%) 2.166s (+1.1%) 0.405s 28 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 1.849s (+4.6%) 2.221s (+7.1% 🔺) 0.000s (-46.3% 🟢) 2.233s (+5.9% 🔺) 0.383s 27 1.05x
💻 Local Express 3.305s (-8.1% 🟢) 4.031s (-1.6%) 0.000s (-16.7% 🟢) 4.033s (-1.7%) 0.728s 15 1.88x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -
💻 Local Nitro ⚠️ missing - - - - -

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 3.753s (-7.2% 🟢) 5.020s (-12.2% 🟢) 0.000s (-98.5% 🟢) 5.588s (-9.1% 🟢) 1.834s 11 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 3.923s (+7.8% 🔺) 5.252s (+9.3% 🔺) 0.000s (-100.0% 🟢) 5.679s (+8.0% 🔺) 1.756s 11 1.05x
▲ Vercel Express ⚠️ missing - - - - -

🔍 Observability: Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World 🥇 Fastest Framework Wins
💻 Local Express 21/21
🐘 Postgres Nitro 18/21
▲ Vercel Nitro 17/21
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework 🥇 Fastest World Wins
Express 🐘 Postgres 17/21
Next.js (Turbopack) ▲ Vercel 21/21
Nitro 🐘 Postgres 18/21
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

❌ Some benchmark jobs failed:

  • Local: cancelled
  • Postgres: success
  • Vercel: failure

Check the workflow run for details.

@VaguelySerious VaguelySerious merged commit b7c357e into main Apr 6, 2026
96 of 100 checks passed
@VaguelySerious VaguelySerious deleted the peter/revert-major-bump branch April 6, 2026 21:56
VaguelySerious added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 7, 2026
@VaguelySerious
Revert "Revert "Support dual-branch releases and bump to v5 beta (#1622…
9367f72 
…)" (#1624)"

This reverts commit b7c357e.
@VaguelySerious VaguelySerious mentioned this pull request Apr 7, 2026
Merged
VaguelySerious added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 7, 2026
@VaguelySerious
Revert "Revert "Support dual-branch releases and bump to v5 beta (#1622…
903f26d 
…)" (#1624)" (#1634)
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